-
单元自测
1
一、选择填空
题目
1
—
What is your major?
—
_______________
A. Li Mei .
B. A
fresh man .
C.
Education.
解析：本题考核“询问信息”下的交际
用语。第一说话人询问对方专业是什么，答语应该是具体的专业，
因此选择
C.
正确答案是：
Education.
题目
2
—
Hi, Wang
Xin
，
nice to meet you!
—
Hi,
Liu Hui, _____________________
A. nice to meet you too.
B. how do you do?
C. I'm fine, thank you.
解析：本题考核“互相问候”情境下的交际用语。第一说话人以
nice
to meet you
（见到你很高兴）问候对
方时，应用<
/p>
nice to meet you too
来回应，所以选
A
。正确答案是：
nice to
meet you too.
题目
3
I
_____________ an Open University
student.
A. am
B. are
C.
is
解析：句子主语是第一人称单数
I
，系动词应用
am
，所以答案是
A
。正确答案是：
am
题目
4
I
would _________ any weakness and any
fear.
A. come
B. overcome
C.
throw
解析：
overcome
意为“克服”
，可与
problem
or a feeling
（如
fear
，
despair
等）搭配，符合题意；
come
意
为“来”
；
throw
意为“丢，抛”
。正确答案是：
overcome
题目
5
Social workers should learn how to
_________ people.
A. look
at
B. look into
C. look after
解析：
look after
sb
意为“照顾某人”
; look at
sb
意为“看着某人”
；
look i
nto
意为“调查”
。根据句意，应
选
择
look
after.
正确答案是：
look
after
二、阅读理解：完形填
空题（每空
10
分）
Social work
helps people to have a
1
life. In many cases this requires the
social worker to help people
to
overcome
the
negatives
in
their
lives.
Social
work
includes
from
helping
a
2
to
get
into
college
to
counseling a person with illness. In
most cases the role of a social worker is to help
people to
3
the
skills.
Most of the time a social
worker is going to be dealing
4
people who are having a difficult time.
Often
poverty plays a big part in the
need for the services of social worker. Social
workers often interview people to get
an understanding of the problem. From
there the social worker will help them to come up
with a plan to
5
their situation.
1. A. good
B. better
C.
rich
2. A.
student
B. doctor
C.
lawyer
3. A.
take
B. think
C. develop
4. A. with
B. on
C.
in
5. A. change
B. meet
C.
improve
解析：
1.
从句意上讲，社工是帮助人们过一种更好的生活。因此应该用
good
的比较级
better,
所以选
B
。
2.
从句意上看，社工的工作是帮助哪类人群进入大学？应该
是“学生”
，而不是医生和律师，所以选
A
。
3.
develop
意为“发展”
，
develop
the
skills
的意思是“发展
技能”
，符合句意。
think
意为“
思考”
；
take
意
< br>为“拿，取”
，与
skills
搭配，意思不通，所以选
C
。该句句意为“大多数情况下社工的
角色是帮助人们发
展技能”
。
4.
词组
deal with
意为“与…打交道；处理”
，介词只能用
wi
th
，因此选
A
。该句意为“社工的大
多数时间
是与有困难的人打交道。
”
5.
从句意上看，
社工们帮助人们制定
一个计划来改善他们的困境。
Change
意为
“改变”
，
meet
意为
“见面”
，
只有
i
mprove
有“提高，改善”的意思，所以答案是
C
。
单元自测
2
一、选择填空
题目
1
–
I can show you around, if you like.
– ________________
A. I can't wait.
B. Sure. Thank you.
C. Let's go.
正确答案是：
Sure. Thank
you.
题目
2
–
What is so special about this Social Work
Center?
–
_________________
A. It
offers help to homeless people.
B. It has nothing special.
C. I like working here.
正确答案是：
It offers help to
homeless people.
题目
3
-
Are you a member of the
_________?
-
I'm her
brother.
