-
2018
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，
满分
30
分）
做题时，
先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结東后，
你将有两分钟的时间将试卷答案转
涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
15
分，满分
7
．
5
分）
听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
遍。
例：
How much is the shirt
？
A.
19.15
A.
Pronunciation.
A.
Colleague
A.
In a
bank.
A.
A restaurant.
A.
It was tough.
B. 9U8.
B. Vocabulary.
B. Brother and sister.
B. At
a ticket office.
B. A street.
B. It was interesting.
C.
9.15
C. Grammar.
C. Teacher
and student.
C. On a train.
C. A dish.
C. It was
successful.
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最
佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对
话仅读一
1.
What does
John find difficult in learning German?
2.
What is probable
relationship between the speakers?
3.
Where does the conversation probably
take place?
4.
What are the
speakers talking about?
5.
What does the woman think of her
interview?
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1
．
5
分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个
选项<
/p>
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5
秒钟；听
完后，各小
题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6
、
7
题
6.
When will Judy go to a party?
A.
On Monday.
7.
What will Max do next?
A.
Fly a kite.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题
B. On Tuesday.
B. Read a magazine.
C. On
Wednesday.
C. Do his homework.
8.
What does the man suggest
doing at first?
A.
Going to
a concert.
B.
Watching a
move.
C.
Playing a computer
game.
9.
What do the
speakers decide to do?
A.
Visit Mike.
B. Go boating.
听第
8
段材料，回答第
10
至
12
题
10.
Which color do cats see
better than humans?
A.
Red.
C. Take a walk.
B. Green.
C. Blue.
11.
Why
do cats bring dead birds home?
A.
To eat them in a safe place.
B.
To show off their hunting
skills
C.
To make their
owners happy.
12.
How does the man sound
at the end of the con versati on?
A.
Grateful.
第
9
段材料，回答第
13
至
1
6
题
13.
Who is Macy?
B. Humorous.
C. Curious.
A. Ed's mother.
A. By car.
A. Telli ng
stories.
A. He's clever.
B.
Ed's teacher.
B. On foot.
B.
Singing songs.
B. He's quiet.
C. Ed's friend.
C. By bus.
C. Playi ng with
others.
C. He's brave
14.
How does Ed usually go to kin dergarte
n?
15.
What does Ed enjoy
doing at the kin dergarte n?
16.
What do the teachers say about Ed?
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17.
At what age did Emily
start lear ning ballet?
A. Five.
B. Six.
18.
Why
did Emily move to Toro nto?
C. Ni ne
A. To work for a dance school.
B.
To perform at a dance
theater.
C.
To lear n con
temporary dance.
19.
Why did
Emily quit dancing?
A. She was too old
to dance.
B.
She failed to
get a scholarship.
C.
She
lost in terest in it.
20.
How does Emily feel about stopp ing
trai ning?
A. she's pleased
B. she's regretful
C. she's
upset.
第二部分阅读解（共两节，满分
40
分）
第
一节（共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）
读下列短文，从每题所给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
四个项中，出最选项
Welcome to Holker Hall & Garden
Visitor In formatio n
How to
Get to Holker
By Car: Follow brow n sig
ns on A590 from J36, M6, Approximate travel times:
Win dermere--20 minu tes, Ken dal--25
minu tes, Lan caster-- 45 minu tes, Man chester
—
1 hour
30minu tes.
By Rail The n
earest stati on is Cark-i n-Cartmel with trai ns
to Carn forth. Lan caster and Prest on for
conn ecti ons to major cities &
airports.
Opening
竹
mes
Sun day-Friday
（
closed on
Saturday
）
11:00 am-4;00pm,
30 March-2 nd November.
Admissi on
Charges:
Hall & Garde ns
Adults:
Gropes:
Special Events
Producers
Market 13
th
April.
Join us to taste a variety of fresh
local food and dri nks. Meet the producers and get
some excelle nt
recipe ideas.
Garde ns
圮
.00
?
5.5
?
2.00
均
.00
Holker Garden Festival
30
th
May
.
The eve nt
celebrates its 22nd anni versary with a great show
of the very best of garde ning, making it
one of the most popular eve nts in the
garde ning.
National Garden Day 28
th
August
.
Holker
once aga in ope ns its garde ns in aid of the
disadva ntaged. For just a small don ati on
you can take a tour with our garde n
guide.
Winter Market 8
th
November
This
is an event for all the family! Wander among a
variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a
live music show and nice street en
terta inment.
21.
How long e
does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker
from Manchester?
A. 20 min ute
A.
?
2.00
B.
25 mi nu tes
B. 9
L
.00
C. 45 minu tes
C.
