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2021
年高考英语二轮专题复习精练
阅读理解(
2
)
[xx·百校联盟冲刺卷
]
I
was
living
in
S
?
o
Paulo,
Brazil.
It
is
a
huge
city,
with
more
people
living in it than in
my whole country
(Hungary
,
which has a
population
of
10
million).
We
rented
a
flat
in
a
munity,
but
there
was
a
shanty
town(
贫
民区
)quite
near.
For several
months
I didn't
have a car,
so three times a
week, I used
public
transportation
to
go
to
the
city
these
trips,
I
would
ride with the people who took the same
bus from the shanty town to go to
work.
When
I
got
on
the
bus,
all
the
seats
were
already
when
people
saw that my bag was
heavy (full of books), they offered to hold it on
their lap to make me feel lighter. At
first, I was shocked. Then I
realized
that
these
people
had
absolutely
no
intention
to
steal
from
me:
they only wanted to help.
Once, on my way back, I had to wait for
a long time at a bus stop.
I
was
alone,
except
for
a
woman
who
was
apparently
very
poor. She
carried
a small paper bag of popcorn and
nothing else.
While we were
waiting, she walked over and offered me some
popcorn.
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I
thanked
her,
but
didn't
want
to
help
myself
to
it. She
then
repeatedly
insisted that I
take from what was evidently her only
food.
That was the first
time I thought about how people who have
almost nothing, are sometimes able to
share what they have much more
“easily”
than
those who own
a lot.I
wonder
if it's true
that the
more
you have, the bigger the burden
is
,
and the more difficult to
share
anything with others.
I was so moved by that woman's simple
generosity that day. I clearly
had
more
than
she
did,
but
she
naturally
and
joyfully
shared
what
she
had
with me nevertheless.
1
.
Where did the
author live?
A. In
Hungary.
B. In the centre of
S
?
o Paulo.
C. In a shanty town of
S
?
o Paulo.
D. In a munity near to a shanty
town.
2
.
Why the author
were shocked when people offered to help carry his
heavy bag at first?
A. Because they would borrow his
important books.
B. Because
he hadn't met this kind of things.
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C. Because
they weren't familiar with him
D. Because he thought they would steal
his books.
3
.
What happened
at the bus stop on the author's way
home?
A. A poor woman ate
popcorn without inviting him.
B. A poor woman insisted on sharing her
popcorn with him.
C. He
offered a poor woman some popcorn to
eat.
D. He provided his
books to a poor woman to read.
4
.
From the
passage
,
we know
that________.
A
.
sharing
things
with
rich
people
brings
opportunities
to
earn
money
B
.
people who have
almost nothing must be the most generous
people
C
.
sharing
things
with
other
people
doesn't
depend
on
whether
you
are
rich or
poor
D
.
people who own
a lot must be the most generous people
[
文章大意
]
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在巴西的圣保罗生活时,遇见
的那些善良的人和那些感
人的事情。
1
.
D
。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“I was living in
S
?
o Paulo,
Brazil.”和“We
rented
a
flat
in
a
munity,
but
there
was
a
shanty
town(
贫
民区)quite
p>
near.”可知,作者居住在巴西圣保罗的一个社区,但离一个贫民区
很近。
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2
.
D
。
细节理解题。
< br>根据文章第三段中的“Then
I
realized
that
these
people
had
absolutely
no
intention
to
steal
from
me
:they
only
wanted
to
help.”<
/p>
我意识到这些人完全没有要偷我的东西的意图,
他们只是想帮助我
。
可知,
作者
刚开始感到震惊是因为他
误解了这些人,以为他们要偷他的书。
3
.
B
。
细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第三段中的“She
then
repeatedly
insisted
that I take from what was evidently her
only
food.”可知答案选
B
项。
p>
4
.
C
。
推理判断题。
根据文章内容,
尤其是最后两段可
知,
与别人分享东西,
与贫富无关。故选
C
项。
B
[xx·辽宁高考
]
“Indeed,”
George
Washington
wrote
in
his
diary
in
1785,
“some
kind
of fly, or bug, had
begun
to eat the leaves before I left
home.” But
the father of America was
not the father of
bug
. When
Washington wrote
that, Englishmen
had been referring to insects as bugs for more
than
a
century,
and
Americans
had
already
created
l
ightning
?
bug
(
荧火虫
).
But
the English were soon to
stop using the bugs in their language, leaving
it to the Americans to call a bug a
bug
in the nineteenth and
twentieth
centuries.
The
American
bug
could
also
be
a
person,
referring
to
someone
who
was
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crazy about
a particular activity. Although
fan
became the usual term,
sports fans used to be called racing
bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.
Or
the
bug
could
be
a
small
machine
or
object,
for
example,
a
bug
?
shaped
car.
The
bug
could
also
be
a
burglar
alarm,
from
which
es
the
expression
to
bug,
that is
,“to install(安装) an
alarm”. Now it means
a small piece of
equipment that people use for listening secretly
to
others'
conversations.
Since
the
1840s,
to
bug
has
long
meant
“to
cheat”,
and
since the 1940s it has been
annoying
.
We also know the bug as a flaw in a
puter program or other design.
That
meaning
dates
back
to
the
time
of
Thomas
Edison.
In
1878
he
explained
bugs
as “little problems and difficulties” that
required months of
study and labor to
overe in developing a successful product. In 1889
it
was
recorded
that
Edison
“had
been
up
the
two
previous
nights
discovering
‘a
bug’ in his invented record player.”
5
.
We learn from
Paragraph 1 that ________.
A. Americans had difficulty in learning
to use the word
bug
B. George Washington was the first
person to call an insect a
bug
C.
the
word
bug
was
still
popularly
used
in
England
in
the nineteenth
century
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D.
both
Englishmen
and
Americans
used
the
word
bug
in the
eighteenth
century
6
.What does the word
“
flaw
” in the last paragraph
probably mean?
A.
Explanation.
C. Origin.
B.
Finding.
D.
Fault.
7
.
The passage is
mainly concerned with ________.
A. the misunderstanding of the word
bug
B. the
development of the word
bug
C. the public views of the word
bug
D. the
special characteristics of the word
bug
[
文
章大意
]'
本文为说明文,题材为社会文化,主要介绍了
bug
这一单词词
义的发展过程。
5
.
D
。
细节理解题。
根据第一段可知在
18
世纪前美国人和英国人都使用
bug
< br>这一单词,故选
D
项。
6
.
D
。词义猜测题
。根据下文“In 1878 he explained bugs...to overe in
developing a successful product”可推断
flaw
的意思可能是“缺陷,毛病,
问题”,
故选
D
。
explanation
p>
解释;
finding
调查发现;
origin
起源,由来。
< br>7
.
B
。推理判断题。通读全文
可知。
C
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