常用英文翻译

常用英文翻译

中国常驻联合国代表

Permanent Representative of China to the United Nations

紧要关头

pivotal moment

业务伙伴

business associate

世界水平

world-class status

顶尖的，世界一流的

state- of-the-art

企业公民

corporate citizen

实时信息传递（网上聊天）狂潮

the instant messaging craze

好友名单

buddy list

风行

pick up

手机短信

cellphone text messaging

资产负债表

balance sheet

主导产品

leading product

帝国大厦

the Empire State Building

产值

output value

年均增长率

average annual growth rate

财富

500

强排名

Fortune 500 list

分公司

subsidiaries

垫底，排名最后

bottom end

全球

500

强

Global 500

上司公司

publicly held companies

(

英国大学

)

校长

Vice Chancellor

理工学院

polytechnic

主要专业

core discipline

团圆饭

reunion dinner

增强凝聚力

strengthen the sense of togetherness

高级餐馆

smart/posh restaurant

短信拜年

send new year greetings via text message

秘书长

Secretary-General

常务副秘书长

Deputy Secretary-General

全体大会

the General Assembly Session

充满时代生计

full of modern vitality

名族风情

folk customs

交相辉映

add radiance and charm to each other

起到重要推动作用

give a major push to

经营部门

operational sector

受

…

委托进行

be vested by

联系成员

associate member

附属成员

affiliate member

演播室

studio

小巷

alleyway

小街

back-streets

营养学家

dietitian

低热量节食

on a low- calorie diet

国际烟草控制公约

international treaty on tobacco control

烟草控制框架公约

Framework Convention on Tobacco Control

控制

…

的蔓延

curb the rapid spread of

基层

grass roots

蹦极

bungee-jump

希腊共和国

the Hellenic Republic

致以三重敬意

pay a triple homage

顶点

culmination

兴奋剂

doping

大街小巷

wide streets and narrow lanes

古朴与现代

primitive simplicity and latest modernity

厚重与活力

dignity and vigour

千帆共舞

countless sails ploughing through the blue sea

万鼓齐鸣

numerous drums sounding loudly

绿色奥运，科技奥运，人文奥运

Green, Hi-

tech and People’s Olympics

依法治国

run the country according to the law

依法行政

administrate according to the law

懈怠

slack off / relent

人亡政息

failure of government

推进政治体制改革

press ahead with political reform

村民自治

self- administration in villages

共产主义专制国家

communist dictatorship

中右派政党

centre- right political party

中共中央党校

the Central School of the Chinese Communist Party

政治派别

political persuasion

具有中国血统

claim Chinese ancestry

选区

electorate

计划生育政策

family planning policy

男女性别失衡

unbalanced sex ratio / gender imbalance

多元化政策

multivariate policy

总生育率

total fertility rate

出生性别比

sex ratio at birth / birth ratio / newborn ratio

(

人口素质

)

逆淘汰

reverse selection of population quality

老年扶养比

elderly dependency ratio

劳动适龄人口

working-age population

做好准备做

be poised to

人口替代率

replacement rate

加上，外加

coupled with

预期寿命

life expectancy

年龄中位数

median age

人口转型

demographic transition

负面影响

adverse effects

贫困

impoverishment

使

…

脱贫

lift…out of poverty

千年发展目标

Millennium Development Goals

艰苦的环境

degrading environment

国家人口与计划生育委员会

National Population and Family Planning Commission

职能部门

functionaries

人口动态学

population dynamics

人口惯性

population momentum

人口金字塔

population pyramid

人口普查

census

人口统计学

demography

控制人口增长

curb population growth

卢森堡

Luxembourg

塞浦路斯

Cyprus

爱沙尼亚

Estonia

马耳他

Malta

斯洛伐克

Slovakia

经济总量

total volume of the economy

文莱

Brunei

缅甸

Myanmar / Burma

对话伙伴

dialogue partners

运转情况良好

on a sound track

自由贸易区

Free Trade Bloc

和平共处五项原则

Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence

互相尊重主权和领土完整

mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity

互不侵犯

mutual non-aggression

互不干涉内政

non-

interference in each other’s internal affairs

平等互利

equality and mutual benefit

和平共处

peaceful coexistence

外交为民

do the diplomatic work for the people

办实事

do practical things

全国人大委员长

Chairman of the NPC

政协主席

Chairman of the CPPCC

国家元首

head of state

政府首脑

head of government

议会外交

inter-parliamentary diplomatic activities

军队外交

military-to-military diplomatic activities

全国妇联

All China Women’

s Federation

全国总工会

All China Federation of Trade Unions

友好城市关系

twin-city relations

驻外外交机构

diplomatic missions abroad

“

感动中国十大人物

” the top 10 most inspirational figures for China

“XXXXX” China threat theory

国防开支

national defense expenditure

联合国安理会

the UN Security Council

常任理事国

permanent member of the Security Council

维护和平的坚定力量

a staunch force for peace

倾销

dumping

反倾销协议

Anti- Dumping Agreement

对

…

< br>加收进口关税

charge extra import duty on

消除对

…

的损害

remove the injury to…

外向型经济

export-oriented economy

贸易争端

/

摩擦

trade dispute / friction

劳动密集型产业

labour- intensive industry

夕阳产业

sunset industry

国际货币组织

IMF (International Monetary Fund)

关税总协定

GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)

依据规则、成员驱动的组织

rules-based member-driven organization

多边贸易机制

multi- lateral trading system

集团

bloc

专家组

panel of experts

上诉报告

appeal report

反补贴措施

countervailing measures

消除贸易壁垒

eliminate trade barriers

小康社会

a moderately prosperous society

使生活更加殷实

upgrade the texture of life

合作共赢

cooperation with win-win results

知识产权保护

protection of intellectual property rights

高端产品

top of the range

完全地、彻底地

from the ground up

3

频手机

tri-gain phone

兼容

compatible

高增益天线

high-gain aerial

盲点

blind spot

最佳音质

optimum sound quality

无线耳机

wireless headset

数据处理能力

data capability

使同步，连接

synchronize

便携式电子设备

PDA (Portable Digital Assistant)

可换外套

interchangeable casings

可自编曲的多音色铃声

composable, multi-timbral ringtones

纳米技术

nano technology

显示屏

display

域名

domain name

经销商

retailer

增值服务

value-added service

斯里兰卡

Sri Lanka

突发灾难

unexpected disaster

援助

disaster relief aid

痛定思痛

reflect upon the disaster

罪魁祸首

primary cause

珊瑚礁

coral reef

红树林

mangrove

养虾

farm prawns

预警机制

preventive and warning mechanisms