更
00
D.
90 mi nu tes.
D. .50.
22.
How
much should a member of a tour group pay to visit
Hall Garde ns?
23.
Which
event will you go to if you want to see a live
music show?
A. Producers Market
C. Natio nal Giaxdeo Day
B.
Holker Ganen Festival.
D. Wirer Market
B
Cities usually have a good
reas on for being where they are, like a n earby
port or river. People
settle in these
places because they are easy to get to and n
aturally suited to com muni cati ons and
trade. New York City, for example, is n
ear a large harbour at the mouth of the Huds on
River. Over
300 years its populatio n
grew gradually from 800 people to 8 milli on. But
not all cities develop slowly
over a
long period of time. Boom tow ns grow from nothing
almost overni ght. In 1896, Daws on. Can
ada, was unm apped wilder ness
（
荒野
）
.But gold
was discovered there in 1897, and two years
later, it was one of the largest cities
in the West, with a population of 30,000.
Daws on did not have any of the n
atural conveniences of cities like London or
Paris. People
went there for gold. They
travelled over sno w-covered mountains are sailed
hun dreds of miles up
icy rivers. The
path to Daws on was covered with thirty feet of
wet snow that could fall without
warning. An avalanche
（
雪崩
）
once closed the
path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to
Daws on, however, the rewards were
worth the difficult trip. Of the first20000 people
who dug for
gold, 4,000 got rich. About
100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their
lives.
But no matter how rich they
were, Daws on was n ever comfortable. Necessities
like food and
wood were very expe
nsive. But soon, the gold that Daws on depe nded
on had all bee n found. The
city was
crowded with disappo in ted people with no in
terest in sett ing dow n, and whe n they heard
there were new gold discoveries in
Alaska, they left Daws on City as quickly as they
had come.
Today, people still come and
go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.
Tourism is now the
chief in dustry of
Daws on City-its prese nt populati on is 762.
24.
What attracted the early
settlers to New York City?
A.
Its bus in ess culture.
B.
Its small populati on.
C.
Its geographical positi on.
D.
Its favourable climate
25.
What do we know about
those who first dug for gold in Daws on?
A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.
B.
One out of five people
got rick.
C.
Almost everyone gave up
D.
Half of them died.
26.
What was the main reason for many
people to leave Dawson?
A. They found
the city too crowded.
B.
They wanted to try their luck
elsewhere.
C.
They were
unable to stand the winter.
D.
They were shot of food.
27.
What is the text mainly about?
A. The rise and fall of a city
B.
The gold rush in Canada.
C.
Journeys into the
wilderness.
D.
Tourism in
Dawson.
C
While famous
foreign, architects are invited to lead the
designs of landmark buildings in China
such as the new CCTV tower and the
National Center for the Performing Arts, many
excellent
Chinese architects are making
great efforts to take the center stage.
Their efforts have been proven
fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese
architect, won the
2012 Pritzker
Architecture Prize -which is often referred to as
the Nobel Prize in architecture-on
February 28. He is the first Chinese
citizen to win this award.
Wang serves
as head of the Architecture Department at the
China Department at the China
Academy
of Art
（
CAA
）
.
His office is located at the Xiangshan campus
（校园）
of the
university in
Hangzhou, Zhejiang
Province. Many buildings on the campus are his
original creations.
The style of the
campus is quite different from that of most
Chinese universities. Many visitors
were amazed by the complex
architectural space and abundant building types.
The curves
（曲线）
of the buildings perfectly match the
rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.
Wang collected more than 7 million
abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the
workers to
use traditional techniques
to make the bricks into walls, roofs and
corridors. This creation attracted a
lot of attention thanks to its mixture
of modern and traditional Chinese elements.
Wang
'
s works
show a deep understanding of modern architecture
and a good knowledge of
traditions.
Through such a balance, he had created a new type
of Chinese architecture, said Tadao
Ando, the winner of the1995 Pritzker
Prize.
Wang believes traditions should
not be sealed in glass boxes at museums.
“
Thatis only
evidence that traditions once existed,
”
he said.
“
Many Chinese people have a
misunderstanding of traditions. They think
tradition means old
things from the
past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things
that have been developing and that are
still being created,
“
he said.
“
Today,
many Chinese people are learning Western styles
and theories rather than focusing on
Chinese traditions. Many people tend to
talk about traditions without knowing what they
really are,
”
said Wang.
The study of traditions should be
combined, with practice. Otherwise, the recreation
of traditions
would be artificial and
empty, he said.
28.
Wang's
winning of the prize means that Chinese architects
are ________
.
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