铁路术语中英文

一、一般名词术语

General

1

、车辆的种类

铁道车辆

rolling stock, railway vehicle, railway car

客车

carriage, passenger car

货车

wagon, freight car

特种车

special car

钢木车

steel-wood car

全金属车

all metal car

全钢车

all steel car

二轴车

two-axle car

四轴车

four-axle car

六轴车

six-axle car

转向架式车

bogie car

关节式车

articulated car

动车

motor- car

拖车

trailer

控制车

controlling car

动车组

powered car train-set

合造车

combined car

简易客车

simply equipped coach

代用客车

substitute passenger car

双层客车

double-deck coach

母车

car with axle generator

子车

car without axle generator

座车

seat coach

硬座车

semi- cushioned seat coach

软座车

cushioned seat coach, soft seat coach

卧车

sleeping car

硬卧车

semi- cushioned berth sleeping car

软卧车

cushioned berth sleeping car

餐车

dining car

行李车

luggage van,baggage car

邮政车

mail van,postal car

了望车

observation car

公务车

service car,private car

文教车

culture and education car

医疗车

hospital car

卫生车

ambulance car

试验车

test car

维修车

maintenance car

宿营车

dormitory van,train crew car

轨道检查车

track inspection car

轨道探伤车

rail faults detection car

隧道摄影车

tunnel- photographing car

word

编辑版．

限界检查车

structure gauge detection car

检衡车

track scale test car

发电车

generator car

锅炉车

boiler car

救援车

relief car

敞车

open-top car,gondola car

棚车

covered wagon,box car

平车

flat car

罐车

tank car

守车

caboose, brake van

煤车

coal car

砂石车

gravel car

矿石车

ore car

漏斗车

hopper car

水泥车

cement car

保温车

thermal car

隔热车

insulated- cover wagon,insulated box car

加冰冷藏车

ice-cooled refrigerator car

冷冻板冷藏车

eutectic-ice-cooled refrigerator car

加温车

heater car

冷藏加温车

refrigerator and heater car

机械冷藏车

mechanical refrigerator car

单节机械冷藏车

mono-unit mechanical refrigerator car

机冷货物车

mechanical refrigerator freight car

机冷发电车

mechanical refrigerator generating car

机械冷藏车组

mechanical refrigerator car train-set

通风车

ventilated car

家畜车

live stock car, stock car

活鱼车

fish car

零担办公车

office car for peddler train

毒品车

posion car

集装箱车

container car

长大货物车

heavy-duty car,high capacity car

凹底平车

depressed center flat car

落下孔车

well car, well-hole car

双联平车

twinned flat car

钳夹车

schnabel car

自动倾翻车

side dump car

除雪车

sweeper, snow plow

长钢轨车组

long rail car train-set

电站车组

power station car train set

车辆纵向

longitudinal direction of car

车辆横向

transverse direction of car

车端

end of car

word

编辑版．

一位端

“

B

”

end of car

二位端

“

A

”

end of car

一位侧

No.1 position side

二位侧

No. 2 position side

轴位

position of axle

轮位

position of wheel

梁位

position of sill

车钩中心线高

hright fron top of rail to coupler center

车辆长度

length of car

车辆宽度

width of car

车辆最大宽度

max. width of car

车辆高度

height of car

车辆最大高度

max. height of car

车体长度

length over ends of car body

底架长度

length of underframe

罐体长度

length of tank barrek

车体宽度

width over sides of car body

底架长度

underframe width

车体内长

inside length of car body

车体内宽

inside width of car body

车体内侧面高

inside height of car body

车体内中心高

inside height from floor to roof centre

地板面高

height of floor from rail top

车辆定距（心盘中心距）

length between bogie pivot centers

车辆全轴距

total wheel base of car

车辆定距比

ratio of car body length to length between bogie centres

换长

equivalent length

旁承间隙

side bearing clearance

自重

tare weight

载重

loading capacity

整备品重

servicing weight

总重

gross weight

自重系数

coefficient of tare weight, tare-to-load capacity

每延米重

load per meter of track

簧上重量

suspended weight, weight above spring

簧下重量

non-suspended weight, weight under spring

构造速度

design speed

通过最小曲线半径

min. radius of curvature negotiated

动力系数

coefficient of kinetic force

振动舒适度

comfortable quality of vibration

平稳性指标（振动舒适度指标）

index of running stability

倾复稳定性

security of over turing from track

脱轨稳定性

security of derailment

word

编辑版．

6

、其他

空车

empty car

轴数

number of axle

车辆标记

lettering and marking of car

车辆型号

model of car

车辆号码

serial number of car

定员

seating capacity

技术履历簿

technical ancestry book

吊

hanger

卡

clamp,clip

吊卡

anchor,suspens ion

座

seat,rest,bracket

吊座

hanger bracket

托

carrier,support ,bearer

环

ring

链

chain

连接板

connecting plate

补强板

reinforcing plate

筋板

rib

隔板

partion plate

撑板

staying plate

托板

supporting plate

固定板

fastening plate

压板

pressing plate

吊板

hanging plate

支承板

bearing plate

垫板

shim,pad

调整板

adjusting plate

限制板

locating plate

挡板

baffle plate

防跳板

anticreep plate

护板

shield plate

防尘板

dust guard plate

磨耗板

wear plate

防火板

fireproof plate

盖板

cover plate

腹板

web plate

翼板

flange plate

地板

floor plate

顶板

roof plate

墙板

side plate

装饰板

decorating plate

饰带板

lining

根据位置不同所用板

plate used in other place

word

编辑版．

节流板

moderating plate,limiting plate

垫

shim,pad,liner,washer

盖

cap,cover,lid

阀

valve

体

body

梁

girder

，

sill

，

beam