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初中英语 基本词汇语法解析 以字母P开头的单词

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-29 20:31
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2021年1月29日发(作者:普什图语)


P


Pacific


[p


?


's


?


f

< br>?


k]


adj


.

< p>
太平洋的


||


n


. (the Pacific)


太平洋



pack



[p?k]



n


. [C]


包,捆

< br>||


vt


.


①(为运输或储存而 )打包


;


②把


(

食品等


)


装罐



?



A pack of dogs took after the rabbit.


一群狗追赶一只兔子。


[a pack of

< br>—群


/



]


?



She packed her bags and left.


她打包好行李就动身了。



package



['p?k


?


d


?


]


n


. [C]


包裹,包,



?



He brought me a large package.


他给我送来一个大包裹。



page


[pe


?


d


?


]


n


. [C]


页,张



pain


[pe


?


n]


n.



[C



U]


①疼,


(身体某一部分的)痛


;


②(精神上



的)痛苦,苦恼丨丨此使痛苦,使苦恼



?



I have a pain in my head.


我头疼。



?


It pains me to see you like this.


看到你这副模样真令我难过。



paint


[pe


?


nt]


n.


[C, U]


①油漆,涂料


;


②绘画作品



?



Please paint the wall white.


请把墙漆成白色的。



painter


['pe


?< /p>


nt


?


]


n.


[C]


绘画者,


(油)画家



She models for a painter.


她为一名画家当模特。



painting


['pe


?


nt


?


?


]


n.



[C]


油画,水彩画


;



[U]


绘画,绘画艺术



pair


[pe


?


]


n.

[C]


一对;一副



I want to buy a pair of glasses.


我想买一副眼镜。


[a pair of


—副


]


pal



[p?l]



n


. [C]


伙伴,朋友



palace



['p?l


?


s]



n.[C]


宫殿



常用搭配:


the Children



s Palace


少年宫,


the Summer Palace


颐和园



pale


[pe


?


l]


adj


.


苍白的,灰白的;


(顔色


)


淡的



?


You look pale. Are you ok


?你气色不好,你没事吧?



pancake



['p?nke


?


k]


n


. [C]


烙饼,薄饼



panda



['p?nd


?


]


n


. [C]


熊猫



panic


['p?n


?


k]

< br>n.[C.,U]


惊恐,恐慌


||


adj


.


①恐慌的


;


②毫无理由的


.


极度的




paper



1


n


.


①< /p>


[U]



;


②< /p>


[C]


报纸


;



[C]


试卷



?



She wrote her name and address on a piece of paper.


她把姓名、地址写在一张纸


条上。



?



She spent the evening marking exam papers.


她用一个晚上批阅试卷。



paragraph



['p?r


?


gr


ɑ


?< /p>


f]


n


. [C]


段落



pardon


[


?

< p>
p


ɑ


?


dn]


n


. [U]


原谅,饶恕,宽恕



?


—You’re very quiet t


oday.


你今天话很少啊。




Pardon?


什么

?



I said you



re very quiet today.


我说你今天话很少。



parent


['pe


?


r(


?


)nt]


n


. [C]


①父亲,母亲

< p>
;



(pl.)


双亲



He



s still living with his parents.


他还和父母住在—块。



park


[park]


n


.[C]


公园,停车场丨


|

v


.


停放(汽车)


,放置



?


There


’< /p>


s a car park over there.


那儿有个停车场。



?


Don’t park the c


ar on this street.


别把汽车停放在这条街上。



part


[p


ɑ


?


t]


n.


[C]


部分;局部;



?


The story is told in three parts.


这个故事被分为三部分讲述。



?


Shall we take part in the meeting?


我们可以参加会议吗?(


take part in


参加)



短语:


1. take the part of


支持;



eg. Most of the women took the part of Martin Brown.


绝大多数妇女支持马丁布朗。



2. part-time adj.


业余的。



particular


[p


??


t


?


kj


?< /p>


l


?


(r)]


adj


.


①特別的,格外的


.


