2018-4年江苏各市中考英语真题卷含答案解析

)

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中 ，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

He was pleased to learn that Chibi knew all the places where the wild

grapes and wild potatoes grew. He was amazed to

16

how much

Chibi knew about all the flowers in our class g

arden. He liked Chibi’s

black and white drawings and put them up on the wall to be

17

.

He liked Chibi's own handwriting, which no one but Chibi could read,

and he put that up on the wall.

But, when Chibi appeared on the stage at the talent show of that year, no one could

18

his

eye

s.“ Who is that?”“ What can that stupid do up there?”

Until

Mr

Isobe

announced

that

Chibi

was

going

to

imitate(

模仿

)the

voices

of

crows.

“ V

oices?”“ V

oices of crows?”

___19

he

imitated

the

voices

of

newly

hatched

crows.

And

he

made

the

mother

crow's

voice.

He

showed

how

crows

cry

early

in

the

morning.

He

showed

how

crows

cry

when

the

village people have some unhappy accident. He showed how crows

20

when they are happy

and

cheerful.

Everybody's

mind

was

taken

to

the

21

mountainside

from

which

Chibi

probably came to school.

Chibi made very special

22

deep down in his throat(

喉咙

)to imitate a crow in an old tree

in

the

end.

Now

everybody

could

imagine

23

the

far

and

lonely

place

where

Chibi

lived

with his family.

Then Mr Isobe explained

24

Chibi had learned those calls--leaving his home for school

at sunrise, and arriving home at sunset, every day for six long years.

Every one of us cried, thinking how much we had been

25

to Chibi all those long years.

He was a boy beyond our usual imagination!

16. A. complain

B. count

C. find

C. punished

D. refuse

D. avoided

17. A. admired

B. printed

18. A. check

B. hurt

B. Next

B. call

C. open

C. Last

C. fly

C. near

D. believe

D. First

D. dance

D. modern

D. sounds

D. peacefully

D. who

D. generous

19. A. Later

20. A. jump

21. A. far

22. A. scripts

23. A. hardly

24. A. what

25. A. wrong

B. crowded

B. reports

B. happily

B. how

B. kind

C. speeches

C. exactly

C. whether

C. honest

三、阅 读理解（共

15

小题；每小题

1

分，满分

15

分

< /p>

请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并

在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。

There are over 20,000 animals at Chester Zoo. All are flying, jumping and playing happily in

125 acres of wonderful gardens

LANTERN MAGIC

A relaxed and unforgettable night time

journey

through

the

zoo

with

festive

characters and giant animal lanterns to

light your way

www.

chester zoo. org/christmas

STAY OVER

Treat

the

family

and

stay

over

in

one

of Chester and Cheshire

’

s many hotels.

Visit

rzoo

.

org/hotels

and

make

great

savings

on

hotel

&

zoo

ticket package deals!

TALKING ANIMALS

Find

out

more

about

our

20,000

animals

by

joining

one

of

our

daily

animal talks in the zoo. Plan your day

using our app.

Visit

rzoo. org/talks

.

MEMBERSHIP& ADOPTIONS

You can support us and our animals by

becoming

a

member

or

adopting

an

26. If you want to know more about animals when you

visit the zoo, you can_________.

A. have a night time Journey

B. become a member of the z00

C. stay in one of Chester and Cheshire's hotels

D. join one of the daily animal talks in the zoo

27. Which can help you if you want to spend a night in a hotel in Chester?

A. Lantern Magic.

B. Stay Over

C. Talking Animals

D. Membership and Adoptions

28. You can buy your membership at

/hotels

/talks

/christmas

B

There

are

almost

as

many

ways

to

write

as

there

are

kinds

of

texts.

Some

writers

cannot

produce a word unless they are poised behind a desk, while others prefer to write sitting outdoors

or in noisy restaurants. Some writers create an entire work before going back to read what they

have

written,

while

others

may

rewrite

a

single

paragraph

many

times

before

moving

on.

Individual

writers'

techniques

may

be

different,

but

successful

writers

do

have

one

thing

in

common: the writing process(

步骤

). The writing process is made up of four stages, and each stage

involves

certain

activities.

The

chart

below

summarizes

what

happens

during

each

stage

of

the

writing process.

