-
单元质量检测卷
(
四
)
[
时间：
120
分钟
满分：
150
分
]
第一部分
听力
(
省略
)
第二部分
阅读理解
< br>(
共两节
，
满分
40
分
)
第一节
(
共
15
小题；每小题
2
< br>分
，
满分
30
< br>分
)
阅读下列短文
，
从每题所给的四个选项
(A
、
< br>B
、
C
和
D)
中选出最佳选
项。
Shopping in Paris, France
Every
visitor
to
Paris
goes
shopping.
Street
markets,
elegant
passages,
beautiful
department
stores,
bookstalls
along
the
Seine,
fine
museum
shops
—
Paris is
shoppers
’
paradise!
Covered
Passages
You can combine
shopping and sightseeing by visiting some of the
beautiful
covered
passages
of
Paris.
These
19th
?
century
glass
?
roofed
arcades(
拱廊
) were
wildly popular for a while, and over 100 dotted
the
city. Today about 20 remain,
offering a variety of shops and restaurants,
as well as interesting architecture and
design.
Markets
Paris
is
best
known
for
its
wonderful
markets.
Open
air
markets,
covered markets and market streets all
offer fresh delicious food.
They
’
re
great fun
and worth visiting, even if
you
’
re not planning on
cooking.
Flower Market
The March
é
aux Fleurs (Flower Market)
is just upstairs from the
Cité
station. Come any day
of the week to enjoy the flowers, whether you
buy or not. On Sunday, the flower
market becomes a pet market.
Designer
Shops
All
of
the
great
French
fashion
houses
have
shops
in
Paris,
of
course,
and the great department stores sell all sorts of
good French stuff.
If
you
want
to
see
a
street
full
of
top
designers,
stroll
down
Avenue
Montaigne.
Flea Market
For
a
real
shopping
adventure,
take
the
M
é
tro
to
the
Porte
de
Clignancourt station on
Saturday, Sunday, or Monday from
9
：
00 am to
8
：
00 pm for an
adventure in the vast Marché
aux Puces
de Saint-
Ouen,
also known as
the Clignancourt Flea Market, with several
thousand stalls,
shops, and vendors
selling everything from used blue jeans to
paintings
and furniture.
Museum Shops
Most
of
Paris
’
great
museums
have
museum
shops
selling arts,
crafts, books,
and souvenirs of high quality at very reasonable
prices.
21. What can the visitors learn
about when visiting covered passages?
A. The history of life.
B. The style of buildings.
C. The benefit of travelling.
D. The development of cities.
22. When should you go to
Flower Market to buy a cat?
A. On Monday.
C.
On Saturday.
B. On Friday.
D. On Sunday.
23. As a more adventurous visitor, you
will go to ________
．
A. Designer Shops
C. Covered
Passages
答案与解析
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文，<
/p>
介绍了在巴黎购物的几个好
去处。
21.
答案
B
解析
细
节理解题。
根据第二段中的
“
as
well as interesting architecture
and de
sign
”
可知，
游客在参观
covered passages
时可以了解到一些建筑
的风格，故
B
项符合题意。
22.
答案
D
解析
细节理解题。根据第四段中的
“
On
Sunday,
the
flower
market
becomes a pet market.
”
可知，
鲜花市场在周日的时候便成了宠物市场，
故选
D
项。
23.
答案
B
解析
细
节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的
“
For
a
real
shopping
adventure, take the
M
é
tro to ...
”
可知，喜欢冒险的人会选择到巴黎的
B. Flea Market
D. Museum Shops
跳蚤市场看一看，故选
B
项。
Last night, I found my mother sit with
her legs crossed on the sofa,
looking
through her iPhone with her glasses. This is not
the first time I
have
caught
her
like
this.
My
father
once
tapped
away
on
his
phone
with a serious look on his face,
saying
the
“I
’
ll be with you shortly”
line.
I have learned by now that this is to
tell me to leave him alone for
the next
10 minutes. Although they
don
’
t like admitting it,
both of my
parents
couldn
’
t go without their
phones as I do.
Growing up, we are
constantly(
重复不断地
) reminded
that we are
those who prefer to text
our friends in the same room rather than make
eye
contact
with
them.
We
are
the
“digital
natives”
，
ruining
the
English
language
because
we
like
using
heart
?
eyes
emojis(
表情符号
)
instead of spelling it out.