,②讲究的,严格的



?


I have nothing particular to do this evening.


今晚我没有什么特殊的事要做。



?


We aren't able to cater for your particular needs.


我们不能满足你的特殊需要。



partner


['p


ɑ


?


tn


?


]


n


. [C]


①搭档,合作者丨②配偶,伴侣



Her partner for the game was Venus Williams.


她的比赛搭挡是维纳斯?威廉姆斯。



She deferred to her partner in everything.


她事事都听从她的合伙人的意见。



part-time


[,p


ɑ< /p>


:t'ta


?


m]

adj


.


①兼职的


;


②部分时间的



Part-time work is generally hard to find.


兼职工作一般很难找。



party


['p


ɑ


?


t


?


]


n


. [C]


①党,政党;②聚会



Did you go to their party?


你参加他们的聚会了吗?



He betrayed his party and country.


他背叛了他的党和国家。



pass


[p


ɑ


?


s]


V


.


①传递,递给


;


②通过,经过




2


?


Can you pass me the book? ( = Can you pass the book to me?)


你能把那本书递给我吗?



[pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.


把某物递给某人


]


?


Pass the book on to me when


you’ve read it.你看完



那本书后请传给我。


[pass on to


sb.


传给某人


]


passage



['p?s


?


d


?


]


n


. [C](


文章,乐曲等的)一段,一节



Read the following passage and answer the questions below.


阅读下面这段文章并回答

< br>后面的问题。



passenger


n.


[C]


乘客,旅客



passport


n.


[C]


①护照;②手段,途经



past[ pa:st]



n


.[ U ]


过去,昔日

< p>
|



adj.


过去的,以 前的


||


prep.


①晚于


;


②从……旁经过



?



In the past he had to read by candle light.


过去他只得在烛光下读书。



He walked past the house.


他走过那所房子。



path


[p


ɑ


?


θ]



n.


[C]


小路,路线,途径



?



Follow the path through the woods.


沿着这条小路穿过树林。



patient



['pe


?


?


(


?

< p>
)nt]



n


. [c]


病人丨丨


adj


.

有耐心的,能忍受的,能容忍的



?


She was one of Dr. Shaw's patients.


她是肖医生的病人之一。



?



She is very patient with young children.


她对幼儿特别有耐心。


[be patient with


对……有耐心


]


pattern



['p?t(


?


)n]


n


. [ C ]


①方式,模式


;


②范例,典范


;


③ 图案,花样


||


vt


.


①构成图案


;


②模仿




?


She pricked out the design from the pattern.


她根据样板刺绣出这一图案。



pause


[p


?


?


z]


n


. [ C ]


①中止,暂停,停止


:


②短暂停


||


v


.


暫停



停顿



But I pause at the door.


但我在门口停顿了一下。



pay


[pe


?


] (paid, paid)


v.


付钱;偿还;


|| n.[U]


报酬,薪水



We paid $$35 for each ticket.


我们每张票付了


35


美元。


[pay for


付给,支付


]


When can they pay a visit to the headmaster?


他们什么时候能访问校长?


[pay a visit


to


访问


]


Why didn



t you pay attention to the question mark?


你为什么不注意问号呢?


[pay


attention to


注意


]


P.E



[


?


pi'i]


( = physical education)


n,


[C


」体育



P. C


. ( = personal computer)


n.


[C]


个人电脑



pea


[pi:]


n.


[C]


豌豆



peace


[pi



s]



3


n.


[U]


和平



?



After years of war, the people long for a lasting peace.

历经多年战乱之后,人


民渴望和平。



peaceful


['pi


?< /p>


sf


?


l; -f(


?


)l]


adj.


①和平的,无战争的;②平静的,安静的;③和


睦的


peach


[pi


?


t


?


]


n.< /p>



[C]


桃子


;



[U]


桃色,桃红色



pear


[pe


?


]



n


. [C]


梨子,梨树



?



The pear is a delicious fruit and 1 like it very much.


