-
第一部分
阅读理解
(Reading
Comprehension)
第一节
综述
第二节
第二节
阅读理解题型分类讲解
一、
篇章阅读理解
(Section A)
(40
分
)
1.
判断词汇和短语的意义
常见猜词技巧举隅:
a.
利用注释或同位语猜测词义。<
/p>
尤其注意生僻词后面的括号、
冒号、
破折
号等标点符号及插
入语充当同位语。
b.
利用附加说明猜测词义。
5
)
D
c.
利用常识猜测词义和逻辑关系猜测词义。
4) D
5) A
d.
猜测词义只能利用所给信息,务求精确,不能过度猜测。
e .
利用类比猜测词义。
f.
利用同义复述猜测词义。
g.
利用对照关系猜测词义。
h.
拆分生词,利用词中信息并联系上下文猜测词义。
i.
拆分生词,利用词中的前后缀并联系上下文猜测词义。
j.
利用所给的例子概括词义。
Example 1: A
Example 2: B
Example 3: B
Example 4: C
Example 5: D
Example 6: D
Example 7:
D
Example 8: B
Example 9: B
判断词汇意义题练习答案
1-5
BBDAA
6-7 CC
2.
主旨题
1
)
主题句常出现在首段首句:
Example
1
:
A
Example 2 : B
Example 3: C
Example 4 : D
(
变相主旨题
)
2)
主题句也常出现在首段末句:
Example 1
:
C
Example 2: A
1
Example 3: A
Example 4: B
3)
主题句也常出现在问句、
具有明显语义转折或表明话题转换的连接词所引导的
句子中:
Example 1: A
Example
2: C
Example 3: B
Example 4:
C
4)
利用细节概括主题:
Example
1: A
Example 2: B
Example 3:
B
Example 4: A
Example 5: D
主旨题练习答案
1-5 AACAD
6-10 CBDDB
11-15 CACBC
3.
细节题
Example 1: B
Example 2:A
Example 3: D
Example 4: B
Example 5: B
Example 6: D
Example 7: A D
Example 9: D
细节题练习答案
1-5 ABDCC
6-10 BDBDA
11-15 ACBBC
36
页:三对一错或三错一对细节题
Example 1: B
Example 2: D
Example 3: B
Example 4: B
Example 5: A
Example 6: D
4.
判断、推理和引申
Example 1: B
Example 2: C
Example 3: A
16-17 AA
2
16-17
BD
Example 4: D
Example 5: A
Example 6: D
Example 7: A
Example 8: B
Example 9: B
Example 10: C
Example 11: C
推理题练习答案
1-5 DBDCA
6-10 BCCBB
5.
涉及作者的观点和态度
选项中常见的涉及观点态度的词语:
positive
(赞成的)
optimistic
(乐观的)
supportive
(支持的)
praising
(赞扬的)
admiring
(羡慕的)
pleasant
(愉快的)
concerned
(关心的)
enthusiastic
(热情的)
humorous
(幽默的)
sober
(冷静的、持重的)
arbitrary
(武断的)
approving
(
支持的)
favorable
(赞成的)
disgusted
(厌恶的)
critical
(批评的)
negative
(否定的)
suspicious
(怀疑的)
tolerant
(容忍的)
worried
(担忧的)
pessimistic
(悲观的)
bitter
(痛苦的)
depressed
(沮丧的)
disappointed
(失望的)
ironic
(讽刺的)
sarcastic
(挖苦的)
cynical
(玩世不恭的)
sentimental
(感伤的)
impassive
(不动感情的)
indifferent
(不关心的)
neutral
(中立的)
objective
(客观的)
subjective
(主观的)
objective
(客观的)
apa
thetic
(漠不关心的)
impersonal
(不带个人感情的)
< br>informative
(提供信息的)
impartial
(不偏袒的)
comprom
ising (
折衷的)
Example 1: A
Example 2:B
Example 3: B
Example 4: A
Example 5: B
观点态度题练习答案
1.
C 2. CD 3. B
4.D 5. C 6.C 7.C
篇章阅读理解
(Section
A)
综合练习答案
Unit 1
ABDBC
CDBCA
DABCD
BBDCA
Unit 2
ADCBA
ACDAB
BACBD
DCABC
Unit 3
BABCC
DAABC
ABDDD
ADBCC
Unit 4
CCABA
ADCBC
ABCDA
CDABA
3
Unit 5
DDCAB
ABCCB
ADBCD
CDDBA
Unit 6
BABDD
ACDAD
BBADB
DBAAB
Unit 7
BDCAC
ACDDA
BAADA
ACBAA
Unit 8
DCABB
BCDAB
BCCDA
BBCAD
Unit 9
BDDAC
DBDBC
DBCBD
BABCA
Unit 10
DABCA
BBDCB
BDABA
DDBCB
二、
篇章阅读理解
(Section B)
Sample 1
DGBAF
Sample 2
FEBGC
篇章阅读理解
(Section
B)
练习答案
Passage 1
CBGFE Passage 2 GFACB
Passage 3 BDGCF
Passage 4 GDCAF
Passage 5 BFEAC Passage
6 BDGAF
三、
篇章词汇理解
(Banked
Cloze)
Sample:
NMIGO ALCBF
篇章词汇理解
( Banked
Cloze)
练习答案
Passage 1 DIFKO ACHJL
Passage 2 GKJLH
DEOFI
Passage 3 LGIDO FBNJC
Passage 4 FBELK
JNAOI
Passage 5 GDHIK MLBJE
Passage 6 BIFGE
NKIMD
Passage 7 HCEIG JKMBA
Passage 8 OMJBD
ICAFE
Passage 9 ELIKF
ANOCH
第二部分
综合测试
(Integrated
Testing)
第一节
完形填空
(Cloze)
:
一、题型分析
DCABC
CDBAB ACDBA BCDBC
二、完形填空
(Cloze)
应对策略
一)
动词、名词的固定搭配
:
1.
