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最新教学资料·人教版英语
九年级英语
Unit14
《
I
remember
meeting
all
of
you
in
Grade
7.
》
知识点
1.
do/make a
survey
of public
attitude
做了一个民意调查
2.
standard of living=living
standard
生活水平
meet the standard of sb.
3
in a
row
连续几次地
The
school basketball team has won three times in a
row.
stand in a
row
站成一排
stand in line
排队
cut in line
插队
the keyboard
弹琴
<
/p>
keyboard
键盘
monitor<
/p>
显示器；监控器；班长
mouse
鼠标<
/p>
play
the+
乐器
play+
球类
/
棋类
the method/way to do sth
the
method/way of doing
sth
...
的方法
ction
说明
introduction
介绍
<
/p>
1)
与教学相关，课堂讲解，指导要求，用复数。
2)
仪器，药物的用法说明，使用说明，与
direction
通用。
triple
三倍的
I think we
can
double
our marks in one
year.
V
a
double
bed
adj.
双人床
用于第一人称
we/I.
口语中可换为
will.
Shall we do
sth
？表建议
=what/how
about doing sth?
=Why not do sth
=why don’t
you do sth?
=Would you like to do sth?
=You’d better do sth
=Let’s do sth
=Could you please do sth
=Would you mind doing sth
me=get over
克服
overcome shortcomings/difficulty/
weak
ness
缺点
困难
弱点
be overcome by
被
...
所压倒
The fire was completely overcome.
a mess of sth
把
.
..
弄得一团糟
(be)
in
mess
乱七八糟
get into a
mess
陷入困境
get sb into a
mess
使某人陷入糟糕的处境
mess up
搞乱
te from
从
...
毕业
He graduated from Peking University.
graduate in sth
从
.
..
专业毕业
She
graduated in
Japanese.
她从日语系毕业了
11.
keep one’s cool=keep
one’s head=keep calm=keep cool
=calm
down
冷静
反义词
lose one’s
temper
发脾气
junior
high school
senior high school
1)
.take care=be careful=
look out
小心，当心，
可以用作
take care
that
…或者
take care to do
sth.
Take care
（
that
）
you don’t
drink too much.
当心别喝多了。
Take care not to make any mistakes.
当心别犯错误。
Good bye,
and take care!
再见，多保重。
2).
care
about
“关心；计较；在乎”
，
指由于某事重要，或因
责任所
在而关心计较，一般用于否定句。如：
He doesn't care about his
clothes
．他不讲究衣着。
I don't care about going
there
．去不去那里，我无所谓。
3).
care for
“关心；照料
；喜欢；愿意”
。
作“关心；照料”讲，一般
< br>用于肯定句或疑问句。
Who will care
for your children when you are
away
﹖
你离开期间谁
照顾你的孩子？
How the Party cares for us!
党是多么关心我们啊！
Would you care for a walk?
你愿意去散步吗？
He cares more for fine new clothes than
for anything else
．
他喜爱漂亮的新衣胜于其他的一切。
4).
take care
of
照料，照顾，相当于
look
after
take care of oneself
/sb. /oneself
He is old enough to take
care of himself.
他大了，能照顾自己了。
take good care of sb.= look after sb.
well
好好照顾某人
短语
go
by
时间流逝；顺便走访
as time goes
by
,...
go
ahead
走在前面；开始吧；继续
go off
闹钟发出响声；爆炸
go on
发生；继续
what’s
going on
here
?=What
’
s
happening here?
go
up
上升
go
down
下降
go
over
复习
I have to go over my
note...
go
out
外出游玩；熄灭
to do
sth = succeed in doing sth
15.
一词多义：
degree
学位；程度；度数
To do
this job, you must have
a degree in
English.
从事这个工作你必须有英语专业的大学学位。
I agree with you to
a
certain degree
.
我在某种程度上同意你的意见
。
Water boils
at
100 degrees
Celsius.
水在摄氏
100
℃沸腾。
e/believe in
believe sb
相信某人的话
believe in
sb
信任某人
of
all=firstly first; in the first place;
at
the beginning of, to start with, at first
tulate sb on/upon sth
congratulations to sb.
…
.
祝贺
thirsty for
：渴望……
be hungry for
Young man should be thirsty for
knowledge.
thankful to sb. for
sth.
：因某事感激某人
=thank sb. for sth.
=be
grateful to sb. for sth.
We are
thankful to you for all your assistance.
of sth
：在……前面
ahead of time
：提前
with
：除……以外还
Along
with
happiness,
our
trip
was
also
full
of
hardship
and
difficulty.
除了快乐，我们的旅程也充满了困难荆棘。
注意：
along
with
跟主语时，谓语动词采用就远一致。
另：
as well as
；
（
together/along/combined
< br>）
with
；
rather t
han
；
except
；
besides
；
but
；
including
；
in
addition to
；
apart from,
like, as much as,
no less than,
The teacher,
along with his
students
, is cheering up the players.
老师跟学生一起为选手加油。
out
：出发，启程
They
set out when the sun came out.
set
off:
出发；使爆炸
set
out to do sth.
