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高考英语知识点总结(超级详细)

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2021-01-30 05:36
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2021年1月30日发(作者:llc)



高考英语







Unit


1


Lifestyles



.


品句填词



1.



A


fter he g


from the university,he found a job in a computer company.


you will not pass the final exam.


and it takes my mind off the stress of my work.



(


挑战


)when one is born into this world.


(


志愿者


)taking


part


in


the


2008


Olympic



2.



S


tudy hard,o


3.I find stamp-collecting r


fact,life is full of different



Games.


9.



S


ome students



it.


8.



I


t


is


reported


that


there


were


about


100,000


Games- time



(


抱怨


)that their homework is too almost have no enough time to finish



in


答案:


ted


ise/or ng nges eers



.


短语识境



talk


show



come up with



suffer


from



switch


off



get


bored



be


filled


with



be


free


of



work


one



s


way


through


sth.


5.



S


he is sitting at her desk and



6.



I


shall retire next year and



3.I



a lot of documents.


the trouble from all kinds of work.



anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog.


a solution to the problem.



,and everything went black.


shortsightedness.


ed


off


ing



scientists are beating their brains trying to



ally the lights in the house were



glasses are really necessary to the man



答案:


eers


from





.


翻译句子




free


of



filled


with



up


with

< br>1.


我们将帮助你的孩子在他们空闲时学习功课。(


in one



s spare time







2.


他喜 欢踢球而我喜欢看书。(


while







3.


我每天早上锻炼后吃早饭。(


do some exercise







4.


汽车 通常开得极快,所以突然停车是危险的。(


so...that






< /p>


5.


现在的年轻人有很多事情要做。(


t o do







答案:


will help your children in learning lessons in their spare time.


likes playing football while I like reading.


1.



E


very morning after I do some exercise,I have breakfast.



2.



C


ars often travel so fast that a sudden stop is dangerous.




s young people have a lot of things to do.



.


单项填空



3.



C


hina


has


just


launched



of





series


of


gold


and


silver


coins


with


the


theme


of


the


60-year


anniversary



founding of the People



s Republic of China.


A./;the B.a;the C.a;/


;the


解析:考查冠词。


a series of


意为



“一系列 ”;第二空处用定冠词


the


,特指



“中华人民共和国的成立”


。所以本题选



B


项。



答案:


B


2.



What do you think of your English teacher?



He is a strict teacher,but all his students show respect for.


?



t


hat one



解析:考查代词。根据题意可知,空格部分指代


a teac her


,泛指这样一个既对学生严格又深受学生尊敬的


老师。所 以选



D


项。



答案:


D


知识拓展


:one


指代上文提到的可数名词的单数,是泛指;


the one


指代上文提到的可数名词的单数,是特指;



that


指代上文提到的可数名词的单数或不可数名词;


it


指代上文提到的可数名词本身。



3.



Where is your mother working?



In a hospital our town.


located in


in


d in


set in


解析:分析句子结构可知,空格部分作后置定语,这里的意思是



“位于我们镇上的一家医院”,故用


locate


,且动词



locate


与名词


hospital


之间存在动宾关系,故选



B


项。



答案:


B


4.



Oh,how depressed!I



m bound to lose to him in tomorrow



s competition.



Cheer up!In fact,he is



more nervous


less nervous


。答案:


C


知识拓展:英语中



A is no+


形容词比较级


+than B


表示




A



B



都不……”;


A is not+


形容词比较级


+than


B


表示




A


不如


B


”。如:


I am no richer than you .(


我和你一样穷


)



I am not richer than you.(


我不


如你富裕


)




1.



H


e was,after all,the manager,and did not appreciate



?



b


eing made



make


be made


to feel like an ignorant schoolboy.


than you.


more nervous


D.a little less nervous


解析:根据语意



“事实上,他跟你一样紧张”



可知,


C


项正确



解析:考查非谓语动词。语意 :毕竟他是一个经理,他不喜欢被人当做一个无知的学生来看。


appreciate


之后用




形式,此处还有



“被人当做……”



之意,故用




形式的被动式。



答案:


A


2.



I


t


is


necessary


that


teachers


should


be


in


time


kept



of


students



needs


to


provide


adequate


guide



and help to them.


?



t


o be informed informing


ed


ing




解析:考查非谓语动词。语意:教师应及时了解学生的需求以便为他们提供足够的指导和帮助,这是必要的。



keep ed


“使某人知道……”,


informed


是过去分词作宾补。



答案:


C


7.



The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and do you think can


do the job?



my students have a try?




