-
,.
钟表中英文对照术语表，希望对各位表迷有所帮助
10J - 10
天动力储备
Abbreviation for 10 days power reserve
in the Patek Philippe typology.
在百达翡丽
而言是“
10 days power reserve -
10
天动力储备”的缩写。
24H -
24
小时表盘
Abbreviation
for
在百达翡丽而言是
“
24-hour
dial - 24
小时表盘”的缩写。
Amplitude -
摆幅
,.
Measurement in degrees of the movement
of a balance and spring assembly:
amplitude is the angle between the
position of equilibrium and its maximum
elongation.
测量摆轮游丝装置的摆动角度：摆幅即是游丝装置的平衡位置
与最大距角之间
的角度。
Analogue -
指针式时间显示
Refers to time
display using
hands.
指采用指针来显示时间。
Aperture -
视窗、孔径
,.
Dial opening revealing the indications
provided on discs rotating under the dial.
< br>表
盘上的开孔，可看见表盘下的转盘的显示信息。
Applique -
镶刻
Raised numeral or hour-marker, applied
to or riveted to the dial. At Patek Philippe,
appliques are always in gold and are
sometimes diamond-set.
固定在表盘上的凸起数
字或时间刻度。百达翡丽钟表的镶刻通常用金打造，有时亦会镶嵌钻石。
Appropriage -
抛磨修整
An activity carried out by
the Grand Complications workshop. The watchmakers
themselves perform certain finishing
operations such as polishing steel parts or
,.
chamfering
bridges.
顶级复杂功能（
Grand Complic
ations
）作坊从事的一项工作。制表
师亲自进行一些修正
操作，如磨光钢部件和斜切桥板等。
Aquanaut -
Aquanaut
系列
A collection
inspired by the Nautilus, created in 1996. It is
distinguished by the
complexity of its
case shape, equipped with a screw-down crown,
framing a
superbly finished black
textured dial. Aquanaut watches are available in
three sizes
(small, medium and large)
and in two versions (gold and steel), on a
composite strap or metal bracelet.
始创于
1996
年的腕表系列，
< br>灵感来自
Nautilus
系列。
Aquanaut
系列表以综合的表壳形状、
旋入式表冠，<
/p>
精雕细琢的黑色纹理表盘为特色。
该系
列
腕表分为大、中、小三种尺寸，并有金和不锈钢两种材质，表带则有“
Tropical
”合成带
和金属链。
Arabic -
阿拉伯数字
,.
Usual way of showing the numerals.
Arabic numerals: 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.0. As
opposed to Roman numerals: I, II,III...
显示数字的常用方式，
阿拉伯数字有
1
、
2
、
3
、
4
、
5
、
6
、
7
、
8
、
9
< br>、
0
，分别对应罗马数字
I
、
II
、
III<
/p>
……
Arm -
臂杆
Elongated part linking
certain parts of a mechanism within a movement
(such as
the arm of a wheel, for
example).
连接机芯某些装置的狭长部件（如齿轮的臂杆等）。
Art
Deco -
装饰艺术
,.
An artistic movement stemming from the
Decorative Arts Exhibition in Paris in 1925,
which asserts a taste for straight
lines and the geometrical interpretation of
nature's forms.
一项源自
1925
年巴黎装饰艺术博览会（
Decorative
Arts Exhibition
）的
艺术运动，主张以直线与
几何形状表达自然之美。
Attachment -
表耳、凸耳
See Horns
.
参见“
Horns -
表耳”的解释。
Back -
底盖
The lower part of the case,
fixed beneath the case middle. The case, either in
metal
or in sapphire crystal to reveal
the movement, may be of the screw-down, snap-on,
screw-on or hinged dust cover type.
,.
Screw-down back : the
back and the case middle are respectively fitted
with a screw
thread and thus screwed to
each other.
Snap-on back : the back is
held on to the case middle by pressure.
Screw-on back the back is held on to
the case middle by four screws.
Hinged
dust cover : the sapphire crystal is held on to
the case middle by pressure,
and the
dust cover is hinged to the case middle, enabling
one to reveal the
movement.