梨是好吃的水果,我喜欢吃。



peel


[pi


?


l]


v

.


剥皮,削皮





?



Could you peel the apple, please?


请你削去苹果皮好吗?



pen


[pen]


n


. [C]


笔,钢笔



pencil


['pens(


?


)l; -s


?


l]


n


. [C]


铅笔



I found a pencil and some blank paper in her desk.


我在她的书桌里找到了一支铅笔和


一些白纸。



penny


n.


[ C]


(pl.


pence/pennies)(


英)便士,美分



He had a few pence in his pocket.


他口袋里有几个便士的硬币




people


['pi


?


p(


?


)l]


n.


[C]


①人

,


人们


:


②民族

< br>


?


At


least



ten


people


were


killed


in


the


accident.


至少


10


人在事故中丧生。


[people


作“人,人们”讲时 ,表



示复数概念


]


?



There


are


fifty-six


peoples


in


China.


中国有


56


个民族。

< br>[people


作“民族”讲时,


其复数形式为


peoples




pepper


['pep


?


]


n


.



[U]

胡椒粉


;



[C]


甜椒,柿子椒



percent


[p


?


'sent]


n.


百分之……



More than 70 percent of my time has been spent in teaching.


我的时间


7 0%


以上用在


了教学上。



perfect


[


?

< p>
p


?


?


f


?


kt; (for v.) p


??


fekt]


adj.


完美的,精通的



The weather was perfect.


天气好极了。



perform


[p


?


'f


?


?


m]


V.


①履行,执行


;


②演出,表演



performance


[p


?


'f


?


?


m(


?


)ns]


n


. [C]


①演出,表演

< p>
;


②性能,业绩;


[U]


③执行,



履行



performer


[p


?< /p>


'f


?


?


m


?


(r)]


n


. [C]


表演者,演出者




4


perhaps


[p


?


'h?ps]



adv.


或许,大概,可能



?



Perhaps it would _be better if you came back tomorrow.


如果你明天回来也许更好。



period


['p


?


?


r


?


?

< p>
d]


n.


[C]



(


一段


)


时间


;


②时期,时代



?



This is his most difficult period.


这是他最困难的时期。



permission [p


?


'm


?


?


(


?


)n]


n.



.



[U]


允许,许可,同意

< p>
;



[C]


许可证,书面



许可



短语:


1 without permission


没经过允许



2 ask sb



s permission


请求某人允许



permit


[p


?


'm


?


t]


v


.


许可,允许


||


n


. [C]


许可证,执照



Visitors


are


not


permitted


to


take


photographs.


参观者请勿拍照。

< br>[be


permitted


to


do


被允许做某事


]


?



We


don


‘t


permit


smoki


ng


in


the


computer


room .


我们不允许在电脑室抽烟。


[permit


doing


允许做某事


]


Permit


me


to


offer


you


some


advice.


请允许我向您提出些建议。


[permit


sb.


to


do



sth.


允许某人做某事


]


person


['p


?


?


s(


?


)n]


n


. [C]




personal


[ p


3


:sanl]



adj.


个人的,私人的



?



The novel is written from personal experience.


这部小说是根据个人经历写成的。



pet


[pet]



n


. [C]


宠物



phone


[f


??


n] ( = telephone )


n. [c]


电话,电话机


||


v


.


给……打电话



?



I have to make a phone call.


我得打个电话。



?



Could you phone back later?


你过一会儿再打电话来好吗?



photo


['f


??


t


??


] ( = photograph )


n.


[C]


照片,相片



?



I



ll take a photo of you.


我来给你拍个照。



phrase



[freiz]


n.


[C]


①短语,词组

< p>
;


②习惯用语,成语



physical


[ fizikl]

< br>adj.


①身体的,肉体的物理的


,:::


科学的



physicist


['f


?


z


?


s


?

< p>
st]


n.


[C]


物理学家



physics


['f


?


z


?


ks]


n.


[U]


物理学



pianist


['p


?


?


n


?


st]


n.


