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人教版九年级英语第十四单元知识点及检测
词汇过关
1. n.
调查
2. n.
标准；水平
3.
n.
一排；一列；一行
4.
（短语）
连续几次地
5.
n.
琴键；
键盘
6. n.
指示；命令
7.
v.
加倍；是
??
的两倍
adj.
两倍的；加倍的
8.
v.
将要；将会
9.
v.
克服；战胜
10.
（短语）
弄得一团糟，一塌糊涂
11.
v.
毕业；获得学位
12.
（短语）
沉住气；保持冷静
13.
pron.
我们的
14.
adj.
级别（或地位）高的
15.
（短语）
高中
16. n.
课文；文本
17.
n.
标准；水平
18.
n
（
.
大学）学位；
< br>
度数；程度
19.
n.
经理；经营者
20.
（短语）信任；信赖
21.
n.
先生
22.
n.
毕业
23.
n.
典礼；仪式
24.
v.
祝贺
25.
adj.
口渴的；
渴望的
26. pron.
没有一个；毫无
27.
n.
任务；工作
28.
adv.
向前面；在前面
29.
adj.
承担责任；有责任
30.
（短语）
对
??
有责任；负责任
31.
adj.
单独的；
分离的
v.
分开；分离
32.
n.
翅膀；翼
1
/
10
一
language points
?
1. I remember
scoring two goals in a row during a soccer
competition.
?
in a row
连续几次地
?
e.g. This is the third Sunday in a row
that it's raining.
?
这是接连着的第三个星期天下雨了。
?
2. … I put in
more effort and my exam scores doubled.
?
double
v.
加倍
;
是
……
的两倍
?
adj.
两倍的
;
加倍的
?
e.g. They
bought a double bed.
他们买了一张双人床。
?
I
think we can double our marks in one year.
?
我认为我们可以在一年内把成绩翻一番。
3. Shall we get each of them a card and
gift to say thank you?
shall
modal v.
将要
;
将会
e.g. Shall we all go to the film
tonight?
我们今晚都去看电影吗
?
Everything shall be in good order.
一切都应该井然有序。
I shall follow all your
instructions.
我一定照您的指示去做。
?
?
?
?
?
g back at these
past three years
I remember many things
Trying to be on time for morning
readings
Running when the lunch bell
rings
look back at
回顾
?
e.g. Every time I look back at my
childhood, I cannot help missing my dear
?
grandma.
每当回忆童年生活，我总是忍不住想念我亲爱的祖母。
?
I
like
to
look
back
at
my
high-school
days,
which
were
among
the
happiest days
?
in
my life.
我喜欢回顾我的高中生活，那是我一生中最快乐的生活。
?
on
time
准时
in
time
及时
?
in
time
和
on
time
都可在句中作状语，但二者意思不同。
?
?
?
?
?
?
5.I remember the excitement
Of the school sports day each year
The many long hours of training
Pride of overcoming fear
excitement
n.
兴奋
excite
v.
激动，兴奋
excited
adj.
兴奋的
exciting
adj.
令人兴奋的
2
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10
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
pride
n.
自豪，骄傲
proud
adj.
自豪，骄傲
不同点：
pride
为名词，常用搭配为
take pride
in
或
be the pride
of
。
proud
为形容词，常用搭配为
be
proud of
。
6.I
remember starting day one
The shyest in
my whole class
Never speaking to anyone
And thinking I would not pass
remember doing sth.
意为
“
记得做过某事
”
，表示动
作已经发生
?
remember to do
sth.
?
意为
“
记着去做某事
”
，表示动作尚未发生
?
remember
的此种用法也适用
于
forget
句型。
例如：
I’ll never
forget waiting for you in the rain for the whole
night
．
我将永远不会忘记在雨中等了你整整一个晚上。
(wait
这一动作发生在前，
forget
这个动作发生在后。
)
He often
forgets to close the door.
他经常忘记关门。
(forget<
/p>
这一动作发生在
close
这个动作之前
。
)
7.I’m trying
to keep my cool
keep one’s
cool
沉住气；保持冷静
cool
用作名词。
e.g. “I must keep my cool,” she
thought. “Losing my temper isn’t going to
help.”
她想：
“
我要保持冷静，发脾气是不会起作
用的。
”
keep one’s
cool
意思相似的有
keep
cool
。
e.g. Keep
cool!