On Patek Philippe watches, the back may
also be integrated with the case middle.
On those kind of models, the watch is
equipped with a movement with a
stem
表壳下半部分，固定在表壳中心下面。
无论
底盖是金属材质或是可展示机芯的蓝宝
石水晶，均可采用旋入式、揿扣式螺丝固定或铰接
式防尘表盖的结合方式。
旋入式底盖：底盖和表壳中心通过螺
纹接合，因此可以相互旋紧。
揿扣式底盖：通过压力将底盖固定到表壳中心。
螺丝底盖：通过四个螺钉将底盖固定到表壳中心。
铰链式防尘盖：
通过压力将蓝宝石水晶底盖固定到表壳中心，
然后将防尘表盖铰接到表壳中
心，可以打开来观察机芯。
百达翡丽钟表的底盖亦可以与表壳中心融为一起。
这类钟表的机芯都配有“拼合柄轴”。
Baguette -
方钻、长矩形宝石
,.
A
gemstone cut.
一种宝石车工。
Balance and spring assembly -
摆轮和游丝装置
The regulating
organ of a mechanical movement. The balance and
spring assembly,
composed of a balance
and a balance-spring, oscillates under the impetus
of the
escapement. In Patek Philippe
watches, balance and spring assemblies are
generally of the Gynomax type.
机械机芯的调校机构。摆轮游丝装置由摆轮和游丝构成，
在擒纵机构的推动下摆动。
百达翡丽钟表的摆轮游丝装置通常为
Gyromax
类型。
Balance roller -
摆轮轴
,.
Disc-shaped escapement component. The
balance roller receives the impulses
from the pallets via its impulse-pin.
盘状擒纵部件。摆轮滚轴通过冲击销来接收擒纵叉的
冲击。
Balance-cock -
摆轮夹板
Synonymous with a balance-
bridge. The balance-cock has a special shape, from
which it gets its name, which reveals
the balance.
同摆轮桥板。摆轮夹板的形状特殊，
由其英文名称可知，那是与摆轮有关的部分。
Balance-spring
-
摆轮游丝、游丝
,.
Small spring coiled into a spiral, an
integral part of the balance and spring assembly.<
/p>
卷成盘状的小弹簧，是摆轮游丝装置的组成部分。
Ball-bearing mechanism -
滚珠轴承机件
Mechanical
device enabling two parts to roll over each other
instead of sliding.
可使
两个部件互相滚
动而非互相滑动的机械装置。
Barrel -
发条鼓、发条匣
,.
The part of a mechanical movement that
enables the accumulation of energy. The
barrel is composed of a wheel and drum
(cylindrical case) with a cover. It houses
the mainspring which coils around the
barrel arbor under the impetus of the
ratchet wheel.
机械机芯的部件之一，可以积累
动力。发条鼓由齿轮和鼓形带盖的圆筒（条
鼓轮）构成。发条鼓内装着主发条，在大钢轮
的推动力下缠绕在条轴上。
Barrel arbor -
条轴
The stem around which the
mainspring coils.
主发条缠绕的轴心。
Barrel drum -
条鼓轮
The
lateral wall of the barrel, fitted with a hook to
receive the mainspring.
发条鼓的
侧壁，装有一个弯钩以固定主发条。
,.
Base plate -
底板
Central plate of the movement, made in
brass or nickel silver, on which the
movement components are assembled. The
upper side of the base plate is the side
facing the case back which receives the
movement organs. The under side of the
base plate is the side facing the dial.
机芯的中央板，通常为黄铜或镍银制成，机芯组件
在此底板上组
装。
底板的上面对着表壳底盖，
用于安装机芯机件，
而底板的下面则对着表盘。
Baton -
巴顿式指针
Refers to hour
markers or hands featuring the elongated shape of
a
baton.
指条形时
间刻度或指针。
,.
Bauhaus -
包豪斯
A
German school of architecture and applied arts,
renowned for having initiated
the
artistic movement which holds that function
determines form. The Bauhaus was
founded in 1919 by Walter Gropius in We
imar.