D
2. A
3. D
4. D
5.D
6.C
7. A
8. B
9. A
10. C A
11. A
12. C D
13.
B C
14. C
二)
虚词的固定搭配(介、代、副、连)
:
1. D D
2. D
3. B
4. A
5. A
6. B
7. B
8. A
9. A
10. D
4
11. C
12. A
13. C
三)
合理利用逻辑关系确定选项
:
1.
B D A
2. C
3. C
4. B
5. D
6. B
四)仔细甄别近义词:
1. D
2.
C
3. D
4. D C
5. C
6.
A.
7. C
8. C
9.B
五)
仔细甄别近形词
:
1.A
2. D
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. A
六)
利用对照确定选项(尤
其注意反义词)
:
1.C
2. A.
3. C
4.A
5. A
6. D
7. B
8. C
七)
合理利用并列、复述结
构确定选项(尤其注意同义、近义词)
:
1.
A
2.C
3. B D A
4. D
5. C
6.D
7.C
八
)
合理利用指代关系确定选项
:
1.
B A
2. B
3. B
九)
利用逻辑关系确定选项
:
完型填空(
Cloze)
练习答案
Passage 1
CABAD
ADBCB
DABCB
CDABC
Passage 2
DBCAC
BADCB
ACADB
CBDAD
Passage 3
BDABC
ABACA
BBADA
BADBC
Passage 4
BACDB
ACBCA
BDABC
CDABD
Passage 5
BACBC
CACDB
CACBC
CAACB
Passage 6
CBADB
CAACB
AACBB
CADBD
Passage 7
CACDD
AACDB
CDABA
ABDCD
Passage 8
CBDCA
ABDBA
DACAD
CBDDC
Passage 9
BADAC
BCCDB
DACBC
ADBDC
Passage 10
ADDDD
BACBB
BCDCC
BCDDD
Passage 11
ACDAD
DCCBD
AADBC
BBCAB
Passage 12
CBDCB
ADCBC
BDCAD
BBADC
Passage 13
ACCAB
CDCAD
DABAB
BCADB
Passage 14
CDCBB
DAAAB
BDDAD
ACBBB
Passage 15
DCBAC
BCDDC
ACBAD
BBADA
Passage 16
CADCB
ADBCD
AADCB
ACDBC
Passage 17
CBDAB
DCACD
CCBDB
CCCAB
Passage 18
ABDCA
CDBBA
CADBD
ACBCD
第二节
篇章问答
(Short
Answer Questions)
应对策略
一、题型分析
Sample 1
psychology of money-spending habits.
/her strong psychological
need
save money
5
increase business
5. psychologists
Sample 2
S1. GMT with UTC
S2. Whether
to adopt the new measure.
S3. Atomic
clocks.
S4. bring the two ways of time-
keeping in line
S5. It
protested the proposal.
篇章问答
(Short
Answer Questions)
练习答案:
1.
S1.
survive/economy/economics
S2.
Because they
might end up with less money.
或
Because they
would spend more than their earnings.
或
Because their
earnings wouldn’t cover the spending.
或
Because they
couldn’t afford the extra payments of
double
-worker family.
或
Because going
back to work might cost more money.
S3.
Economic factors and
emotional needs(of each family member)
或
One is economic factors,
the other is emotional needs.
或
They are economic factors
and emotional needs.
S4.
satisfied with homemaking
或
that homemaking gives them the deepest
satisfaction
或
that homemaking and being
with children give them deepest satisfaction
S5.
stay home
with her little girl
或
stay home and enjoy family life
2.
S1.
From 1930 to 1934. /
Between 1930 and 1934.
S2.
Driving tests and pedestrian crossings.
/ The introduction of driving tests and pedestrian
crossing.
S3.
exceeds the different speed limits in
different areas.
S4.
Speed limits reduce accidents.
S5.
The increase
in traffic density.
3.
S1. 70
S2.
Because of the trend of fewer children
and postponing childbirth.
S3.
Because they have the
freedom to do so.
S4.
They are better educated,
more independent and individualistic.
S5.
Because
these changes can influence their behavior.
4.
S1.
Parents have greater
influence than the school.
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