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常用近义词总结
动词类：
1.
“
看
”
look
看的动作
stare
好奇地看
see
看的结果
glare
瞪着看
watch
观察
glance
瞅见
observe
为了研究进行的观察
glimpse
瞥见
see a film
notice
注意
watch TV
catch
sight of
看见
2. “
说
”
tell sth to sb.
= tell sb sth
告诉的内容
talk with sb about
sth
强调说话者之间的交流
say
sth
诉说的内容
speak in
English
说的语言
whisper sth to sb
耳语
Inform sb of sth
通知某人某事
reason / talk / persuade sb
into doing sth
说服某人做某事
bargain
讨价还价
chat
聊天
repeat
重复
explain
解释
warn
警告
remind
提醒
discuss
讨论
debate
辩论
figure
指出
3.
“
叫
”
cry
哭叫
call
叫
shout
大喊
scream
尖叫
4.
“
问
”
ask
询问
declare
宣布
claim
自称
mention
提起
admit
承认
deny
否绝
describe
描述
announce
公布
introduce
介绍
complain
抱怨
moan
呻吟
sigh
叹气
quarrel
大吵
interview
采访
express
表达
5.
“
答
”
answer
回答
respond
< br>回应
(
用其他方式回应
)
6.
“
听
”
listen to
听的动作
hear
听的结果
7.
“
写
”
dictate
听写
write sth
写
describe
描写
8.
“
拿
/
放
”
take
拿走
bring
拿来
hold
举着
carry
扛，挑
（无方向性）
fetch
拿来拿去
9.
“
抓
”
take hold of
抓着
seize
紧抓
10.
“
打
”
hit
一次性的打击
beat
不间断的打击
strike
突然的击打
/
突然想到
11.
“
扔
”
throw
扔
drop
掉
放弃
错过
fall
倒下无意掉下来
12.
“
送
”
send
寄送
deliver
递送
question
审问
reply
回复
pick
up
收听
overhear
无意听到
drop a
line
写信
draw
画
take down/write down
写下、记下
lift
举
put
放
lay
铺
/
放置
pull
拉
push
推
grasp
握住
scratch
抠
blow
吹刮
attack
攻击
wave
招手
shake
摇
give
给
offer
主动给予
see off
给某人送行
13.
“
摸
/
抱
”
touch
摸
fold
折叠
embrace
拥抱
14.
“
踢
/
碰
”
kick
踢
knock
敲
hug
抱
hold
握
in one’s arms
tip
轻敲
15.
“
行
”
walk run climb jump skip
单腿跳
slip
溜
ride
骑
come/go/enter
进入
fly
飞
move
搬迁
crawl
匍匐前进
drive
开车
16.
“
坐
”
sit down / be seated / seat oneself /
take a seat
stand
站，耸立
lean
斜靠
17.
“
睡
/
休息
”
lie / on one’s back / on
one side / on one’s stomach / stay in bed / have a
rest
take a
nap
打盹
turn
over
翻身
be asleep / fall asleep
睡着了
rest
休息，一般指不再运动或工作
bend
俯身，弯曲
18.
“
笑
”
burst into laughter / burst out
laughing
smile
微笑（不出声）
laugh
大笑
19. “
哭
”
cry
shed tears
流泪
weep
呜咽地哭
突然大笑
sob
抽泣
burst into tears / burst
out crying
突然大哭
20.
“
找
/
查
”
find
找到
look
for
正在找过程
find out
查明
discover/explore
发现
/
探索
hunt for / search for / seek / seek for
/
in search of
寻找
21. “
穿
”
put
on
动作
wear
穿戴
have
on
试穿
be dressed in
穿的状态
make-up
化装
22.
“
吃
/
喝
”
eat / drink
sip
吮吸
have a meal
吃饭
have breakfast
/ lunch / supper
23.
“
得
”
get / obtain / gain possess
24.
“
失
”
lose
丢了
be lost / be
missing
人错过，失踪，不见
gone
不见（物）
25. “
有
”
have
有
own
是自己的
26. “
无
”
nothing left
the
remaining thing
search sb
搜身
search sp. for sth
为某物而搜寻某地
check
检查，核实
examine
考察发现问题
/
体检
test
检测，检验
inspect
视察
get changed
换衣服
be in red
穿着红色衣服
take off
脱
remove
去除
toast
敬酒
taste
品尝
treat sb to
请某人吃
help oneself to
随便吃
acquire
获得知识和技能
great loss
重大损失
die
off
相继死去
die away
逐渐消失
conquer
征服
occupy
占有
=
possess
disappear
be
missing / gone
27.
“
增
/
减
”
rise / go up / drop
人主动抬价
raise / bring down / reduce
increase /
decrease
28.
“
买
/
卖
”
买：
buy
afford
purchase
pay
卖：
sell
bargain
on
sale
bill
账单；清单
cheque
支票
cash
现金
credit card
信用卡
pay off
pay for
notes
票据
coins
硬币
discounts
打折
29. “
存在
/
消失
”
存在：
come into / being / exist
/ appear / survive / live / show / turn up
消失：
disappear / die / die out
/ pass away / be out of sight
30. “
变化
”
develop / improve / become
/ grow
go + bad / wrong / sour /
without
（
negative
adj.
）
turn color
change / change into
reform
31.
“
认识的过程
”
feel / sense / guess / suppose / wonder
/ doubt / know / learn realize
understand / remember / be familiar
with / recall / recite / apply to
32. “
成功
/
失败
”
make it / succeed / make progress /
come true / realize one’s dream / win
lose / fail to do / failure / defeat /
suffer loss / beat
turn sth. into reality
33.