What You Do During the Writing Process

●Choose your topic

●I

dentify your purpose and audience, and select a writing form appropriate to

hat purpose and audience

Prewriting

●Generate ideas and gather information about the topic

●Begin to organize the in formation

●Decide

the main point you want to express

animal.

By

your

membership

at

.

●Catch your readers'

attention in the introduction

●Provide background information.

Writing

a Draft(

草稿

)

●State your main Points. your support, and your elaboration of them

●

Follow a plan of organization.

●Wrap up with a conclusion

.

●Evaluate your draft

Revising(

修改

)

●Revise t

he draft to improve its content, organization, and style.

●Proofread, or edit your final draft.

Publishing

●Publishing O Publish, or share your finished writing with readers.

●Reflect on your writing experience

29. What do successful writers have in common?

A. They have the writing process

B. They like to read what they have written

C. They write outdoors or in noisy restaurants

D. They rewrite a single paragraph many times

30. When you write a draft, you should

A. choose your writing topic

B. get your readers' attention in the introduction

C. publish or share your finished writing with readers

D. revise the draft to improve its content, organization and style

31. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Writing Points

B. Writing Ways

C. Writing as a Process

D. Writing with Materials

C

Beijing

Opera

is

the

most

representative

of

all

Chinese

traditional

dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history

of

about

200

years,

it

is

developed

from

absorbing(

吸收

)many

other

dramatic

forms,

mostly

from

the

local

drama

'Huiban',

which

was

popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic

（戏剧的）

art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.

Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts

in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no

singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and

does

not

sing

either.

Traditional

Chinese

drama,

including

Beijing

Opera,

is

a

kind

of

entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics

In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mer Lanfang,

one of the most famous performers(

表演者

)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to

foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.

“

You will be puzzled(

困惑

)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you

will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know

nothing

of

the

dramatic

background.

is

how

one

American

traveller

described

his

firs

experience in watching Beijing Opera.

Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to

China and enjoy Beijing Opera!

32. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?

A. It has one opera singer on stage.

B. It has one dancer who has no speaking role.

C. It has already spread to many other countries.

D. It includes spoken parts, singing dancing and acrobatics.

33.

People

think

Mei

Lanfang

played

an

important

role

in

the

spread

of

Beijing

Opera

because_______.

A. he made many tours o a foreign country

B. he was a famous Beijing Opera performer

C. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners

D. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.

34. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler ________.

A. felt bored all the way

B. thought highly of Beijing Opera

C. found Beijing Opera interesting at first

D. knew the background of Beijing Opera

35. What does the underlined word

“

it

”

mean in the passage?

A. Beijing Opera

B. Local drama

C. An opera singer

D. A modern play

D

There was a kingdom long, long ago. It was ruled by king who loved riddles. Once a year the

king made a new riddle. He gave a prize to the person who could solve the riddle.

There

was

a

baker

who

also

lived

in

this

kingdom.

Everyone

agreed

that

he

baked

the

finest

breads.

The

baker had almost everything he needed except for a horse.

If

the

baker

had

a

horse,

he

could

sell

his

fine

breads

from one end of the kingdom to the other.

One year the king made a new riddle that puzzled everyone.

who can solve my riddle,

horses.

He

then

drew

a

line

down

the

middle

of

the

courtyard

this

line

shorter

without

erasing(

清除

) any part of it,

”

the king challenged.

People came from far and wide. They looked at the line and squinted at it. They even put their

noses to the ground and scratched their heads.

How

can

you

make

a

line

shorter

without

erasing

any

part

of

it?”

the

people

in

the

crowd

asked each other. Some of them tried. The dressmaker kicked dirt(

泥土

)over the line to hide it.

The farmer poured water over the line to make it disappear. None of these efforts worked, and the

people went home disappointed. Everyone was puzzled about how to solve this new riddle.

A

week

passed,

and

nobody

had

any

new

ideas.

Then

one

day

the

baker

came

into

the

courtyard with a bag of flour(

面粉

).

Your Majesty,

of it.

king’s

line. The line the baker made was longer than the king’s line

.

Now, good king,

The people were amazed. The king laughed and clapped his hands.

will give you a horse of your choice.

The baker was excited. Now he could sell his breads from one end of the kingdom to the other.