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Unit 4 Growing up
知识精讲
一、必背词汇
time
n.
时期,时代
whenever
conj.
无论何时
through
prep.
以,凭借
deal
adv.
很多
score
v.
得分
stand
n.
看台
leader
n.
领导者
university
n.
大学
simply
adv.
仅仅;简直
national
adj.
国家的
championship
n.
锦标赛,大赛
succeed
v.
成功
scholarship
n.
奖学金
although
adv.
尽管,虽然
graduate
v.
毕业
force
v.
强迫,迫使
league
n.
联盟,社团
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remain
v.
逗留;保持不变
prove
v.
证明
matter
v.
要紧,有重大影响
medal
n.
奖牌,奖章
career
n.
生涯,职业
against
prep.
与…相反
record
n.
记录
symbol
n.
象征
victory
n.
胜利
spirit
n.
幽灵
;
精神;灵魂
unusual
adj.
不寻常的,不平常的
n.
细胞
cell
癌症
惊奇,诧异
surprise
n.
调查
;research
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2
.
n.
研究死,死亡
n.
death
二、重点词汇
1. simply
adv.
1).
completely or as much as possible
完全地;绝对地
例句:
You look simply (=
really) beautiful in that dress.
你穿那条裙子看上去真漂亮。
2). only
仅仅;只不过
例句:
I don't like
my job
-
I simply do it for
the money.
我不喜欢自己的工作——我纯粹是为了钱才干的。
2. force
v.
1). to make
something happen or make someone do something
difficult, unpleasant, or
unusual, especially by threatening or
not offering the possibility of choice
强迫,迫使
例句:
I really have
to force myself to be nice to him.
我确实得要强迫自己才能做到对他和颜悦色。
2). to use physical
strength or effort to make something move or open
用力移动;强行打开
例句:
If you force the zip, it'll break.
如果你使劲拉拉链,会拉坏的。
3. remain
v.
1). formal to
stay in the same place or in the same condition
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3
.
停留,留下;保持不变,仍然是
例句:
The doctor ordered him to
remain in bed for a few days.
医生嘱咐他要继续卧床几天。
2). to continue to exist
when other parts or other things no longer exist
剩余;余留;遗留
例句:
After the
flood, nothing remained of the village.
洪水过后,村庄荡然无存。
4. symbol
n
1). a sign,
shape, or object that is used to represent
something else
标志,象征
例句:
A heart shape
is the symbol of love.
心形是爱的象征。
2). something that is used to represent
a quality or idea
(某种特性或思想的)代表,象征
3). a number, letter, or sign used in
mathematics, music, science, etc.
符号,代号,记号
例句:
The symbol for oxygen is
O.
氧的化学符号是
O
。
5. succeed
v.
1). If you succeed, you
achieve something that you have been aiming for,
and if a plan or
piece of
work succeeds, it has the results that you wanted.
成功;实现目标;达到目的
例句:
She's been
trying to pass her driving test for six years and
she's finally succeeded.
<
/p>
6
年来她一直努力想通过驾照考试,终于得偿所愿。
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4
.
2).
to take an official job or position after someone
else
接替,继任;继承
例句:
When the Queen dies, her eldest son
will succeed to the throne.
女王去世后,将由其长子继承王位。
3). to come after another
person or thing in time
随后出现;接着发生
例句:
In the weeks that
succeeded, five more patients showed similar
symptoms.
接下来的几
周里,又有
5
名患者出现了类似的症状。
三、必背短语
on one's mind
挂在心上;惦念
a
great deal (of)
大量,许多
try out for
sth
—……就
参加……选拔
(
或试
as soon as
演
)
泄气,灰心
lose heart
改变主意
change one's mind
succeed in doing sth
成功地做某事
achievement
n.
成就,成绩
break out
爆发
take notice of
注意,察觉
in fear of
one's life
死于
die of/from
为生命安全担扰
四、经典句型
1. What's on your mind, Eddie?
艾迪,你想什么呢?
2. As a result, he
succeeded in
getting a scholarship.
结果,他成功获得了奖学金。
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5
.
3. It was a record of that time, and it
has also become a symbol of the victory of the
human
spirit.
