植物拉丁名中英文解释

植物拉丁名中英文解释

Vocabulary of Botany both in Latin and English

1. arbor (tree)

乔木

2. frutex (shrub)

灌木

3. suffrutex (subshrub)

亚灌木

4. herba (herb)

草本

5. planta scandens (vine)

藤本

6. frutex scandens (scandent shrub)

藤灌

1. terrestris (terrestrial)

陆生

2. aquaticus (aquatic)

水生

3. epiphyticus (epiphytic)

附生植物

4. saprophyticus (saprophytic)

腐生植物

1. annuus (annual)

一年生植物

2. biennis (biennial)

二年生植物

3. perennis (perennial)

多年生植物

Radix

(Root)

1. radix fibrosa (lateral root)

侧根

2. radix primaria (tap root)

主根

3. radix adventitia (adventitious root)

不定根

4. radix aeria (aerial root)

气生根

Caulis

(Stem)

1. herbaceus (herbaceous)

草质

2. ligneus;lignosus (woody;ligneus)

木质

3. suffruticosus (suffrutiscent)

半灌木状

1. erectus (erect)

直立的

2. prostratus (prostiate)

平卧的

3. repens (stolon;repnt)

匍匐生根

4. scandens (climbing scanent)

藤攀援

茎的变态

1. rhizoma (root stock)

根状茎

2. tuber (stem tuber)

块茎

3. cormus (corm;colid;bulle)

球茎

4. bulbus (bulb)

鳞茎

5. caulis carnosus (Fleshy stem)

肉质茎

6. cladophyllum (Foliaceous stem;cladophyll)

叶状茎

7. bulbillus (bulbil)

珠芽

8. cirrus (tendril)

卷须

9. spinosus (thorny)

棘刺

10. spina (prickle;spine )

刺

叶

Folium (leaf)

1. sempervirens (evergreen)

2. decidous (decidous)

3. persistens (persistent)

4. fugax (fugacious)

早落

叶序

phylloid (phylloideus)

1. alternatus (alternate)

互生

2. oppositus (opposite)

对生

12. muronatus (mucronate)

凸尖

13. aristatus (aristate)

芒尖

叶基的形状

1. cordatus (cordate)

心形

2. auriculatus (auriculate)

耳形

3. sagittatus (sagittate)

箭形

4. hastatus (hastate)

戟形

5. peltatus (peltate)

盾形

6. cuneatus (cuneate)

楔形

7. attenuatus (attenuate)

渐狭

8. obliquus (oblique)

偏斜

9. amplexicaulis (amplexicaul)

抱茎

10. decurrens (decurrent)

下延

叶的边缘

1. interger (entire)

全缘

2. serratus (serrate)

锯齿状

3. serrulatus (serrulate)

细锯齿

4. crenatus (crenate)

钝锯齿

5. crenulatus (crenate)

小锯齿

6. dentatus (dentate)

齿牙状

7. denticulatus (denticulate)

小齿牙

8. undulatus (undulate)

波状

9. repandus (repand)

浅波状

10. sinuatus(sinuate)

深波状

分裂

Lobatus (Lobate)

1. partitus (parted)

深裂

2. laciniatus (laciniate)

条裂

3. fissus (fissured)

劈裂

4. segmentus (segment)

全裂

5. pinnatilobatus (pinnatilobate)

羽状浅裂

6. pinnatisectus (pinnatisect)

羽状全裂

7. palmatilobatus (palmatilobate)

掌状浅裂

8. palmatsectus (palmatsect)

掌状全裂

9. palmatipartitus (palmatipartite)

掌状深裂

10. pectinatus (pectinate)

篦状深裂

11. lyratus (lyrate)

琴状分裂

12. runcinatus (runcinate)

倒向羽裂

叶脉

Nervus (Vein)

1. costa media (midrib or midvein)

主脉

2. nerri laterales (lateral vein or nerves)

侧脉

3. vina (veinlets or nervules)

小脉

4. retinervius (reticulate veins or reticulate nerved)

网脉

5. nervi paralleli (parallel vein;)

平行脉

6. nervi palmati (palmate vein;palmate nerved)

掌状脉

7. nervi pinnati (pinnate vein;pinnate nerved)

羽状脉

8. x-

(x-veins or x-nerved)

几出脉

8.

(amplexus)

合抱

9.

(half-equitent)

半套折

10. equitans (equitent)

套折的

花瓣排列

convolute

1. valvate

2. induplicate

3. reduplicate

4. convulute

5. qincuncial

6. plicatus (plicate)

花序

inflorescentia (inflorescence)

1. terminalis (terminal)

顶生

2. axillaris (axillary)

腋生

3. extra-axillaris (extra-axillary)

腋上生

4. caulilus (cauline)

茎生

5. radicalis (radical)

根生

6. pedicellus (pedicel)

花柄

7. pedunculus (peduncle)

花序柄

8. rhachis (rhachis)

花轴

9. scapus (scape)

花葶

10. rminata (indeterminate infl.)