A. house
B. household
C.
home
解析：
“househol
d”
意思是
“
同住在一栋房子里的人<
/p>
”
，一般指
“
家
庭
”
、
“
家庭
成员
”
。
“house”
指房子、住所，
而
“home”
指
“
家
”
、
“
家乡
”
，
偏重住所。正确答案是：
household
题目
4
They must try to _________ the
boundaries of knowledge.
A.
extend
B.
increase
C.
enrich
解析：
“extend
”
意为延伸、延长，与
boundary
（边界）搭配。
“increase”
一般指数量的增加，而
“enrich”
意为
“
使
…
丰富
”
、
“
使
…
富裕
”
。正确答案是：
exten
d
题目
5
未回答
Well, I heard
him _________ he'd cover the afternoon
shift.
A. say
B. said
C. to
say
解析：此处考查了
“
感官动词加宾语再加动作
”
的基本句型。感官动
词宾语后的动作可以接原形或者
ing
形
式。
A
项正确。类似的词还有
see
, watch, notice, listen
to
等。正确答案是：
say
题目
6
<
/p>
二、翻译（每题
10
分）
1. Susan Brown was in a family way
when she was seventeen.
A.
17
岁时，苏珊正在回家的路上。
B. 17
岁时，苏珊就怀孕了。
C. 17
岁时，苏珊就结婚了。
解析：
“be in a family way”
是
“
怀孕
”
的委婉说法。因此
B
项正确。
2. Growing up, for Susan,
was not exactly a fairy tale.
A.
对苏珊来说，成长是一帆风顺的。
B.
对苏珊来说，成长像童话故事一样美好。
C.
对苏珊来说，成长的过程充满艰辛。
解析：
“fairy tale”
意思
是
“
童话故事
”
，
此处用以比喻美好的成长历程。
“not exactly
a fairy tale”
可以翻译为
“
充
满艰辛
”
或者
< br>“
并不是一帆风顺的
”
。因此，
C
项最合适。
3. In those years, a very
young mother was not as common as it is now.
A.
那些年，年轻的妈妈比现在普遍。
B.
那些年，年轻的妈妈不如现在普遍。
C.
那些年，年轻的妈妈跟现在一样普遍。
解析：
“not as +
形容词
/
副词
+as”
用
以表达前者不如后者。
在这里正确的翻译应该是
“
不如现在普遍
”
。
因此
B
项正确。
4.
Her father put
Susan into the hands of her
grandmother.
A.
她的父亲将苏珊交给祖母抚养。
B.
她的父亲将苏珊交到祖母手里。
C.
她的父亲让苏珊赡养祖母。
解析：
“put sb. into sb’s hands”
字面意思是
“
将某人放到某人手里
”
，此处仍然是隐喻用法，指
“
将苏珊交给祖
母抚养
”
。
A
项为正确选项。
5.
A
large
family
may
have
more
than
two
generations,
and
there
are
more
than
two
adults
from
different
generations of a
family.
A.
一个大家庭
的成员至少包括两代、含有超过两个来自不同辈分的成年人。
B.
一个大家庭的成员至少包括三代、含有至少两个来自不同
辈分的成年人。
C.
一个大家庭的
成员至少包括三代、含有超过两个来自不同辈分的成年人。
解析：本题主要考查对
“more
than”
的理解和翻译。
“more than”
意思是
“
超过、多于
”<
/p>
，我们如果用
“
至少
”
来
翻译时，需注意将数字进行变化。
B
为正确选项。
单元自测
3
一、选择填空
题目
1
—Shall we play football after class
together?
—_____________________
A. Great, that's a good
idea.
B. I don't like
playing football.
C. Thanks
for your help.
解析：
本题考核
“
询问意见
”
的交际用语。
当某人提出建议的时候，
如果同意，<
/p>
就可以用
“Sure/Great/Why not?
That’s a good
idea.”