保持冷静！
注意：
keep cool
中的
cool
用作
junior high school, I remember a
friend helping me with a problem.
在中学时，我记得一个朋友曾经帮助我解决问题。
help
sb. with sth.
意为
“
帮
助某
人干某事
”
。
例如：
Lucy often
helps her mother with housework on Sunday.
露西星期天经常帮助她妈
妈做家务。拓展：
help<
/p>
构成的短语：
?
help oneself
自助
,
(
进餐时
)
自己取用
?
can’t help doing sth.
禁不住做某事
?
with the help
of…
在
……
的帮助下
?
例如：
3
/
10
?
Children, help
yourselves to some fruits.
?
孩子们，请随便吃些水果吧。
?
I couldn’t help
crying.
我忍不住哭了。
?
With the help
of the neighbors, the fire
?
was at last
brought under control.
?
在邻居们的帮助下，火势终于被控制住了。
10. ahead adv.
向前面；
ahead
的用法
?
是副词，不要把它误认为是名词：
正：
There’s danger ahead.
前面有危险。
误：
There’s danger in [at]
ahead.
?
主要用作状语，有时也用作后置定语或表语：
The road ahead was full of sheep.
前面的路上全是羊。
?
用于
ahead of,
注意以下用法：
(1)
指时间或空间的
“
在
…
之前：
He left one day ahead of me.
他比我早走一天。
(2)
表示
“
比
…
强
(
高
)” (
主要用作表语
)
：
He’s a
head of me in English.
他的英语比我强。
(3)
用于
ahead of time,
意为
“
提前
”
或
“
提早
”
：
The work was done ahead of time.
工作提前完成了。
有时用于
ahead of
schedule
：
He
finished his job ahead of schedule.
他提前完成了工作。
用于
go ahead,
注意以下用法：
(1)
表示同意或允许，意为
“
说吧
”
、
“
做吧
”
：
A
：
May I
start?
我可以开始了吗
?
B
：
Yes, go ahead.
好，开始吧。
(2)
表示继续做某事，意为
“
继续
…
吧
”
：
Go ahead, we are all listening.
继续讲吧，我们都在听呢
!
12. remember doing
I
remember being a volunteer.
to
I used to take dance lessons, but I
don’t anymore.
forward to
doing
I’m looking forward to going
to
senior high school.
4
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10
检测题
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1
．
Shall we
________ (go) to the zoo tomorrow?
2
．
I
remember ________ (be) a volunteer in Grade 8.
3
．
Those apple
trees are ________ (we), and theirs are over
there.
4
．
My
parents bought us a ________ (double) bed.
room is much ________ (cool) than that
one.
6
．
Our class
________ (win) the school soccer games last
Saturday.
7
．
I
didn't use to ________ (sing) after class, and now
I don't, either.
8
．
Look! What
________ (happen) over there?
9
．
Look! There are
many students ________ (play) football on the
playground.
10
．
Most students
finished these ________ (task) the teacher gave
them.
11
．
We are
________ (pride) of the table tennis player
Malong.
forget
to be ________ (thank) to the people around you.
13. They have some ________(difficult)
in getting to the top of the mountain.
14. My schoolbag is __________(full) of
homework. I must find it.
15. We will
celebrate our _____________(graduate) tomorrow.
二．根据汉语写单词
1. You have to work hard to keep
_________(
在前面
) in your
class.
2. The price of houses has
(
加倍
)
over the past few years.
3
．
Although the
old man is 80 years old, he has lots of ________
(
活力
)
．
4
．
I ________
(
祝贺
) you on your great
discovery.
5
．
Parents should
be ________ (
负责
) for their
children's studies.
6
．
.Tom wants to
become a professional player in ten
（年）
time
7
．
The teacher
makes high ________ (
标准
) for
his pupils.
8
．
Please read the
________ (
指示
) on the bottle
before taking medicine.
9. His father
works in a hotel. He is the hotel
_________(
经理
).
10. The teacher wised him to
__________
（克服）
the
difficulties in his study.
11. Have you
ever tried that new _________(
方法
)
？
三、单项填空
er
________ to the post office after school.
A
．
go
B
．
going
C
．
to go
used to ________ problems ________
along with his classmates, but he can
get on well with them now.
A
．
having; getting
B
．
have; get
C
．
have; getting
5
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10
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