德国建筑与应用艺术学院，以发动艺术
运动而闻名。
他们的观点是功能决定形式。
包豪斯学院于
1919
年由格罗皮乌斯在德国魏玛
创建。
Benzine -
苯精、轻质汽油
A
hydrocarbon with solvent
properties.
具有溶解特性的碳氢化合物。
,.
Bezel -
表框
Upper part of the case which holds the
glass. It is fixed above the case middle.
表壳
上半部分，用于固定表镜。安装在表壳中心之上。
Bienfacture -
优质
A
Swiss word with French roots (basically meaning
the good quality of a piece of work or
an object.
来源于法语的瑞士语单词（大意为“做
得
很好”），指一件高质量的作品或物品。
,.
Binocular magnifying glass -
双筒放大镜
Instrument de
grossissement optique qui comporte deux oculaires
ou lentilles et
permet de regarder avec
les deux yeux en m
ê
me temps.
一个有双目镜的光学放大镜，
使人可以同时用双眼观察。
Blue -
蓝油
A
protective varnish used to coat all parts of the
case and metal bracelet after
polishing
.
保护性清漆，用于涂敷所有磨光后的表壳部件和金属表链。
Bracket -
托架
,.
A kind of support or
rest.
一种支撑物或支架。
Brass -
黄铜
Alloy of copper and zinc.
铜锌合金。
Breguet -
宝玑
Abraham-Louis Breguet:
Swiss watchmaker established in Paris (1747-1823),
whose
inventions include the tourbillon
escapement.
,.
Breguet
numerals: numerals designed by A.-Louis Breguet,
adopted by Patek
Philippe on certain
dials.
Breguet hands: hollowed-tip
hands designed by A.-Louis Breguet, adopted by
Patek Philippe on certain watch models.
Bridge -
桥板
Movement part fixed to the base plate,
in which the pivot of mobile parts turn.
Generally speaking, bridges are named
after the mobile parts they carry. Among
the easiest to recognise is the
balance-cock.
固定在底板上的机芯部件，移动部件的枢
< br>轴在其中转动。
一般而言，桥板根据它所承载的移动部
件来命名，其中最容易识别的桥板
就是摆轮夹板。
Brilliant -
多面型
,.
The most widely used cut for diamonds.
It comprises 57 facets, meaning 1 table
surrounded with 32 facets for the crown
and 24 for the
culet.
钻石最常见的车工，共
有
57
个琢面，即冠部的一个台面有
3
2
个琢面围绕，钻底则有
24
个琢面。
Burin -
雕刻刀、錾刀
Engraver's
chisel.
雕刻师的工具。
Byzantine -
拜占庭风格
,.
Style of chain bracelet, made from gold
threads. This type of bracelet is found on
the Golden Ellipse 4931/2
watch.
由金线制成的表链样式。
Golden
Ellipse
编号
4931/2
腕表就采用这种表链。
C -
日历
Abbreviation for
“
calendar
”
= simple date = simple calendar in the
Patek Philippe
typology.
在百达翡
丽而言是“
calendar -
日历”的缩写
=
简单日期
=
简单日历。
Cabled -
缆线式指针
Refers to a
hand shaped like a
cable.
形状如缆线的指针。
,.
Calatrava -
Calatrava
系列
An emblematic
and quintessentially classic Patek Philippe
collection since 1932.
The lines of
this timeless watch with a round case for men and
ladies, are directly
inspired by the
Bauhaus artistic movement. Featuring a bezel that
may be flat,
round, gem-set or adorned
with a hobnail pattern, the watch itself may be
ultra-thin or fitted with a cover
protecting the sapphire case
back.
百达翡丽自
1932
年一
直沿用的经典系列表。这一经久不衰的男
/
女手表系列均有圆形
表壳，设计灵感直接来
自包豪斯艺术运动。表框既可为扁平、圆形、镶有宝石，也可饰以
平头钉图案，表型即可为
超薄型，又可配有表盖以保护蓝宝石底盖。
Calendar -
日历
,.