And even though I can
recognise myself as a
social
media
addict(
对……着迷的人
),
I
think
parents
should
at
least
consider
that
not
only
the
young
generation,
but
also
they
like
phones.
I get annoyed when I
receive the
“
I
’
ll
be with you shortly
”
line
from a parent. But, at
the same time, leaving the room to wait until my
father is finished with his
“
serious
business
”
has now
become the norm.
Whether
you
want
to
escape
your
troublesome
children
for
a
while,
or
want to stay up late
tapping through Twitter, all of these are normal.
But
you should fully understand it.
We
—
your
children
—
know how addictive
it can be and how difficult it is to
switch off.
So before
calling us out
and
telling
us
to
“
put
our
phones
away
at
the
table
”
or
even
worse,
saying how damaging social media can be
to us, maybe you should lead
by example
and consider how much time you spend on the phone
as well
as how this is influencing your
children and your relationship with them.
Maybe in this way we can work on our
addiction together.
24. What is mainly
discussed in the text?
A. The
author
’
s parents share the
same preference with him.
B. The
author
’
s parents become
addicted to phones like him.
C. The
author
’
s parents like buying
their phones online at home.
D. The
author
’
s parents often
communicate with him by phone.
25. What
is the young generation
’
s
weakness according to Paragraph 2?
A.
Having fewer chances to learn social skills.
B. Failing to express themselves in a
right way.
C. Giving up the ways of
communicating directly.
D. Getting
angry easily when ignored by their parents.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“
norm
”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A. Fixed tradition.
B. Expected decision.
C.
Accepted behavior.
D. Unforgettable
experience.
27. What advice is given to
parents in the last paragraph?
A.
Behaving well in front of children.
B.
Putting the phones away at the table.
C. Taking more time to stay with
children.
D. Having good communication
with children.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】
本文主要通过阐述作者
目睹父母手机上瘾的情
况，说明了不仅仅年轻一代是这样的，老一辈的人也是如此，最后
作
者希望两代人能够共同解决手机上瘾的问题。
24.
答案
B
解析
推
理判断题。根据第一段最后一句
“
Although
they
don
’
t
like
admitting it,
both of my parents
couldn
’
t go without their
phones as I
do.
”
以
及下文的内容可知，全文主要讲述了作者的父母和作者一样都
受手机上瘾的影响，故
B
项符合题意。
25.
答案
C
解析
细
节理解题。
根据第二段中的
“
rath
er than make eye contact with
them
”
和
“
like
using heart-
eyes emojis
(
表情符号
) instead of spelling
it
out
”
可知，年轻一代的缺陷
是放弃了直接沟通的方式，故选
C
项。
26.
答案
C
解析
词
义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后的
“
Whether
you
want
to
escape
your
troublesome
children
for
a
while,
or
want
to
stay
up
late
tapping through Twitter, all of these
are normal.
”
可知，
父母
手机上瘾已
经成为一种很正常的行为，即可以被接受的行为，故选
C
项。
27.
答案
A
解析
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的
“
maybe
you
should
lead
by
example
and
consider how much time you spend on the phone as
well
as how this is influencing your
children and your relationship with them
”
可知，父母要为孩子做好榜样，故
A
项符合题意。
3D
printing is a recent technological development
that has started
making its way to the
marketplace. 3D printing refers to processes used
to
create
a
three
-
dimensional(
三维的
)
object
in
which
layers
of
material
are formed to
create a shape from computer models.
3D
printing
can
be
used
for
almost
any
purpose.
The
almost
unlimited
possibilities
of
3D
printing
are
quickly
leading
to
a
great
change in how things are made. Like
most technology, 3D printing may
help
to create things that could benefit human beings.
However, it could
also be used to
create things that could harm other people. Will
the future
of 3D printing provide hope
or danger for human beings? Only time will
tell.
One of the
great uses of 3D printing is that it may help
doctors treat
patients in need.
Currently, 3D printing is being used to create
artificial
organs(
器官
) that
can replace missing noses and eyeballs. Being able
to
print
an
artificial
organ
at
a
local
hospital
greatly
cuts
down
on
the
waiting time for a new
artificial organ. Dentists are also using 3D
printers
to
create
custom
toothbrushes
for
patients
’
special
sets
of
teeth.
