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2021年高考英语二轮专题复习精练 阅读理解(2)

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2021-01-30 04:33
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2021年1月30日发(作者:英法)


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2021


年高考英语二轮专题复习精练



阅读理解(


2




[xx·百校联盟冲刺卷


]



I


was


living


in


S


?


o


Paulo,


Brazil.


It


is


a


huge


city,


with


more


people


living in it than in my whole country (Hungary



which has a population


of


10


million).


We


rented


a


flat


in


a


munity,


but


there


was


a


shanty


town(



民区


)quite near.



For several


months


I didn't


have a car,


so three times a


week, I used


public


transportation


to


go


to


the


city



these


trips,


I


would


ride with the people who took the same bus from the shanty town to go to


work.



When


I


got


on


the


bus,


all


the


seats


were


already



when


people


saw that my bag was heavy (full of books), they offered to hold it on


their lap to make me feel lighter. At first, I was shocked. Then I


realized


that


these


people


had


absolutely


no


intention


to


steal


from


me:


they only wanted to help.



Once, on my way back, I had to wait for a long time at a bus stop.


I


was


alone,


except


for


a


woman


who


was


apparently


very


poor. She


carried


a small paper bag of popcorn and nothing else.



While we were waiting, she walked over and offered me some popcorn.


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I


thanked


her,


but


didn't


want


to


help


myself


to


it. She


then


repeatedly


insisted that I take from what was evidently her only food.



That was the first time I thought about how people who have


almost nothing, are sometimes able to share what they have much more


“easily” than


those who own


a lot.I wonder


if it's true


that the more


you have, the bigger the burden is



and the more difficult to share


anything with others.



I was so moved by that woman's simple generosity that day. I clearly


had


more


than


she


did,


but


she


naturally


and


joyfully


shared


what


she


had


with me nevertheless.



1



Where did the author live?



A. In Hungary.



B. In the centre of S


?


o Paulo.



C. In a shanty town of S


?


o Paulo.



D. In a munity near to a shanty town.



2



Why the author were shocked when people offered to help carry his


heavy bag at first?



A. Because they would borrow his important books.



B. Because he hadn't met this kind of things.



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C. Because they weren't familiar with him



D. Because he thought they would steal his books.



3



What happened at the bus stop on the author's way home?



A. A poor woman ate popcorn without inviting him.



B. A poor woman insisted on sharing her popcorn with him.



C. He offered a poor woman some popcorn to eat.



D. He provided his books to a poor woman to read.



4



From the passage



we know that________.



A



sharing


things


with


rich


people


brings


opportunities


to


earn


money



B



people who have almost nothing must be the most generous people



C



sharing


things


with


other


people


doesn't


depend


on


whether


you


are


rich or poor



D



people who own a lot must be the most generous people



[


文章大意


]


本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在巴西的圣保罗生活时,遇见


的那些善良的人和那些感 人的事情。



1


D


。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I was living in S


?


o Paulo,


Brazil.”和“We


rented


a


flat


in


a


munity,


but


there


was


a


shanty


town(



民区)quite


near.”可知,作者居住在巴西圣保罗的一个社区,但离一个贫民区

很近。



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2



D



细节理解题。

< br>根据文章第三段中的“Then


I


realized


that


these


people


had


absolutely


no


intention


to


steal


from


me


:they


only


wanted


to


help.”< /p>


我意识到这些人完全没有要偷我的东西的意图,


他们只是想帮助我 。


可知,


作者


刚开始感到震惊是因为他 误解了这些人,以为他们要偷他的书。



3


B



细节理解题。


根据文章倒数第三段中的“She


then


repeatedly


insisted


that I take from what was evidently her only food.”可知答案选


B


项。



4



C



推理判断题。


根据文章内容,


尤其是最后两段可 知,


与别人分享东西,


与贫富无关。故选


C


项。



B



[xx·辽宁高考


]



“Indeed,”


George


Washington


wrote


in


his


diary


in


1785,


“some


kind


of fly, or bug, had begun


to eat the leaves before I left home.” But


the father of America was not the father of


bug


. When Washington wrote


that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than


a


century,


and


Americans


had


already


created


l ightning


?


bug



(


荧火虫


).


But


the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving


it to the Americans to call a bug a


bug


in the nineteenth and twentieth


centuries.



The


American


bug



could


also


be


a


person,


referring


to


someone


who


was


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crazy about a particular activity. Although


fan


became the usual term,


sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.



Or


the


bug


could


be


a


small


machine


or


object,


for


example,


a


bug


?


shaped


car.


The


bug


could


also


be


a


burglar


alarm,


from


which


es


the


expression


to



bug,


that is


,“to install(安装) an alarm”. Now it means


a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to


others'


conversations.


Since


the


1840s,


to



bug



has


long


meant


“to


cheat”,


and since the 1940s it has been


annoying


.



We also know the bug as a flaw in a puter program or other design.


That


meaning


dates


back


to


the


time


of


Thomas


Edison.


In


1878


he


explained


bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of


study and labor to overe in developing a successful product. In 1889 it


was


recorded


that


Edison


“had


been


up


the


two


previous


nights


discovering



‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”



5



We learn from Paragraph 1 that ________.



A. Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word


bug



B. George Washington was the first person to call an insect a


bug



C.


the


word


bug



was


still


popularly


used


in


England


in


the nineteenth


century



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D.


both


Englishmen


and


Americans


used


the


word


bug



in the


eighteenth


century



6


.What does the word “


flaw


” in the last paragraph


probably mean?



A. Explanation.






C. Origin.


B. Finding.



D. Fault.



7



The passage is mainly concerned with ________.



A. the misunderstanding of the word


bug



B. the development of the word


bug



C. the public views of the word


bug



D. the special characteristics of the word


bug



[


文 章大意


]'


本文为说明文,题材为社会文化,主要介绍了


bug


这一单词词


义的发展过程。

< p>


5



D



细节理解题。


根据第一段可知在

18


世纪前美国人和英国人都使用


bug

< br>这一单词,故选


D


项。



6



D


。词义猜测题 。根据下文“In 1878 he explained bugs...to overe in


developing a successful product”可推断


flaw


的意思可能是“缺陷,毛病,


问题”, 故选


D



explanation


解释;


finding


调查发现;


origin


起源,由来。


< br>7



B


。推理判断题。通读全文 可知。



C



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