A complication that provides the
various indications of the conventional calendar
such as the date, the date, the week,
the month and the year. Patek Philippe
watches include:
Simple
calendars: they give the date through an aperture
or by means of a hand,
indicating the
number of the day from 1 to 31 within the month.
They must be
manually adjusted at the
end of 30-day months and at the end of February.
Annual calendar: a complete calendar
(day, date and month), patented in 1996,
which requires a single manual
adjustment each year, at the end of February.
Perpetual calendars, which take account
of monthly variations, including those of
leap years, until the year 2100 (the
next century year not divisible by 400).
The secular perpetual calendar, which
takes account of all the variables in our
calendar, including that of century
years not divisible by 400. This is the most
sophisticated calendar in existence. It
powers certain pocket watches such as the
Calibre 89.
复杂功能之一，提供各种传统日历显
示，如日期、星期、月、年等。
百达翡丽表的日历分
为：
简单日历：
透过视窗或借助指针显示每月
1
至
31
号
的日期数字。在小月（只有
30
天）
和
二月结束时，必须手动调节日期。
年历：
1996
年获得专利的完整日历（星期、日期和月份）显示技术，每年只需在二月结
束时手动
调节一次。
万年历：考虑到月份的变化（包括闰年的月份），可显示至
2100
年（不能被
400
整除
的下一个世纪年）。
,.
长久万年历：考虑到日历中的所有变化，包括不能被
400
整除的世纪年份。这是现有最复
杂的日历技术，增大某些怀表（如
Calibre
89
）的功能。
Cam -
凸轮
A disc with a special
profile on which a sprung lever rests.
轮
廓特殊的盘，支撑弹性扳
手。
Cannon-pinion -
卡农小齿轮
In a movement,
the pinion that controls the motion-work (the gear
train that drives
the hour, minute and
seconds hands).
在机芯中控制运动机件（驱动时针、分针和秒针
的齿轮系）的小齿轮。
,.
Carat -
K
（黄金）、克拉（宝石）
A unit of the
gold purity index for gold alloys. Pure or fine
gold weighs 24 carats.
Watches and
jewellery are crafted from 18-carat or 750 gold,
an alloy containing
18/24ths or 75% of
pure gold.
金制品的黄金纯度单位。纯金为
24K<
/p>
。手表和珠宝工艺品
使用
18K
或
750
金，即含金量为
18/24
或
75%
的合金。宝石的
重量单位。
1
克拉等于
0.2
克。
Case -
表壳
The watch case is generally
composed of three parts: the case middle, the
bezel and
the case
back.
表壳通常由三部分构成：
即表壳中心、表框和底盖。
,.
Case middle -
表壳中心
The middle part of the
case, placed between the bezel and the back. It
houses the
movement.
表壳的中心部分，
位于表框和底盖之间。用于容纳机芯。
Casing-ring -
表壳衬圈
Ring surrounding the
movement and holding it inside the case.
环绕机芯并将机芯固
定在表壳内的衬圈。
Cathedral -
教堂音簧
,.
See
参见“
gong -
音簧”的解释。
Celestial
canopy -
天文图
Complication
that provides a representation of the sky, as it
may be observed at
night. Also known as
sky chart, it enables one to follow the positions
of the stars
and that of the moon and
to visualise the various phases.
显示天相的复杂
功能，也称
为天文星图。人们可以跟踪星星和月亮的位置，并目测各种月相。
CH -
计时腕表
,.
Abbreviation for Chronograph in the
Patek Philippe
typology.
百达翡丽表中
“
Chronograph -
计时腕表”的缩写。
Chain bracelet
-
链条状表链
A bracelet for
which the links are produced one by one from a
gold wire.
通过金线一
个接一个连接起来的表链。<
/p>
Chamfering -
倒角
Cutting and polishing an edge between
the surface and the flank of certain
movement parts, for aesthetic purposes.
Chamfering underscores the shape of a
part and, once the components are
assembled, the light plays over them in an
extremely attractive ring is a term
used in watchmaking, as well as in
,.
marquetry-work and cabinet-making.