：着手做某事
=set
about doing sth
set
up
：建立
set
aside
：把……放在一边
er
to do sth
记得做某事
(
未做
)
forget to do
remember doing
sth
记得做过某事
(
己做
)
forget doing
remember sb to
sb
代某人向某人问号
sb.
=give sb. a hand=do sb. a favor
help sb. with sth.
在某方面帮助某人
Lucy often helps her mother with
housework on Sunday.
help sb (to) do
sth.
帮助某人做某事
Tom
often
helps
me
with
my
English=
Tom
often
helps
(learn) English.
help oneself to
自助
,
(
进餐时
)
自己取用
Help _____to some fish, Jeff.
A. you
B. your
C. yours
D. yourself
can’t help doing
sth.
禁不住做某事
with the help of= with one’s help
在
…
的帮助下
with the help of my teacher =
w
ith my teacher’s help
help( to) do
帮忙做某事
help
out
帮助解决
helpful
adj.
me
over
结束
(1)
“超过；多余”相当于
more than=over
(2)
“在…之上”
above ,over
与
on
表“在…之上”的区别
above
只表示在上方或位置高出，与
below
“在……的下面”相对；
over
指在正上方，与
under
相对；
on
“在……的上面”
，表面相互接触。
(3)
over
“在……期间”
over the years
“
这些年来
;
近几年来
”常用于现在完成
时态中。
Over the years, mother
all kinds of
stamps.
A.
collected
B. is
collecting
C. has collected
D. was
collected
all over
遍及；到处
all over the world =around the world
全世界
get over
克服
over and over again
反复；
再三
go over=review
复习，
重温
come over
顺便来访
a row
连续几次地
;
成一行；连续；
He won the prizes
_________________.
（连续几次）
【
in
构成
的短语】
in a hurry
匆忙
in
fact
实际上
in front
of
在…
前面
in (the) future
今后，将来
in public
公开地，当众
in order
秩序井然
in
person
亲自
in
time
及时
in
a
word
总之
in
one’s
opinion
按某人的看法
1.
advise/suggest
doing sth
建议做某事。
He advised leaving early.
他建议早点动身。
注：不能直接后跟不定式作宾语。所以不能说
He
advised
to
leave
early.
2.
advise sb to
do sth
建议某人做某事
。
如：
He advised me to buy a
computer.
3.
类似用法的词：
advise/allow/permit sb to do sth
advise/allow/permit doing
sth
注：
以上意思也可用后接从句的形式表达
(
注意从句用
should
＋
v.
这
样的虚拟语气
)
。如上面第
一句也可说成
:He
advised
that
I
(should)
buy a computer.
一坚持
insist
二命令
command, order
三建议
suggest, advise,
propose(recommend)
四要求
require, request, demand,
desire
（
beg/ask/urge
）后接从句，
接
(should) do
He insisted that I
（
< br>should
）
go
with them.
他坚持要我同他们一起
去。
The doctor advised [suggested] that he
（
should
）
not smoke.
医生
建议他不要抽烟。
1
）其中引导宾语从句的
that
< br>通常不省略。
2
）当
insist
表示“坚持认为”时，从句中的谓语动词所表示的动作
已经发生，或已经成为事实，则要用陈述语气。
He insisted
that I had read his letter.
他坚持说我看过他的信。
He
insisted that I should read his letter.
他坚持要我看他的信。
3
）
suggest
译为“表明”
< br>、
“暗示”从句的谓语动词所表示的情况为既
成事实，则
要用陈述语气。
He suggested that we
（
should
）
stay
for dinner.
他建议我们留下吃
饭。
What he said suggested that he was a
cheat.
他说的话表明他是个骗
子。
3.
advise sb against doing
sth
劝告某人不要做某事
。如：
He advised her against going out at
night.
他劝她晚上不要出去。
注：
该句型有时可与
advise sb not to do sth
替换
。
He advised her
not
to go out at night.
4.
advise sb of
sth
通知或告知某人有某情况。
Please advise us of the arrival of the
goods.
货物到达时请通知我们。
to do sth=would like to do sth=feel
like doing sth
/join in/take part
in/attend
a break=have/take a
rest
休息
/mostly
The Chinese ______prefer tea to coffee.
该题考查的知识点是副词。
题意为“中国人多数喜欢喝茶。
”
mostly
大多数地，主要地。
辨析：
most / mostly
A.
most
作副词时，是
much
的最高级形式，常和多音节的形容词或
副词连用，
构成最高级，
表示
“最”<
/p>
。
most
还可以修饰动词表示
“最”
，
其位置较为灵活，放动词前后均可。<
/p>
若
most
修
饰可数名词单数且带形容词的短语时，可用“
a
most..
.
”
结构，表示“非常”
。
B.
mostly
主要用来修饰
be
动词或介词短语等，表示“大部分地”
、
“大多数地”
、
“
主要地”
。
例句：
It's the most important question.
这
是最重要的问题。
I like winter most.
我最喜欢冬天。
Mary is a most
beautiful girl.
玛
丽是个非常漂亮的女孩。
The guests are mostly her friends.