解析:考查情态动词。答语意思是:我的学生们可以来试一试吗?


shall


在此表示征求对方的意见,通常用


于第一和第三 人称。



答案:


A


5.



H


e found three specific examples,and one more general case, changes in diet appeared to have had


beneficial effects.


?



w


hy




解析:考查定语从句。语意:他找到三个特例,还有一个通常情况,饮食变化似乎已有有益的效果。如果定语< /p>


从句的先行词是



point,case ,situation,position



等,


且引导词在从句中作状语时,


常用关系副词



where



来引


导该定语从句。



答案:


D


6.



T


he


steel


works


in


which


David


has


worked


for


five


years



in the past two years.


?



h


as been supplying


been supplying


supplying


supplying


us


with


raw


material


in


large


quantities



解析:考查主 谓一致和时态。语意:在过去的两年中,


David


工作过五 年的那家钢厂一直给我们提供大量的


原材料。根据时间状语


in the past two years


可知用完成进行时,此题主语是


works


,虽是


s


形式,却表


单数意义,意为



“工厂”,因此谓语动词用单数形式。



答案:


A


10.



Why were so many people trapped into buying the stock of the company?




enough money within one night.



g


be getting




get


作目的状语。



答案:


C



.


完形填空



Last


evening


I


was


watching


the


evening


news


on



news


was


about


a


prize


for


scientific


1


;I


forgot


what


it



announcer,whose


name


was


Ralph


Sorry,said


something


that


caught


my


2


.




All


great


discoveries,



he


said,



are


made


by


people


between


the


ages


of


twenty-five


and


thirty.




3 a little over thirty myself,I wanted to disagree with him. 4 wants to think that he is past


the


age


of


making


any



next


day


I


happened


to


be


in


the


public


library


and


spent


several


解析:


考查省略句。


根据语意


“为了能一夜暴富”



可知,

< br>这里承前省略了句子的主谓部分,


不定式



to



get...




hours looking


up the



5 of famous people and their was right. First I looked at



some


of


the


6



of


the


earliest


discoveries,the


famous


experiment


that


proved


that



bodies


of


different



7



fall


at


the


same


speed,was


made


by


Galileo


when


he


was



Curie


started



her


research


that



8 to


the


Nobel


Prize


when


she


was


in


was


26


when


he


published


his


world



changing Theory


of ,



9


of I


other



11


.


Then


how


about


the


field


of


12


?Surely


it


needs


the


wisdom


of


age


to


make


a


good


s


it 13 ,but look when these people 14 their n Churchill was elected to the House


of Commons at the age of m Lincoln 15 the life of a country lawyer and elected to the


government at what age?Twenty


six.


But why 16 best years come after thirty?After thirty,I 17 ,most people do not want to take


risks


or


try


18



I


thought


of


people


like


Shakespeare


and



former


was


writing


wonderful


works


at


the


ripe


age


of


fifty,while


the


latter


was


19


trying


new


ways


of


painting


when


he was ninety!Perhaps there is still 20 for me.


1.



ion


ment


解析:由下文内容可知。


答案:


B


2.



A


.mind


ion


。答案:


C


3.





答案:


B


4.



ody



解析:全部否定。


答案:


C


5.



A


.names


答案:


B


6.




答案:


B


7.



s


答案:


C


8.




答案:


A





ed


解析:


lead to


导致,表因果关系。




s




解析:不同重量的物体。



ific





解析:根据事例,当然是科学。




s



io n


解析:作者谈论的是年龄与成功的关系。




dy


r




r




解析:分词的逻辑主语与句子的主语要保持一致。



t



ery


ss


10


if those



best years



were true


in




解析:


catch one



s attention


吸引某人的注意力



9.




答案:


B


10.



ed








解析:作者不再举例,说明已足够了。



d


ed




解析:


wonder if


想知道。



答案:


C


11.




ies




解析:表某一领域。



答案:


A


12.



lture



cs


ry


y


解析:领导人谈论的是政治。


答案:


B


13.







解析:前后动词要一致。



答案:


D


14.



ed



d



解析:开创,开办。



答案:


C


15.



d


up




解析:放弃做律师。



答案:


B


16.





t





答案:


A


17.



e




ee


解析:作者只是猜测而已。



答案:


C


18.







解析:


try other ways


试验其它方法。



答案:


A


19.






ng


解析:前后是承接关系。



答案:


B


20.



ery



m




解析:


wish


表不大可能实现的愿 望,从句用虚拟;


。答案:


D










hope


指有可能实现的愿望

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