出于美观，
对某些机芯部件的表面与侧面之间的棱
边进行切削和抛光。
倒角强调部件的形状，组件装配起来后，
部
件将反射出迷人的光芒。倒
角一词用于制表业以及镶嵌细工和家具木工。
Champlev
é
-
雕刻珐琅、内填珐琅
Hand engraving technique.
Champlev
é
consists of hollowing out a metal plate
with
a flat graver, thus forming small
cavities to receive the enamel.
一种手工雕刻工艺
。使
用扁平的雕刻刀挖空金属，形成小空腔以填充珐琅。
Chenier (or knuckle) -
铰链（或关节）
Small tube into
which one inserts a pin to form a hinge.
小管件，内部可插入销针，从
而形成折叶。
,.
CHR -
追针计时、双秒针分段计时
Abbreviation of
“
Split seconds
chronograph
”
in
the Patek Philippe typology.
在百
达翡丽而言是“
Split seconds chronograph -
追针计时、双秒针分段计时”的缩写。
Chronograph -
计时腕表
Watch complication enabling
measurement of the duration of an event. A classic
chronograph comprises a chronograph or
seconds hand circling the dial and
another hand adding up the minutes on a
counter or totaliser. Some have
additional counters. Be careful not to
confuse a chronograph with a chronometer!
钟表的复杂功能之一，
用于测量某一事件的持续时间。
标准
的计时腕表由计时或围绕表盘旋
,.
转的秒针以及另一支指针
组成，
用以累加计数器或加法器上的分钟数。
有些计时腕表带有
额
外的计数器。注意不要将计时腕表与精密计时器混淆。
Chronometer -
精密计时器
A watch
featuring high precision certified by an official
body. In Switzerland, rating
certificates are granted, on a one-by-
one basis, by the COSC (Swiss Official
Chronometer Testing Institue).Be
careful not to confuse a chronometer with a
chronograph!
高精度获得官方机构认证的钟表。在瑞士，由
COSC
（瑞士官方天文表测试
组织）逐一
授予等级证明书。注意不要将计时腕表与精密计时器混淆。
Circular
graining -
旋转式打圈图案
,.
Decorating the surface of bridges and
plates with interlacing circular motifs (like
tiles on a roof). Circular graining is
performed using a round abrasive polisher.
< br>用交
叉环状图纹
（如同屋顶上的瓦片）
< br>装饰桥板和主机板的表面。
旋转式打圈图案采用圆形研磨
抛光机进行。
Circular satin finish -
旋转式打圈磨光效果
Forming fine
circular lines on the surface of certain brass or
nickel silver parts, for
aesthetic
purposes. A circular satin finish is achieved
using a hand lathe or e mery
paper.
出于美观，在某些铜或镍银部件表面塑造精细的环线。
旋转式打圈磨光效果采用手
摇车窗或砂纸进行。
CITES - CITES
公约
,.
Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species of wild fauna and flora.
This agreement between nations is
intended to ensure that international trade in
specimens of wild plants and animals
does not threaten the survival of the species
to which they belong. Patek Philippe
watch straps are made from the leather of
farmed animals subject to the CITES.
即《濒危野生动植物种国际贸易公约》。此项国际
公约旨在确保国际野
生动植物样本贸易不会对这些野生动植物所属物种的生存造成威胁。
受
< br>CITES
公约的规限，百达翡丽表的表带均采用饲养动物的皮革制作。
CL -
天文图
Abbreviation for Celestial canopy (or
sky chart) in the Patek Philippe typology.
< br>在百
达翡丽而言是“
Celestial canopy
(or sky chart) -
天文图（或天文星图）”的缩写。
Cloisonn
é
-
景泰蓝
,.
See
“
Enamel
”
.
参见“
Enamel
-
珐琅”的解释。
Clous de Paris
-
巴黎钉纹图案
See
参见“
Hobnail pattern -
平头钉图案”的解释。
CNC -
电脑数值控制
Acronym for
Computerised Numerical Control.
是
“
Computerised Numerical Control
-
电脑数值控制”的缩写。
,.