“
努力
”
try / manage / make efforts / attempt /
do ones best / do as much as one can to do
34.
祝贺
congratulations on sb / celebrate /
observe
庆祝
get together
聚会
35.
赞美
/
批评
praise / think highly
of
blame sb for sth / sb is
to blame / criticize / scold sb. for sth.
have a low opinion of sb / speak ill of
36.
喜
/
恶
like / love /
be fond of / be keen on / be crazy about / adore /
be into / prefer / enjoy /
in favor of
dislike / hate / be
awful/disgusting / ignore / turn off
37.
判断
think / believe / consider / find /
feel / conclude / infer / doubt
38.
到达
arrive at / reach / return to / get to
/ stay in sp. / visit / leave / leave for
/
on one’s way to / upon
one’s arrival / on doing sth
39.
受伤
hurt / injured / wound / cut / kill /
drown / bleed / get burnt / suffer from / suffer a
loss
40.
损坏
damage / destroy / ruin / break down /
be broken / crash
41.
修复
repair /
rebuild / restore / fix / recover oneself
42.
支持
/
反对
agree / disagree / accept /
receive
refuse / turn down
/ be against / elect / vote for /
against
43.
做饭
cook / wash / cut / chop / boil / fry /
steam / make / mix / clean / brush / cover /
uncover / cooker
44.
建议
advise
suggest
recommend
urge
propose
demand
persuade
说服
45.
花费
sth/doing
sth+cost
sb+spend+ in doing sth
Sb+afford +n/to
do sth
It +take
some time/ money/energy +to do sth
sb+
pay+$$ for sth.
at one’s expense
46.
省
/
存钱
save / save up
set aside
47.
参加
take part in
join /join in
48.
控告
accuse sb. of
49.
救治
help / help out
treat
过程
aid sb in doing sth / to do sth
help sb with
sth
50.
敬佩
admire
respect
show respect for/to
51.
逃避
ran away
escape from
put
away
spare no effort/ time
attend
compete in/
for/against
charge sb. With
save /rescue sb from sth.
cure sb. of sth
结果
assist sb in doing sth
adore envy
be
jealousy in honor of
flee
hide
52.
阻止
/
禁止
prevent / keep / stop sb.
from doing sth.
forbid doing
sth.
ban
53.
对付
/
处理
handle
do with
deal
with
tackle
54
.
效仿
copy
imitate
54.
爆发
/
发生
come about
happen to
take place
break out
55.
安装
/
装备
fasten
fix
be armed with
用什么武装
56.
追求
pursuit
ran after
catch up with
赶上
57.
想
/
考虑
think of
考虑
/ think
as
把什么看成
think about
想起
consider
58.
打算
plan / intend / design to do
be going to
do
prohibit
overcome sth
solve
settle
learn from
learn
burst out
go off
explosion
set
equip
be
equipped with
装备有
seek after
chase
keep up
with
跟上
think
over
仔细考虑
be concerned
担心
be
considerate towards sb.
be about to
do
will do
59.
似乎
/
好象
seem
appear
look like
60.
开办
/
关闭
open
start
close
close up
as if
as though
set up
end
close down
名词类
1.
假期
vacation
holiday
spring break
2.
旅游
trip
journey
tour
voyage
3.
职务人员
clerk
secretary
passer-
by
friend
minister
manager
waitress
guest
host
hostess
assistant
customer
adult
neighbor
4.
餐
馆
/
定餐
/
就
餐
inn
restaurant
kitchen
menu
bill
order
tip
fork and knife
ask for leave
be on holiday
have two days off
travel
tourist
passenger
go
camping/picnicking/hiking
relative
patient
vet
staff
crew
nurse
teacher
conductor
tailor
sailor
inventor
gardener
guard
reserve / book table
taste delicious
salad
dish
vegetables
fruit
tray
napkin
5.
诊所
/
看病
/
服药
clinic
hospital
take one’s temperature
take
medicine/pills
have a
fever/flu/headache
6.
车站
/
机场
airport
on board
miss the train/bus
7.
身体部位
arm
head
hair
brain
waist
8.
意志
will
courage
patience
determination
faith
9.
才能
/
品质
talent
gift
ability
potential
intelligent
promising
smart
stupid
careful
doctor
physician
surgeon
specialist
patient
catch a
train
meet
sb.
back
shoulder
pulse
wrist
effort
confidence
ambition
energy
proud
strict
honest
cold
serious
easy-going
learned
knowledgeable
10.
优缺点
advantage
disadvantage
11.
目标
aim
goal
intention
12.
方式
means
method
way
13.
身体素质
strong
weak
pale
sick
14.
图表
photo
picture
graph
drawing table line/bar graph
15.
文章
reading
translation
essay
poem
paper
novel
fiction
article
strength
weakness
purpose
belief
faith
manner
approach
ill
be well
keep slim / fit
cut weight / put on weight
pie
chart
draw a sketch
划草图
magazine
newspaper
journal
日志
diary
日记
files
form
make a list of
16.
课堂
class
course
lecture
example
reason
message
notes
words
phrase
scholarship
17.
学校活动
match
game
activity
18.
建议
/
观点
advice
suggestion
idea
19.
气候
/
天气
climate
weather
storm
windy
cloudy
rainy
20.
交通
by train / bus / boat
bike
on the train / bus / a bike
21.
习惯
habit
custom
degree
subject
question
trouble
difficulty
grades
read
comment
marks
hold a meeting /debate /speech/
ceremony
proposal
view
recommendation
snow
hot
cold
freezing
heat
warmth
drive a car
ride a bike
give sb. a lift
/ ride
get used to
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