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A Comparative Study on
Family Education
in America and China
Name:
蓝丽萍
Class:
11
国商
No.:
1117030138
Catalog
1.
Introduction
.
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2
2. The
definition of family education
.
..............................................
.................................................
2
3. The problem of family
education in America and China ...................
...........................................
3
3.1 The main problems of
family education in China
.............
..................................................
3
3.1.1 Parents the wrong
values and error behavior guidance
....
........................................
3
3.1.2 Utopian children
educational expectation ..........................
......................................
3
3.1.3 Several harmful form
of family education ..............................
.................................
3
3.1.4 The elders raising adult children
have many
disadvantages.....................................
3
3.2 The main problems
American family education ........................
.........................................
3
3.2.1 The pampered family
education style ..................................
....................................
3
3.2.2 Lack of communication
.
......................................
..................................................
...
4
3.2.3 Too much
attention to the happiness of learning
.
......................................
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4
4. The
comparison of the two
.
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..................................................
..................................................
..
4
4.1 Comparison of
family education between China and America
...........................................
4
4.1.1 Comparison of the
content of family education ......................
.................................
4
4.1.2 The comparison of family
education goal
........................
........................................
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4.1.3 Method comparison of
family education..................................
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5
4.2 The comparison of family education
results ..........................................
.............................
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5. The reason of family education
between China and America are different
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5.1 The different of historical
background
............................
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..
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5.2 Economic models is
different
.
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5.3 Social conditions are different....
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5.4 Traditional culture is
different
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6. Thinking and suggestion ............
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6.1 The purpose of
Education ........................................
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6.2 The content
of Education .....................................
..................................................
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6.3 Method
of Education
.
..............
..................................................
..........................................
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6.4 The only education is
divided into a plurality of Education
...............................................
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6.5 The knowledge
education into the general education .............
............................................
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1
A
Comparative Study on Family Education in
America and China
Abstrict:
All
the
countries
in
the
world
to
train
talents
for
21st
century
education,
family education has very important
position. Family education is obviously attracted
the attention of various social
circles, especially the academic attention, but
USA and
China family education still
exist many problems. This paper introduces the
definition
of
family
education,
points
out
the
main
problems
existing
America
and
Chinese
family
education.
Through
a
comparative
study,
discusses
the
reasons
of
family
education between
China and the United States different formation
(mainly is the goal
and method of
family education, etc.). At the same time,
according to the comparison
of family
education between China and the United States,
puts forward some suitable
for Chinese
family education methods
Key
words:
family , education , comparative
, America , China
1.
Introduction
Entered in twenty-first
Century, the most popular topic is family
education, it is
more and more
important in people's life. As the most basic unit
of society, the family
is the
Childers's education in the first place is also
the children come into contact with
the
first local society. Education is a very complex
process, it involves family, school,
society, and throughout the whole life.
A modern society can provide the special
educational function, has become the
basis for the power to promote social progress
and create a happy family. In the
modern society, family education become diverse,
it
includes not only the family life
education, family education, the family moral
education, including the Childers's
education, parents education etc.. The success or
failure of family education related to
a person's life. Nowadays, social development
needs of high-quality talent, good
family education is the key point of cultivating
high
quality talents. Because the two
countries different social system, cultural
background,
education target, also give
children bring different concept of family
education.
2.
The
definition of family education
Harry Chester's
Childers's schools and adult college had such a
statement on
Education:
various ability, including mental
ability, intelligence, physical
ability
dictionary definition of family
education: parents or to the family of children or
young
adults of elder education.
Different social needs of different family
education.
Qi long in the family
education work from another angle of explanation:
education is
an objective and
systematic on the social function of
of
the family education is the parents to educate
their children. It is an important part
of the whole education system. The
changes in the situation, the definition of family
education should be extended as
follows: family education is not only a family
activities, it also relates to the
whole society. The family education is not only to
learn
the family relationships and life
skills, but also for each member of the family's
physiology and psychology of learning,
but also for each member of the
comprehensive development of learning.
The family education is not only the parents
2
or
elders of the family of children and the education
of the young, and mutual
education
among all family members. Family education is not
just more lifelong
education of
preschool education.
3.
The problem of family education in
America and China
3.1 The main problems
of family education in China
3.1.1
Parents the wrong values and error behavior
guidance
The child's moral view and value
orientation is get from outside, especially from
their parents. Therefore, parents have
a great influence on Childers's
parents sometimes some wrong behavior,
then the children will think these wrong is
right.