Column-wheel -
导柱轮
Central element of the
split seconds chronograph mechanism which gives
the
various parts (operating-lever
hook, hammer, coupling lever and brake) their
appropriate positions.
追针计时机件
的主要元件，使不同部件（操作杆钩、锤、连动杆和
制动器）处于各自适当的位置。
Comet's tail -
彗尾
Refers to a flaw on exterior parts:
material slightly hollowed around a tiny burr.
指外
部组件的瑕疵：小毛边周围的轻微凹陷材料。
,.
Consecutive -
连续
Relating to a sequence, a
well ordered succession (as opposed to simultaneou
s).
与
序列有关，按顺序的连续性（与“同时”相对）。
Corrector -
校正器
Button integrated within the case
middle, which is pressed using the setting stylus
to adjust certain specific functions.
结合在表壳中心的按钮。使用拨针按该按钮，可以调
节若干特殊功能
。
,.
COSC -
COSC
瑞士官方时计测定局
Swiss Official
Chronometer Testing
Institute
瑞士官方时计测定局（
Swiss
Official
Chronometer Testing
Institute
）的缩写。
Counter -
计数器
In a classic chronograph, a
subdial indicating the time elapsed in minutes.
There are
also counters for hours or
fractions of a second.
在经典的计时腕表中，以分钟表示时间
流逝的小表盘。此外，还有表示小时或几分之一秒的计数器。
Crown -
表冠
,.
A button (which is often fluted),
operated between the thumb and forefinger that is
pulled into various positions and
turned, generally to set the time or adjust the
date.
On mechanical watches, the crown
(or winding crown) also serves to wind the
movement. See: Winding crown.
通常带有槽沟的按钮，
用拇指与食指将其拉到不同位置，
并向
不同方向并旋转，一般用于设定时间或调校日期。机械表上的表冠
（或上弦表冠）
还可
用于给机芯上弦。参见“上弦表冠”
。
Cut -
车工
Gemstone cut: an essential
element in highlighting the stones. The
proportions
chosen determine three
physical phenomena: internal reflection,
diffraction or
dispersion, and
scintillation of fire. Professionals have
established a scale for
evaluation the
quality of cuts. Patek Philippe uses only the
best, referred to as
good
宝石车
工：突出宝石光华的重要工艺。所选择的比例决定三种物理
,.
现象——内部反射、衍射或散射以闪烁或光彩。专业人士已设立评估车工质量的等级。百
达翡丽只会采用最好的——被评为“优良”和“杰出”的车工。
Cutting the teeth -
切割齿轮
Achieving a shape by
cutting out on a Computerised Numerical Control
machine or
by stamping/pressing.
这项操作须采用铣刀完成。铣刀可进行两项操作：旋转操作，切割
齿轮和小齿轮
；以及纵向操作（沿移动部件的中轴方向）。
机芯
Originally synonymous with size or
dimensions. Watchmakers then began to use
the term to refer to the movement.
Patek Philippe has 15 base calibres. They are
used either as they are or to serve as
a base for additional developments or
,.
functions. There are thus
38 different calibres for wristwatches and 6 for
pocket
watches in regular production
within the Manufacture.
原义是大小或尺寸，后来被制
表师引申为机芯。百达翡丽有
17
种基础机芯
，它们既可以作为一般机芯使用，也可以作为
“基础”机芯，在其基础上增添新技术或新
功能。因此，在制造商的常规生产中，腕表有
38
种机芯，而怀
表有
6
种机芯。
Date of Easter -
复活节日期
Complication
that displays the date of Easter according to this
rule: the first Sunday
after the full
moon which follows the spring equinox. The
patented mechanism is
housed within the
Calibre 89 watch.
根据以下规则显示复活节日期的复杂功能：春分后
满月之后的第一个星期日。
Calibre
89
时计内装有这项专利机件。
Dauphine -
匕首形指针
,.
Refers to hands with an elongated
triangular shape.
指长三角形指针。
Dial -
表盘
Plate with a metal base, visible
through a glass, which carries certain indications
such as the hours, minutes and seconds.
