-
2020
高考英语“七选五”阅读理解专项突破原创系列资料
103
英语高考“七选五”阅读理解真题详解
3
2017
全国卷
III
【高考真题解题例析】
为了让大家能
把上面所提到的解题原则、方法和步骤能运用到具体的解题实践之
中,下面以
2017
年英语高考全国卷
III
中的“七选五”阅读理解试题的解答为例来说明
如何解题。
项目
卷别
2017
全国卷
III
语篇
类型
阅读
总量
段落数
与文本
结构
4
说明文
245+64=309
总分结
构
无
无
1
4
小
标
标
题
题
选项设置
小标
细节、
题或
过渡衔
主旨
接与注
句
释句
主题语境
介绍如
何做计
划
建
立好生物钟,
保持早
睡早起的习惯
2017
全国卷Ⅲ
无标题
4
段
典型总分结构说明文
245+64=309
介绍如何做计划建立好生物钟,保持早睡早起的习惯(
how
to
)
【高考真题】
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多
余选项。
Lots of
people find it hard to get up in the morning and
put the blame on the alarm clock.
In
fact, the key to easy morning wake-up lies in
resting your body clock.
36
Here is
how to make one.
●
37
In order to make a change, you need to
decide why it’s important. Do you
want
to
get
up in
time to have breakfast
with
your family,
get
in
some
exercise,
or just be
better
prepared
for
your
day?
Once
you
are
clear
about
your
reason,
tell
your
family
or
roommates about the change you want to
make.
●
Rethink
mornings.
Now
that
you
know
why
you
want
to
wake
up,
consider
re-arranging
your
morning
activities.
If
you
want
time
to
have
breakfast
with
your
family,
save some time the night before by
setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.
38
That’s a
quarter-hour more you could be sleeping
if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
●
Keep
your
sleep/wake
schedule
on
weekends.
If
you’re
tired
out
by
Friday
night,
sleeping in on Saturday could sound
wonderful. But compensating on the weekends
actually
feeds into your sleepiness the
following week, a recent study found.
39
● Keep a
re
cord and evaluate it weekly. Keep
track of your efforts and write down how
you
feel.
After
you’ve
tried
a
new
method
for
a
week,
take
a
look
at
your
record.
40
If not, take
another look at other methods you could try.
A. Get a sleep specialist.
B. Find the right motivation.
C. A better plan for sleep can help.
D. And consider setting a second alarm.
E. If the steps you take are working,
keep it up.
F. Stick to your set
bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
G
. Reconsider the 15 minutes
you spend in line at the café
to get
coffee.
【语篇解读】
(body clock)
Lots of people
find it hard to get up in the morning and put the
blame
on
the
alarm
clock.
In
fact,
the
key
to
easy
morning
wake-up
起
lies in resting
your body clock.
36
Here is how to
make one.
why it’s important.
Do
you
want
to
get
up in
time to
have breakfast
with
your family, get in
some exercise, or just be better prepared for
your
day?
Once
you
are
clear
about
your
reason,
tell
your
family
or
roommates about the change you want to
make.
●
Rethink
mornings.
Now that you know why you
want to wake
up, consider re-arranging
your morning activities. If you want time to
have breakfast
with
your family, save some time the night
before by
setting out
clothes, shoes, and bags.
38
That’s a
quarter
-hour
more you could
be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a
timer.
●
Keep
your
sleep/wake
schedule
on
weekends.
If
you’re
tired
out
by
Friday night,
sleeping in
on Saturday
could
sound wonderful.
But
compensating on the weekends actually feeds into
your sleepiness
the following week, a
recent study found.
39
●
Keep a record
and evaluate it weekly.
Keep track of
your efforts
and write down how you
feel. After you’ve tr
ied a new method
for a
主题
引
入
主题
总
分
●
37
In
order
to
make
a
change,
you
need
to
decide