无限花序

11. inata(determi)

有限花序

12. spicata (spike)

穗状花序

13. racemus (raceme)

总状花序

14. paniculata (panicle)

圆锥花序

15. amentum (ament;catkin)

葇荑花序

16. spadix (spadix)

肉穗花序

17. capitulum (capitate or head)

头状花序

18. umbella (umbel)

伞形花序

19. syconium (syconium)

隐头花序

20. corymbus (syconium)

伞房花序

21. fasciculus (fascicle)

丛生花序

22. cyma (cyme)

聚伞花序

23. monochasialis (monochasium)

单歧聚伞

24. dichotomus (dichotomous)

二歧聚伞

25. trichotomus (trichotomous)

三歧聚伞

26. cyma- helicoidea (helicoid cyme)

蝎壳状花序

27. cyma-scorpoidea (scorpoid cyme)

蝎尾状花序

28. thyrsus (thyrse)

密锥花序

1. bractea (bract)

苞片

2. bracteola (bractiole)

小苞片

3. involucrum (involucre)

总苞

4. involucellum (involucel)

小总苞

5. spatha (spathe)

佛焰苞

6. gluma (glume)

颖

9. dioecius (dioecious)

雌雄异株

10. flos polygamus (polygamous flower)

杂性花

11. flos heterogamus (heterogamous flower)

异形花

12. flos homogamus (homogamous flower)

同形花

13. flos dichlamydeus (dichlamydeous flower)

双被花

14. flos monochlamydeus (monochlamydeous flower)

单被花

15. flos nudus (achlamydeous flower)

无被花

花萼

Calyx

1. sepalum petaloideum (sepal petaloid)

瓣状萼

2. calyx chorisepalum (chorisepalous calyx)

离萼

3. calyx gamosepalus (gamosepalous calyx)

合萼

4. calyx persistens (persistent calyx)

宿萼

5. tubus calycis (calyx tube)

萼筒

6. lobicalyxis (calyx lobes)

萼裂片

7. epicalyx (epicalyx)

副萼

花冠

Corolla

1. (apetalous)

无瓣花

2..choripetala (choripetalous)

瓣状花冠

ala (sympetalous)

合瓣花

corolla (corolla tube)

花冠筒

corolla (corolla limb)

冠片

(limb)

冠肢

7. unguis (chaw)

瓣爪

雄蕊

Stamen

1. filamentum (filament)

花丝

2. anthera (anther)

花药

3. connectium (connective)

药隔

4. staminodium (staminode)

退化雄蕊

5. stamen monodelpha (monodelphous stamen)

单体雄蕊

6. stamen didynama (didynamous stamen)

二强雄蕊

7. stamen tetradynama (tetradynamous stamen)

四强雄蕊

8. anthera adnata (anther adnate)

全着药

9. anthera basifixa (anther basifixed)

基着药

10. anthera dosifixa (anther dosifixfed)

背着药

11. anthera versatills (anther versatile)

丁字药

12. anthera divergens (anther divergent)

个字药

13. anthera divericata (anther divericate)

广歧药

14. dehiscentia longitudinalis (dehiscence longitudinal)

纵裂

15. deh. porose (deh. porous)

孔裂

16. deh. trasversus (deh. valvular)

横裂

17. deh. valvata (deh. valvular)

瓣裂

18. introsus (introse)

药内向

19. extrosus (extrose)

药外向

雌蕊

Pistil

1. carpellum (carpel)

心皮

valva (valve)

果瓣

septicidus (septicidal)

膜裂

loculicidus (loculicidal)

室裂

policidus (policidal)

孔裂

pyxidium ,pyxis (pyxidium)

盖果

circumscissilis (circumscissile)

盖裂

diplotegium(diplotegium)

宿萼蒴果

7. achenium (achene)

瘦果

8. cypsela (cypsela)

菊果（连萼瘦果）

9. utriculus (utricle)

胞果

10. caryopsis (caryopsis)

颖果

11. samana (samana)

翅果

12. glans

槲果

13. schizocarpium (schizocarp)

离果

14. nux (nut)

坚果

15. nucula (nutlet)

小坚果

16. carnosus (fleshy fruit)

肉质果

17. drupa (drupe)

核果

18. drupeola(drupeolate)

小核果

19. bacca (bacca)

浆果

20. hesperidium (hesperidium)

柑果

21. pepo (pepo)

瓠果

22. pomum (pome)

梨果

23. dehiscentia (dehiscent)

开果

24. sutura (suture)

缝裂

25. valva (valve)

瓣裂

种子

Semen (Seed)

1. embryo (embryo)

胚

2. albumen (albumen)

胚乳

3. exalbuminus (exalbuminous)

无胚乳的

4. albuminus (albuminous)

具胚乳

5. cotyledon (cotyledon)

子叶

6. testa (testa)

外种皮

7. endopleura (endopleura)

内种皮

8. arillus (aril)

假种皮

9. caruncula (caruncle)

种阜

10. hilum (hilum)

种脐

11. radicula (radicle)

胚根

12. plumula (plumule)

胚芽

13. ovulum orthotropum (orthotrpous ovule)

直立胚珠

14. ovulum anatropum (anatropous ovule)

倒生胚珠

15. ovulum amphitropum

半倒生胚珠

16. ovulum campylotropum (campylotropous ovule)

弯生胚珠

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