On Patek Philippe watches, dials are
generally in brass. The exceptions are
those that are gold coloured, sun burst blue
and models paved with precious stones,
which are made from solid gold plates.
Particular care is devoted to their
finish. They may be galvanised, embossed,
guilloch
é
,
painted, metallic, opaline-white, gem-set or
genuine enamel.
有金属底座
的板、
透过表镜可见的板面，带有小时、
分钟和秒钟的时间刻度。
百达翡丽的表盘一般以黄
铜制成，例外的有金色、
放射
状蓝色表盘以及镶有宝石的表盘，全由金制成。表盘的精饰花
费大量心思，可能经过电镀
、带有压花、带有交错格状饰纹、上过漆、带金属色调、呈乳光
色、嵌有宝石或是涂上珐
琅等。
,.
Diamond -
钻石
Die -
冲模、硬模、模具
Steel plate
representing the hollowed reproduction of a part
to be cut out or
stamped. The material
placed on the die takes the shape by being struck
with a
punch.
一种中空的钢板，用于冲切或冲压
的部件。将材料放入冲模中，用冲压机压制成所
需的形状。
Digital -
数字显示
,.
In watchmaking, refers to display by
means of numbers with no hands.
就制表业而言，<
/p>
指使用数字而非指针的方式来显示时间。
Disc -
盘
Flat, thin disc carrying the
indications which are successively displayed
through an
aperture as the disc rotates
under the dial.
带有标记的平薄圆片，当盘在表盘下面转动
时，可以通过视窗连续显示上面的标记。
Display -
显示（时间）
,.
Stage no.6 in the working of any watch:
in either a mechanical watch or a quartz
watch, the display is shown by hands or
through apertures, driven by a gear train.
钟表运作的第
6
阶段：无论是机械表还是石英表，是依
靠指针显示还是视窗显示，均由齿
轮系驱动。
Divine proportion -
神圣比例
A mathematical ratio of
homogenous size symbolising the perfect
equilibrium of
shapes to (1/1.6181).
Also known as
”
, it forms
the basis of the
design of the Golden E
llipse.
一个均衡尺寸的精确比例，可以使外观看起来达到完美的平
衡（
1/1.6181
）。也被称作“黄金分割率”
，它是
Golden
Ellipse
系列设计的基础。
Drilling -
钻孔
,.
Penetrating,
passing through. For exemple, the drilling of
pivot-holes.
穿透、穿过。
Drilling for stone setting -
为镶嵌宝石钻孔
Preparation for
gem-setting by forming the holes that will
accommodate the
stones. This operation
is a machining operation.
为宝石镶嵌预打的小孔，可以容
纳宝石。
这是一道机器加工工序。
Dual time zone
-
两地时区
See
“
Time
zones
”
.
参见“
Time zones -
时区”的解释。
,.
E
-
电子
Abbreviation of
“
Electronic
”
in the Patek Philippe typology.
< br>在百达翡丽而言是
“
Electronic -
电子”的缩写。
Easter -
复活节
See
参见“
Date of
Easter -
复活节日期”的解释。
Electrolysis -
电解、电解作用
,.
Chemical decomposition achieved by the
action of an electric current. Certain
metals are electrolysed in order to
apply them on others in fine layers.
通过电
流的作
用所产生的化学分解。为了能覆盖在其它金属薄层上，某些金属需要进行电解。<
/p>
Embossing -
压纹、压花
Stamping a motif in metal with imprints
embossed using a press.
使用冲压机的凸出
< br>印刻在金属上冲压出图案。
Emerald -
翡翠、纯绿柱石；翡翠式切割、长方形
Green coloured gemstone, a variety of
beryl. Most widely used gemstone cut for
emeralds.
绿色宝石，一种绿柱石。切割翡翠的最常用车工。
,.
Emery paper -
砂纸、金刚砂纸
Abrasive
mixture coated on paper. Emery paper is used in
particular for polishing,
smoothing
down and creating a circular satin finish.