来回答。正确答案是：
Great,
that's a good idea.
题目
2
—Oh, no! It's raining. We can't go
skating on the square.
—
____________
A. Well done
!
B. What a shame
!
C. What a surprise
!
解析：本题考核
“
表示遗憾
”
的交际用语。
We
ll done“
干得不错
”
，
What a shame“
太可惜了；真遗憾
”
，
What
a surprise“
大吃一惊
”<
/p>
。
根据句意：
“
外面正在下雨，
我们不能去广场滑旱冰了
”
。
正确答案是：
What a
shame !
题目
3
Tom is good at playing ________
piano.
A. a
B. an
C.
the
解析：本题考查定冠词
the
的用法。乐器的前面要加定冠词
the
。正确答案是：
the
题目
4
Jim is one of the most popular ________
in my company.
A.
classmates
B.
citizens
C.
colleagues
解析：
classmate,
同学；
citizen,
市民；
colleague,
同事。
正确答案是：
colleagues
题目
5
We
can't afford a bicycle, ________a car.
A. even if
B. let
alone
C. let out
解析：
even
if
，即使，后面通常接句子；
let alone,
不管，更不用说；
let
out
，放出，释放。正确答案是：
let
alone
二、阅读理解：选择题
（每题
10
分）
Three Things to Bring you
More Friends
Do you lack
friends? Do you want to make more friends? If so,
you may read on…
There's a
certain beauty in being a lone wolf. You have more
time to do the things you want to do. But if you
want
to
make
more
friends,
and
do
things
together
with
them,
please
consider
these
suggestions
on
how
to
meet
people and form strong, lasting
friendships.
Spend more time
around people and talk to them. If you want to
make friends, you first need to put yourself out
in order to meet people. Friends seldom
come knocking on your door while you sit at home
playing computer
games.
Participate in an online community. You
don't necessarily need to have a lot of common
interests with people in
order to make
friends with them. Social networking sites such as
Wechat, Facebook, Twitter, and My Space are
great way to meet new people and learn
more about the people you meet.
Join
a
sports
team.
A
common
misunderstanding
about
this
is
that
you
have
to
be
really
good
at
playing
a
particular sport in order to make
friends with others on the team, but not all teams
are so competitive. As long
as
you
enjoy
the
sport and
support
your
teammates,
joining
a
local
team
could
be
a
great way
to
make
new
friends.
1.
How many ways
the author suggests on how to make more friends?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C.
Two.
2. If you
want to make more friends, first you need
to?
A. join a
club.
B. chat on the
internet.
C. put yourself
out.
2.
What is the
meaning of the word “online” in paragraph3?
A.
直线的
B.
在线的
C.
线下的
4. What is misunderstanding about
joining a sports team?
A.
You have to be good at playing a particular
sport.
B. You must enjoy the
sport.
C. You must support
your teammates.
5. The main point of this passage is
about
A. how to talk with
friends.
B. how to make more
friends.
C. how to study
English well.
答案：
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. A
5.
B
单元自测
4
一、选择填空
题目
1
–Happy New Year!
– ________________
A. Really.
B.
Thank you.
C. The same to
you.
解析：
本题考核
“
节日用语
”
。
当听到对方向自己表示节日祝贺时，
一般要用同样的祝福语回应，
也可以用
“The
same to you
”
，意思是
“
彼此彼此
”
。正确答案是：
The same to
you.
题目
2
–Would you mind joining us?
– _________________
A. I'd love to.
B. Sure. Thank you.
C. No, of course not.
解析：
本题考核对较为正式的邀请的回答。
”Wou
ld you mind …”
意思是
“
是否介意
”
，
如果同意，
用否定回答。
正确答案是：
No, of
course not.
题目
3
This is not like him. Something_______
be wrong.
A. must
B. can
C.
may
解析：根据题目表述，说话者语气较为肯定，因此选择
must
。正确答案是：
must
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