The
toothbrush matches the specific
grooves(
槽
) of a
person
’
s teeth, which
makes
the
teeth
much
cleaner
than
with
regular
toothbrushes.
Many
scientists
see
the
possibility
of
3D
printing
that
can
help
replace
the
organs for people who need organ
transplants. This would save lives as it
removes the need for such patients to
wait for an organ donor.
Although many
people believe 3D printing is a positive
technology
that
could
help
mankind,
it
may
also
open
a
can
of
worms.
There
is
a
recent
argument
about
the
ability
of
3D
printing
to
produce
military
hardware such as
guns. Recently,
one organization
announced the plans
needed
to
produce
a
3D
plastic
gun.
Will
the
future
of
3D
printing
provide hope or danger for us human
beings?
28. How does 3D printing work
according to Paragraph 1?
A. It follows
orders from computer models.
B. It
combines layers of material to make a shape.
C. It uses
three
?
dimensional objects to
make computer models.
D. It needs to be
connected with a special printer.
29.
What
’
s the
author
’
s attitude to the
future of 3D printing?
A. Negative.
C. Cheerful.
B. Hopeful.
D. Doubtful.
30. What can we
infer from the third paragraph?
A. 3D
printing makes the role of doctors less important.
B. 3D printing is likely to be used in
the field of medical science.
C. 3D
printing technology can help people form healthy
lifestyle.
D. 3D printing will be of
great help in training professional doctors.
31. What benefit may 3D printing bring
to the patients?
A. It offers advice on
keeping fit.
B.
It helps them feel less painful.
C. It carries the treatment process
forward.
D. It gets them to live much
longer.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，主
要介绍了
3D
打印技术的
操作程序、应
用以及人们对它的一些看法。
28.
答案
B
解析
细节理解题。根据第一段中的
“
3D
printing refers to processes
used
to
create
a
three-
dimensional
(
三维的
)
object
in
which
layers
of
material are formed to create a shape
from computer models.
”
可知，
3D
打印技术是通过把材料一层一层地放在一起形成一个三维的模型的
过程，故选
B
项。
29.
答案
D
解析
推
理判断题。根据第二段中的
“
Will
the
future
of
3D
printing
provide hope or danger for human
beings? Only time will tell.
”
可知，作
者持不确定的态度，故选
D
项。
30.
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。根据第三段中的
“
...
help
doctors
treat
patients
in
need
...
”
< br>和
“
Being
able
to
print
an
artificial
organ
at
a
local
hospital
greatly cuts down
on the waiting time for a new artificial organ.
Dentists
are also using 3D printers ...
”
可知，
3D
打印很可能用于医学方面。
31.
答案
C
解析
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一
句
“
This
would
save
lives as it
removes the need for such patients to
wait for an organ donor.
”
可知，
3D
打印可能会推进治疗进程，故选
C
项。
Residents of
Ume?
，
Sweden
could be forgiven for getting a little
annoyed and tired in the winter. The
city gets an average of 0.8 hours of
sunlight
each
day
during
December,
and
on
rainy
days,
there
’
s
sometimes no sunlight at all.
But
now
kids
in
the
local
high
school
are
getting
increasing
wintertime energy. Ume?
Energi, the local energy company, has provided
140 light
therapy(
疗法
)
lamps for those teenagers who are
likely to get
tired in the afternoon
and also have to compete with the coming darkness
outside. All of the energy for the
lamps, which are fitted in the
school
’
s
classrooms and dining hall, comes from
solar power stored up during the
summer.
“
We had
storage of solar electricity.
Why not give it back to the
school
children
and
give
them
the
opportunity
to
discuss
the
sustainable(
可持
续的
)
development
？
”
says
Agneta
Filé
n,
the
company
’
s
marketing director.
When
Ume?
first
fitted
the
lamps
at
Dragonskolan,
students
and
teachers wondered whether they
might overheat under the bright lights.
That hasn
’
t
happened.
“
I met a teacher
today who said
’
I wish I
could
turn them up all in the classroom
while I
’
m preparing for clas
s
’
，
”
says
Fil
é
n.
A student says that he
hasn
’
t noticed any
difference, good or bad,
so far.
“
They
’
ve
been fitted for a week,
and
I
’
m sure in time
we
’
ll
certainly
see a change.