< br>涂在纸上的研磨混合剂。砂纸多用
于抛光、打磨和制造旋转式打圈磨光效果。
Enamel -
珐琅
Translucent substance that takes on
various colours by adding metallic oxides.
When fired in the furnace, it adheres
to metal and acquires the consistency of glass.
It may be applied in a single colour on
certain dials. Figurative painting is also used
to create decorative motifs. On Patek
Philippe watches, these decorative motifs are
generally created using two techniques:
,.
Miniature enamel
painting: the reproduction of paintings in
miniature, generally on
the cases of
pocket watches. Small touches and successive
layers are applied to a
white enamel
base and successively fired in a furnace at
850
°
C. A layer of
transparent enamel is then applied to
perfect this work. This finish is called
Cloisonn
é
enamel: this technique, generally used
for table clocks, consists of
creating
cavities marked out by gold wires, in which the
enamels are applied in
layers and
successively fired in a furnace at
850
°
C.
一种半透明的物质，<
/p>
可加入不同的金属氧化物而呈现不同的颜色。
经过在熔炉中燃烧，
可以
粘贴在金属上，
具有玻璃的一致性
。
在某些表盘上可能只使用单一的颜色，
具象绘画还可作
为装饰图案。在百达翡丽钟表中，通常采用两种手法来制作此类装饰图案：
搪瓷精绘：
制作微型绘画，一般用于怀表表壳。在白色珐
琅底座上涂上少量多层珐琅，
并用
850
°
C
的炉火连续烘烤。然后，涂上一层透明的珐琅润色。这种
透明的物质称为“透明珐
琅”。
景泰
蓝、嵌丝珐琅：
这一工艺通常用于台式钟表。
用金丝勾勒出凹穴
，
然后用一层一层的珐
琅填充，并用
8
50
°
C
的炉火连续烘烤。
Energy distribution -
动力发散
,.
In a
mechanical watch, the energy is distributed
progressively by a step-by-step
escapement, consisting of pallets and
an escape wheel with a special profile.
In a quartz watch, the energy is
distributed by a stepping motor.
在机械表中，
动力由步进式擒纵机构（由擒纵叉和一个形状特殊的擒纵轮）逐步发散。
在石英表中，动力经步进马达发散。
Energy
production -
动力产生
Stage no. 1 in the working of any
watch:
In a mechanical watch, this
implies manual or automatic winding.
In
a quartz watch, energy is produced by a battery. <
/p>
钟表运作的第
1
阶段：
< br>
在机械表中，是用手动或自动上弦。
在石英表中，动力由电池产生。
Energy
transmission and division of time -
动力传递及时间分割
,.
Stage no. 3 in the working of any
watch: in both mechanical and quartz watches,
the energy is transmitted by a gear
train which simultaneously divides up time. In
the former case, it is powered by the
mainspring; and in the second, by a stepping
motor.
钟表运作的第
3
阶段：在机械表和石英表中，齿轮系传递动力的同时分割时间。机
械表
由主发条驱动，而石英表由步进马达驱动。
Engraving -
雕刻
Decorative technique
consisting of hollowing out the matter to create
various
motifs, on various metal parts
of the watch exterior or the movement.
Hand engraving: it requires the use by
the master engraver, of burins for fine
furrows and gravers for broad furrows.
Mechanical engraving: engraving on a
computerised numerical control machine to
indicate the series numbers and logos
on the bridges, plates and case backs.
一种装饰技巧，在钟表外部各金属部件或机芯上挖出物料以创作各种图案。
,.
手工雕刻：要求主雕刻师用錾刀刻出细条纹，并用雕刻刀
刻出粗条纹。
机械雕刻：
在电脑数值
控制机床上进行雕刻，
在桥板、
主机板和表壳底盖上标示序列号
和标
识。
EQ -
天文时差
Abbreviation of
在百达翡丽而言是
“
Equation
of time -
天文时差”的缩写。
Equation of time -
天文时差
Complication which
indicates the difference between conventional time
(mean
time) and the time determined by
the position of the sun (real time). This
difference
ranges between - 16 and + 14
minutes, depending on the day of the
year.
显示常规
-
-
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-
-
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