最新新人教版八年级下册英语短语汇总

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2017

春

新人教版八年级下册英语短语汇总

Unit 1 What’s the matter?

一、重点短语

1. have a fever

发烧

28. thanks to

多亏了

；由于

2. have a cough

咳嗽

29. in time

及时

3. have a toothache

牙疼

30. save a life

挽救生命

4. talk too much

说得太多

31. get into trouble

造成麻烦

5. drink enough water

喝足够的水

32. right away

立刻；马上

6. have a cold

受凉

;

感冒

33. because of

由于

7. have a stomachache

胃疼

34. get out of

离开

;

从

……

出来

8. have a sore back

背疼

35. hurt oneself

受伤

9. have a sore throat

喉咙痛

36. put a bandage on sth.

用绷带包扎

10. lie down and rest

躺下来休息

37. fall down

摔倒

11. hot tea with honey

加蜂蜜的热茶

38. feel sick

感到恶心

12. see a dentist

看牙医

39. have a nosebleed

流鼻血

13. get an X-ray

拍

X

光片

40. cut his knee

割伤他的膝盖

14. take one’ s temperature

量体温

41. put her head back

把她的头向后仰

15. put some medicine on sth.

在

…

上面敷药

42. have problems breathing

呼吸困难

16. feel very hot

感到很热

43. mountain climbing

登山运动

17. sound like

听起来像

44. be used to doing sth.

习惯做某事

18. all weekend

整个周末

45. run out (of)

用完

;

用尽

19. in the same way

以同样的方式

46. so that

以便

20. go to a doctor

看医生

47. so. . . that

如此

… …

以至于

…

21. go along

沿着

……

走

48. be in control of

掌管

;

管理

22. on the side of the road

在马路边

49. in a difficult situation

在闲境屮

23. shout for help

大声呼救

50. keep on doing sth.

继续或坚持做某事

24. without thinking twice

没有多想

51. make a decision

做出决定

25. get off

下车

52. take risks

冒险

26. have a heart problem

有心脏病

53. give up

放

27. to one’ s surprise

使

.......< /p>

惊讶的

二、重点句型

1. What’ s the matter?

What’ s the matter with you?

= What’s the trouble with you?

= What’ s wrong with you?

你怎么了？

2. What should she do?

她该怎么办呢？

Should I take my temperature?

我应该量一下体温吗？

主语

+ should/shouldn’t +

动词原形

. ..

①

You should lie down and rest.

你应该躺下休息一会儿。

②

You shouldn’t

go out at night.

你晚上不应该出去。

3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book?

你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？

4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.

我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。

5. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital

。

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Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks.

一、重点短语

1. Clean-Up Day

清洁日

17. hand out

分发

;

散发

;

发给

2. an old people’s home

养老院

18. call up

打电话

;

召集

3. help out with sth.

帮助解决困难

19. put off

推迟

;

延迟

4. used to

曾经

…

过去

_

20. for example

比如；例如

5. care for

关心

;

照顾

21. raise money

筹钱

;

募捐

6. the look of joy

快乐的表情

22. take after

与

......

相像

;

像

7. at the age of

在

......

岁时

23. give away

赠送

;

捐赠

up

打扫

(

或清除

)

干净

24. fix up

修理

;

修补

;

解决

9. cheer up (

使

)

变得更高兴

;

振雀

25. be similar to

与

……

相似

10. give out

分发

;

散发

26. set up

建立

;

设立

11. come up with

想出；提出

27. disabled people

残疾人

12. make a plan

制订计划

28. make a difference

影响

;

有作用

13. make some notices

做些公告牌

29. be able to

能够

14. try out

试用

;

试行

30. in an after-school reading program

在一个课外阅读项

15. work for

为

…

工作；为

….

效力

目中

16. put up

建造

;

举起

;

张贴

二、重点句型

1. The boy could give out food at the food bank.

这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.

清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间。

3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.

每周六上午，他都在一

< br>'

家动物医院当志愿者。

4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.

去年，她决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。

5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they’ re going on

a different journey with each new book.

……

6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer.

我想把我在动物医院工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。

7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.

现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣许多钱的好工作而着急。

8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.

在你的帮助下

,

我才有可能拥有

“

幸运儿

”

。

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?

一、重点短语

out for dinner

出去吃饭

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out late

在外面待到很晚

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to the movies

去看电影

a ride

搭车

on

从事

doing sth.

完成做某事

and tidy

干净整洁

the dishes

洗餐具

out the rubbish

倒垃圾

your/the clothes

叠衣服

the floor

扫地

your/the bed

整理床铺

the living room

打扫客厅

problem

没问题

e sb.