With a normal
lamp, it
’
s easy to get tired
or fall
asleep,
but
with
these
new
lamps,
it
’
s
like
you
’
re
out
in
the
natural
sunlight.
Looking
at
the
lamps
would
be
like
staring
at
the
sun
，
”
Agneta Fil
é
n
added.
This is the second
time that Ume?
Energi has tried to
cheer up the
city
’
s residents
during the winter. Till now, the energy company
has fitted
light therapy panels in 30
bus stops.
32. What does the first
paragraph mainly tell us?
A. The
natural resources have not been made full use of
at Ume?
.
B. The change of
the seasons at Ume?
，
Sweden is very obvious.
C.
The local government plans to put more money into
the education.
D. The weather affects
the feelings of the people living at
Ume?
.
33. Who can benefit
from the program of Ume?
Energi?
A. Some people who are suffering from
light pollution.
B. Some people who are
waiting for the public transport.
C.
Some people who are interested in scientific
research.
D. Some weak and elderly
people who are longing for sunlight.
34. How do those new therapy lamps help
kids?
A. They help kids become calmer.
B. They can improve
kids
’
health
condition.
C. They make kids less
likely to feel sleepy.
D. They help
kids get much closer to nature.
35.
What can we infer from what Agneta
Fil
é
n said?
A.
She is determined to carry on the experiment.
B.
She is
confident about the future of light therapy lamps.
C. She knows well about
people
’
s reaction to
different lights.
D. She is concerned
about the kids
’
behavior at school.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文，<
/p>
主要介绍了瑞典的一家能源
公司为当地的高中提供光疗灯的情况。
32.
答案
D
解析
段落大意题。
< br>根据第一段的内容，
尤其是
“
g
etting a little annoyed
and tired
”
可知，当地的天气影响人们的心情，故选
D
项。
33.
答案
B
解析
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的
“
Till now, the energy
company
has fitted light therapy panels
in 30 bus stops.
”
可知，这家能源公司已<
/p>
经给三十个公共汽车站提供光疗板，所以等候公共交通的人会受益，
故选
B
项。
34.
答案
C
解析
细节理解题。根据第二段中的
“
are
likely to get tired
”
和倒数第
二段中的
“
get tired or
fall asleep, but with these new lamps ...
”
可知，这
些新的光疗灯能帮助孩子们少犯困，故
C
项符合题意。
35.
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。根据第三、第四和第五段中
Agneta Fil
é
n
所说的
话可推知，
她对光疗灯的使用持支持的态度，
因此她对光疗灯很有信
心，所以选
B
项。
第二节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
2
分
，
满分
10
分
)
While
being
abroad,
I
have
tried
to
collect
small
things
such
as
train
tickets,
postcards,
and
I
have
been
taking
lots
of
photographs.
__36__
I have my
own personalized map on which I have circled all
of
my favorite restaurants, cafes,
parks and other places. I have even colored
it to say if these places have free
WI
?
FI or lunch deals. __37__
Have you ever heard of the word
“scrapbook”
？
As a matter of
fact,
it
’
s an empty book which
people usually take with them on holiday,
and fill with
“
sc
raps
”
of paper, tickets, maps, stamps,
photographs etc.
__38__ You will always
have the memories of your favorite
places and
why you like them
so much, all in your scrapbook! It is really
valuable to
own it if you ever want to
return to that place. My scrapbook started in
September and after eight months it was
nearly full!
__39__
Isn
’
t it nice to be able to
open a book of your life and time
as a
traveler? You can
’
t imagine
how happy you can be by just looking at
an old ticket with a special date, or a
napkin from your favorite restaurant.
__40__
A. It is like a
memory book.
B. I benefit a lot from
making my scrapbook.
C.
It
’
s these little things
that can make you smile.
D. Living in
France, I take the subway every day.
E.
I would highly suggest creating a scrapbook while
traveling.
F. What I plan to do with
all these things is making a scrapbook.
G
. It is like sharing your
life experiences and lessons by writing a diary.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述作者在国
外时喜欢收集小物品，
目
的是制作一个剪贴簿。然后讲述了剪贴
簿的形式、用途和价值等，并
建议读者们自己也制作一个剪贴簿。
36.
答案
D
解析
上文中的
“
being abroad
”
与
D
项中的
“
Living in France
”
相呼应，
故选
D
项。
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