3.1.2 Utopian
children educational expectation
Chinese parents
have great influence on their Childers's future.
When a baby is
born in a Chinese
family, his parents gave him design the future,
regardless of
whether the child like.
That is to say, Chinese parents may force their
children to live
in the design of a
good future, without taking into account the
child's own preferences
and abilities.
In Chinese, we can easily find the scene: the
parents take their children
to take
part in all kinds of after-school programs. If the
child exam achievement is not
ideal
also will be parental punishment.
3.1.3
Several harmful form of family education
The
authoritarian family education. Some China family,
parents want their
children to do what
they want. If the child is not in accordance with
the parents' orders
to do, they will
scold the child, even to the corporal punishment
of children. The
pampered family
education style. The love of parents is very
important for the young
people's mental
development. However, in today's Chinese society,
a family may have
only one child,
parents give their children too much love. The
environment children
grow up is very
difficult to get along well with others. They tend
to think they are the
most important.
Even without the help of my parents, they are
lower in society is very
difficult to
have the ability to live independently. Family
education and careless. This
usually
refers to parents lack of responsibility to take
care of their children. The
young
parents to earn money hard at work. They have no
family education and
enough time with
their children. This kind of education has great
influence on
children. For parents, the
education method is stultify oneself. In other
words, the
parents of a stern, a
spoiled. Or the same behavior today allow,
tomorrow will be
banned. A large number
of studies have shown, when childhood, family
education and
the change of children
has a very close contact.
3.1.4 The
elders raising adult children have many
disadvantages
There are elders raising means more
opportunities to dote on their children. Now
generally children are being raised by
grandparents. In this way, often has more
disadvantages than advantages.
Grandparents often to educate their grandchildren
in
traditional idea. The result is
spoiled children.
3.2 The main problems
American family education
3.2.1 The
pampered family education style
Different from
the family education Chinese, family education USA
spoiled type
has more harm. Because of
too much spoil, thus causing a lot of social
problems, such
3
as juvenile delinquency. On
the radio or TV
, we can get such
information: a 15 year
old boy shot to
his friends in the middle school.
3.2.2
Lack of communication
Americans believe that
every member of the family, he or she should have
their
own space. According to their
ideas, they can not mutually interfere with each
other
even if they are one family. And
when 18 years old, the child will leave his
parents.
This means that children have
little time to stay with their parents together.
Therefore,
they do not have much sense
of responsibility for their parents. However, in
Chinese
eyes, leaving the parents is
not a good idea. It may lose the opportunity of
communication.
3.2.3 Too
much attention to the happiness of learning
Americans are paying attention to the
happiness of learning. But in fact, the child
age hours happy learning good results.
But only to happy, parents will find Childers's
learning level is in drop. For example,
some of the habits of happy learning children
have no calculator will not count.
4.
The comparison
of the two
4.1 Comparison of family
education between China and America
From the result
of family education, we can found in the family
education in the
process, although the
family education is not a systematic education,
but still have the
education goal,
education content, education method, and schools
in the education
system plays an
important role in. The goal of education is the
most important, it
determines the
content and method of family education.
4.1.1 Comparison of the content of
family education
The purpose of education in
the educational content.
is very wide.
America parents pay more attention to the
Childers's all-round learning
we called
the
and so on. In order to enhance the
child's body, the child to do outdoor sports, such
as
playing gyro, hiking. In the
development of cognitive ability, parents train
their sense
organs, expanding their
cultural values and preferences. For example, the
parents
went to the library to learn or
borrow some books, they can let the children and
books
together. In this way, parents
can stimulate the Childers's interest. In the
development
of social skills, parents
want their children to enjoy themselves and his
friends. In the
development of
emotional intelligence, with the help of their
parents, children should
learn to enjoy
music, art or dancing. Although Chinese family
education consists of
moral,
intellectual, physical, aesthetic education.
However, when the child reaches
school
age, intelligence has become the most important
part of. The content of
education
becomes unbalanced. In the body, China parents pay
more attention to the
nutrition of the
children, they took great effort to prevent the
child sick. And
American parents
compared, this kind of education is to protect the
defensive style,
static, passive. When
the school education of their children, family
education, school
education should be
inclined to the direction: parents should
supervise their Childers's
learning,
check their homework, while increasing the number
of out of class. In
aesthetic
education, many parents are aware that the
occupation skill important.
Therefore,
they want their children to learn painting,
dancing, regardless of whether
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