-
I.
II.
III.
IV.
V.
1. Give the
description of the following sound segments in
English.
(5%)
Exampl
< br>e
：
[i] front
mid-high
unrounded
short
2. Pick out ten minimal pairs from the
following words.
(10%)
3.
Explain the ambiguity of the following sentences
by providing two sentences
that
paraphrase the multiple meanings.
(10%)
4. Answer the questions
(10%)
复习题
Define the
following terms:
(15%)
5
个
Indicate
the
following
statement
true
or
false,
mark
“
T
”
for
the
true
statements and
“
F
”
for the false.
(10%)
10
题
From A, B, C
and D, choose the appropriate one to complete the
following
statements.
(20%)
20
题
Fill in the
blanks with the following word which completes the
statements.
(20%)
20
题
Answer the
following questions.
(35%)
四题
1. Language is
passed on from one generation to the next through
,
rather than by
instinct.
A. learning
B.
teaching
C.
learning and teaching
D.
acquisition
of
the
following
two-term
sets
shows
the
feature
of
complementarity?
.
A.
Lend/Borrow
B.
Single/Married
C. Hot/Cold
D.
Old/Young
3. Which of the following
sounds is a voiceless bilabial stop?
.
A. [p]
B.
[m]
C. [b]
D.[r]
4. Most of the
violations of the maxims of the CP give rise
to
使发生，引
起
.
A.
breakdown of the conversation
B.
confusion of one`s intention
C. conversational
implicatures
会话含意
D. hostility between speakers
and listeners.
5.
is
concerned
with
all
the
speech
sounds
that
occur
in
the
world`s
languages.
A.
Phonology
B.
Phonetics
发音学，语音学
C. Morphology
D. Psychology
6. The Sapir-
Whorf hypothesis is about
.
A. language and MT
B. SLA and language
C. language and thought
D. language and LAD
7. Morphemes such as
“
bed
”
,
“
tree
”
are called
.
A. bound morphemes
B. word formation
C. free
morphemes
自由语素
D. stem
morphemes
8. What`s the meaning
relationship between the two words
“
flower
”
and
< br>“
rose
”
?
A. Homonymy
同音异意
B. Antonymy
反义词组；反义现象
C. Hyponymy
上下位关系
D.
Polysemy
一词多义；意义的分歧
9.
“
Commerce
/
begin
”
and
“
facilitate
/
help
”
are
two
examples
of
variety.
A. gender
B. sex
C. age
D. register
10.
The
relation,
Saussure
originally
called
associative,
is
a
relation
holding
between
elements
replaceable
with
each
other
at
a
particular
place in a structure, or between one element
present and the
others absent.
A.
syntagmatic
B.
chain
C.
horizontal
D.
p
aradigmatic
词形变化的；范例的
ay proposed three
：
the ideational,
interpersonal and
textual functions.
A.
micro-functions
B. macro-
functions
C. meta-functions
元功能
D. functions
12. Bloomfield
drew on
psychology when trying to
define the
meaning of linguistic
forms
语言形态
.
A.
structural
B.
behaviorist
行
为
主
义
者
C.
conceptualist
D.
mentalist
13.
are produced by
moving from one vowel position to anther
through intervening positions.
A.
Diphthongs
双元音；
复合元音
B.
Monophthongs
C.
V
owels
D. Consonants
14.
Words
such
as
“
male/female
”
and
“present/absent”
are
.
A.
gradable
B.
complementary
C.
converse
D.
relational
15.
A
stem
is
any
morpheme
or
combination
of
morphemes
to
which
can
be added.
A. an inflectional affix
曲折词缀
B. a derivational affix
C. a compound
D. a blending
16.
The
theory
of
meaning
which
relates
the
meaning
of
a
word
to
the
thing it refers to, or stands for, is
known as the
theory.
A. cohort
B. assimilation
C.
referential
指示的；用作参考的
D.
dissimilation
17. The smallest meaning
unit of language is
.
A. allomorph
B. phone
C.
phoneme
D.
morpheme
词素；形态素
18.
Style
refers
to
in
a
person`s
speech
or
writing
or
a
particular person`s use of
speech or writing at all times or to a way of
speaking or writing at a particular
period of time.
A. dialect
B.
register
C. language
D. variation
变化
19.
is the language which a
person is learning , in contrast to a
first language or mother tongue.
A.
Target language
B. Second language
C.
Native language
D. Mother language
20. The
members of the same class are
.
A.
hyponyms
B. antonyms
C. co-
hyponyms
D. synonyms
21. Which description of the meaning
components of the word
“
moth
er
”
is correct?