在当时这是个记录,也从此成为人类精神胜利的标志。
4. My father is in his fifties.
我爸
爸五十多岁。
5. To my surprise, he has decided to
donate his body for medical research after his
death.
让我惊讶的是,他已决定死后捐献遗体供医学研
究。
三点剖析
一、考点
表示时间的连词的用法
1. before
意为“在……之前”
,通常表示主句的动作发生在从
句动作
之前。
例句:
Don't say
anything before you look at the picture.
在看图之前,不要说任何话。
2. after
意为“在
....
之后”
,通常表示主句动作发生在从句
动作之后。
例句:
I left the
office after I rang him up last Sunday.
上个星期天我给他打完电话后,离开了办公室。
3. when
意为“当……时”<
/p>
。既可始较短的时间
(
即某一具体时间<
/p>
)
,也可指一段时间。主句和从句
中的动
作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。
例句:
I'll go home
when I have finished my job.
当我完成了工作我就回家。
4. while
常表示一段较长的
时间或一个过程
,
强调主句的动词和从句的动词所表示的动作和
状态
是同时发生的。
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6
.
例句:
Please keep
quiet while others are studying.
在别人学习的时候,请保持安静。
5. since
意为“自从……”引导的是一个一般过去时
的句子,表示自从当时以来到现在,主句一
般要用现在完成时。
例句:
I
haven't played rugby since 1left university.
我大学毕业后就没打过橄榄球。
6. till
和
< br>until
当主句谓语动词是延续性动词时,主从句都用肯定形式,用或都可以引
导从句,意
为
“直到……为止”
;
p>
当主句谓语动词是瞬间动词时,
主句用否定形式,
< br>从句用肯定形式,
即
not
…<
/p>
until
,此结构中不用
till
p>
,意为“直到……才”
。
例句:
Mr. Green
waited till/until his children came back.
格林先生一直等到他的孩子们回来。
Mr. Green didn't go to bed
until his children came back.
格林先生直到他的孩子们回来才睡觉。
7. as soon as
意为用
“一……就”
,在句中位置比较灵活,可用于各种时态。
例句:
I'll write to
you as soon as I get there.
我一到那儿就给你写信。
8.
whenever
意为“每当”时,相当于
every
time
;意为“不论何时”时,相当于
no matter
when
。
例句:
Whenever/Every time she
comes, she brings a friend.
她每次来都带个朋友。
I'll discuss it with you whenever/no
matter when you like.
你愿意什么时候,我就什么时候和你商量这件事。
二、易错点
1. try out for & try on
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7
.
1). try out for
意为“参加选拔,争取成为”
,尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选。
例句:
He will try out for the
football team.
他要参加足球队的选拔
(
测试
)
。
2). try on
意为“试穿,
试戴”
,是由“动词
+
副词”构成的短
语。名词作宾语时,放在两词之间或
之后皆可;如果是代词作宾语,只能置于两词之间。
例句:
I
like the hat very much. Can I try it on?
我非常喜欢这顶帽子,我能试戴一下吗?
2.
与
d
ie
相关的短语搭配辨析
1). die of
表示“死于(疾病、情感、饥饿、年老
等)
”
。
例句:
The man died of AIDS.
那个男人死于艾滋病。
2). die from
表示“死
于(创伤、劳累、忧愁等)
”
,除疾病或情感以外的原因。
p>
He
died from a wound.
例句:
他死于创伤。
表示
< br>“为某事物献出生命”
。
3). die for
例句:
To die
for the
people is glorious.
为人民而死,虽死犹荣。
。
4). die away
表示“<
/p>
(声音、风或光)慢慢变
弱,
渐渐消失”
The sound of the car died
away in the distance.
例句:
汽车的响声在远处消失了。
。
5). die down
指灯火等
慢慢地“熄灭”
,骚动等渐渐地“平息下来”
例句:
The fire died down.14
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8
.
火慢慢地熄灭了。
。
6). die
out
意为“绝迹,灭绝”
These animals have already died
out.
例句:
这些动物已经灭绝。
题模精选
词汇应用题模一:
Unit 4
例
1.1.1
_________, Tom! It's time to get up and
go to school.
A
.
Wake up
B
.
Make up
C
.
Grow up
D
.
Look up