欢迎某人

home fro m school/ work

放学

/

下班 回家

down

扔下

down

坐下

over

过来

sb. for a walk

带某人去散步

the time

一直

;

总是

day/evening

整曰

/

夜

housework

做家务

back

大声回应

away

走开

the housework

分担家务

27.a comfortable home

一个舒适的家

surprise

惊讶地

something to drink

拿点喝的东西

one show

观看一个节目

out

闲逛

sb. sth.

把某物传给某人

sb. sth.

把某物借给某人

sth. wet

使某物弄湿

to do sth.

讨厌做某事

chores

做杂务

37.

help sb. (to ) d o /with sth?

帮助某人干事

a tent

带顶帐篷来

some snacks

买些小吃

to the store

去商店

sb. to a party

邀请某人参加聚会

sb. do sth.

使某人做某事

stress

足够的压力

45.a waste of time

浪费时间

order to

为了

good grades

取得好成绩

doing sth.

介意做某事

on

依赖

;

依靠

50.

develop c children ’ s independence

发展孩子的独立性

after/take care of

照顾；照看

52

. do one’ s part in

(doing ) sth.

做某人分内的

二、重点句型

1. Could you please…

..do sth. ?

Could you please clean your room?

你能整理一下你的房间吗？

2. I have to do some work.

我必须干些活。

3. Could I+ do sth. ?

Could I use your computer?

我可以用一下你的电脑吗？

4. She won’ t be happy if she sees th is mess

.

如果她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不高兴的。

5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.

整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。

6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the T V

.

我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth.

I hate to do chores.

我讨厌做杂务。

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?

一、重点短语

1. have free time

有空闲时间

2. allow sb. to do sth.

允许某人做某事

3. hang out with sb.

与某人闲逛

4. after- school classes

课外活动课

5. get into a fight with sb.

与某人吵架

/

打架

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6. until midnight

直到半夜

7. talk to sb.

与某人交谈

8. too many

太多

9. study too much

学得过多

10. get enough sleep

有足够的睡眠

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11. write sb. a letter

给某人写信

27. make sb. angry

使某人生气

12. call sb. up

打电话给某人

28. worry about sth.

担心某事

13. surprise sb.

令某人惊讶

29. copy one’ s homework

抄袭某人的作业

14. look through

翻看

30. be oneself

做自己

31. family members

15. be angry with sb.

生某人的气

16. a big deal

重要的事

32. spend time alone

独自消磨时光

17. work out

成功地发展

;

解决

33. give sb. pressure

给某人施压

18. get on with

与

…

和睦相 处；关系良

:

34. have a fight with sb.

与某人吵架

19. fight a lot

经常吵架

/

打 架

35. compete with sb.

与某人竞争

20. hang over

笼罩

36. free time activities

业余活动

21. refuse to do sth.

拒绝做某事

37. get better grades

取得更好的成绩

22. offer to do sth.

主动提出做某事

38. give one’ s opinion

提出某人的观点

23. so that

以便

39. learn exam skills

学习应试技巧

24. mind sb. doing sth.

介意某人做某事

40. practice sports

体育训练

25. all the time

一直

41. cause stress

造成压力

26. in future

今后

42. cut out

删除

二、重点句型

1. I studied until mid night last night so I did n’t get

enough sleep.

我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

2. Why don 't you forge t about it?

你为什么不忘掉它呢？

3. Although she ’ s wrong , i t ' s not a big deal.

虽然她错了

但这并不是什么大事儿。

4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s

sorry.

他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。

5. May be you could go to his house.

也许你可以去他家。

6. I guess I could, but I don’t want to surprise him.

我想我可以

.

但我不想让他感到惊讶。

Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?

一、重点短语

1. make sure

确信

;

确认

2. beat against...

拍打

… …

3. fall asleep

进人梦乡；睡着

4. die down

逐渐变弱；逐渐消失

5. wake up

醒来

6. in a mess

一团糟

7. break.. . apart

使

……

分离

8. in times of difficulty

在困难的时候

9. at the time of

当

.......

时 候

10. go off (

闹钟< /p>

)

发出响声

11. take a hot shower

洗热水澡。

12. miss the bus

错过公交车

13. pick up

接电话

14. bring... together

使

……

靠拢

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15. in the area

在这个地区

16. miss the event

错过这个事件

17. by the side of the road

在路边

18. the Animal Helpline

动物保护热线

19. walk by

走路经过

20. make one’s way to…

在某人去< /p>

……

的路上

21. hear the news

听到这个消息

22. important events in history

历史上的重大事件

example

例如

killed

被杀害

25. over 50 5 0

多

(

岁）

26. a school pupil

一个小学生

27. on the radio

通过广播

silence

沉默

;

无声