客人大多数是她的朋友。
I am
mostly out on Sunday.
星期日我多半不在家。
33.
be patient of
sth.
容忍某物
be
patient to do sth.
有耐心干某事
be patient
with
对（某人）有耐心
I
can't be patient of your childish questions any mo
re.
我再也不能忍
受你那些幼稚的问题了。
< br>
A good teacher will always be
patient with his or her students.
好老师
对学生总是很有耐心。
out the
problem =solve problem
解决问题
另外：
work out
1.
得出
;
算出
(n. /
wh-
从句
) 2.
想出；
制订出；
(n. /
wh-
从句
)
3.
有好结果；进行情况良好
4.
（情况等的）发展，进行
5.
锻
炼身体
34.
guide sb to do
sth
指导某人做某事
do
well in sth=be good at
在
...
方面做得好
/
擅长
explain sb sth=explain sth to sb
encourage sb to do sth
鼓励某人做某事
put in
more
effort(effort
既可做可数又可做不可数名词
)
get
（买）
each of
them a card/buy/take(I’ll take it)
35.
look back
at
回首
try to
do/try doing
excitement
n.
excite
v.
excited
adj.
人
exciting adj.
物
36.
take pride in=be proud of
the
proud of...
It takes sb some time to do
sth
（其他三个花费句型）
sb takes some
time to do
sth
（不常用）
/ turn/
grow/ become/ be
这五个词作连系动词，都有“变化”的意思。
(1)get
较口语化
,
表示
进入或变成某种状态
,
通常与形容词或形容词比
较级连用
,
表状态。
The days get shorter and
shorter.
日子变短了。
(2)turn
有“成为和以前完全不同的东西”的含义，后
接形容词或过
去分词。
The
trees turn green in spring.
在春天
,
树变绿了。
(3)grow<
/p>
表示逐渐变为新的状态的含义、着重变化过程。
My little brother is growing
tall.
我的小弟弟长高了。
(4
)become
用法较为正式，强调由一种状态向另一种状态的变化。后
接形容词或名词。
He has become a
doctor.
他成为一个医生了。
(5)be
表示“成为”的意思，多用于将来时，祈使语气或不定式。如：
I want to be a teacher when I
grow up.
长大后我想成为一名教师。
e for sth=get ready for sth
为
…
做准备
prepare to do sth.
准备做某事
fun doing
sth
做某事开心
=have a
good time doing sth
=enjoy oneself
doing sth
have
difficulty/problems/trouble doing sth.
=have a hard/difficult time doing sth.
做某事有困难
40.
It’s time to do sth=It’s
time for
(doing) sth
It’s
+ adj. (not) to do sth
the future/in future
in the
future
：未来
,
将来
注重指未来的比较长远的某一时间
in future=from now
on
：今后，往后
着重指从说这句话开始往后的
时间段
.
We will live in
outer space in the future.
将来我们会住在太空。
We should study harder in
future.
从今以后我们要更努力地学习。
（主观接受）
/receive
（客观收到）
43.
look forward to doing sth
盼望，向往做某事
hope for sth
对
...
的希望
44.
be full of
充满
... = be filled
with
fill with
45.
grow up
长大；成长
46.
deal with
处理，对付
How
…
deal
with?=What .. do with?
I have a matter
of importance to deal with.
我有要事要处理
a good /great deal
很多；非常
a good /great deal of
+
（不可数名词）
大量的
......
Deal with a man as he deals
with you. (
谚语）
以其人之道，
< br>还治其
人之身
much
这么多
If you eat so much, you
will get fat.
非常
I love your book so much
/nothing/no one
nothing
1)
指物
；
2)
谓语用单数
；
3)
一
般用来回答含
anything
的一般问句及
< br>what
引起的特殊问句
.
1)
——
What is in
the box?
——
Nothing.
2)
——
Is there
anything in the sky?
——
Nothing.
none <
/p>
1)
可
与
of<
/p>
连用
2)
谓语动词用
单或复数
3)
一般用来回答
how
many +n,
how much +n
及含
any+n
引起的疑问句
.
1)None of us have/has seen him.
2)
——
How many
students are there in the room?
——
None.
3)
——
Is there any
water in the thermos?
——
None.
4)
——
How much
money do you have on you?
——
None.
no
one=nobody
1)
不与
of
连用
2)
谓语动词用
< br>单数
3)
一般用来
回答
who,
及含
anyone,
anybody
引起的疑问句
.
1)No one likes a person with bad
manners.
2)
——
Who
is in the room?
——
No one.
3)
——
Is there
anyone in the room?
——
No
one.
48.
fail in
sth
某科不及格
fail to
do sth
没做成某事
fail
sb=let down
使某人失望
，辜负某人
49. end n/v
结尾
—
ending n
结尾
(1) in the end = at last = finally
最后
(2) at the end
of
…
在……
尽头
(3) by the end of
…在……结束时
(4) end up
doing sth
终止做某事
(5) end up with sth
以…而结束
begin
→
began
→
begun
v
开始
→
beginning
n
开始
at the beginning of
在……开始
begin to do
sth/ doing sth
开始做某
事
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