[C]


钢琴家



piano


[p


?


'?n


??


]


n.


[C]


钢琴




5


Tom is going to buy either a guitar or a piano.


汤姆不是要买一把吉他就是要买一架


钢琴。



pick


[p


?


k]


v.

①精选,挑选


;


②采摘



There is a pen on the floor. Let me pick it up.


地上有支笔,我来捡。


[Pick UP


拾起


]


?



Don't pick the flowers.


不要摘花。



picnic


['p


?


kn


?


k]


n. [C]


野餐,郊游



?



it's a nice day. Let’s go for a picnic.天气不错,咱们去野餐吧!



picture



['p


?


kt


?


?

< p>
]



n. [C]


图画,肖像,照片



?



A picture of flowers hung on the wall.



上< /p>





张花卉的 图。



pie [pai]


n. [C



U]

馅饼



piece


[pi



s]


n.


[C]













?



Could you give me a piece of paper?


你能给我一张纸吗?



pierce



[p


?


?


s]


v.



刺穿,刺破



pig [pig]



n.


[C]




pill [pil]


n.


[C]


药丸,药片



pillow



['p

< p>
?


l


??


]


n. [C]


枕头



pilot


['pa


?


l


?


t]



n.


[C]


飞行员



pin [p


?


n]



n.


[C]


①别针,大头针


;


②胸针,徽章



pine


[pain]


n.


[C, U]







pineapple


['pa


?


n?p(


?


)l]


n.


[C, U]





ping-pong


['pi


?


p


?


?


, -p


?


:


?


]


n.


[U]


兵兵球



pink [p


?


?


k]


adj.


粉红色的,淡红的


II


n.


[C



U]


粉红色



pioneer < /p>


[pa


?


?


'n


?


?


]


n.


[C]


拓荒者,先驱者,开拓者



pipe[paip]


n.


[C ]


①管子,输送管


;


②烟斗,烟袋



pity


['p

< br>?


t


?


]


n.


[C, U]


同情,遗憾



?



I felt pity for the poor man.


我同情这个可怜的男人。


[feel pity for


同情


]



6


What a pity!


真遗憾



?



It



s a pity that you can



t come to our party.


真遗憾


你不能来参加我们的聚会。


[I t



s a pity + that


从句



遗憾……


]


place


[ple


?


s]


n.[C]


地点;场所;


II


v.


将(某物)放置,安排



1. take place


发生。



eg. The football match took place last night.


足球比赛在昨晚进行。



2. take the place of


取代……。



eg. Who can take the place of him when he is out?


他不在时谁能代替他


?


3. places of interest


名胜,警区。



eg. We have visited many places of interest in China.


我们已游览过许多中国的名胜。



plain


[ple


?


n]


adj.

< p>
①简朴的;②淸楚的,明白的


||


n.


[ c ]


平原



旷野



?



He made it plain that we should leave.


他明确丧示要我们离开。




plan



[pl?n]



n. [C]


计划,方案


||


v


.< /p>


①计划,精心安排


;


②打算



?



To


begin


with,


I


’ll


make


a


plan


for


my


study.首先,我要制定一个学习计划。


[make


a plan


做计划


]


?



Where do you plan to spend your holiday?


你打算去哪里度假?


[ plan to do sth.


计划做某事


]


plane


[ plein ]


n.


[C]


飞机



?



The plane took off an hour late.


飞机延迟一小时起飞。



?



She left by plane for Berlin.


她乘飞机去柏林了。


[by plane


乘飞机


]


planet



['pl?n


?


t]


n.


[C]


行星



?



Is there life on other planets?


在其他行星上有生命吗?



plant [plaint]


n.


[C]


①植物


;


②工厂栽种,播种



?



All plants need light and water.


一切植物都需要阳



光和水。





?



We planted a lot of flowers in our garden.


我们在花



园里种了很多花。



plastic



['pl?st


?


k]


n.


[C, U]


塑料


,


塑料制品


||


adj


.


塑料的,有塑性的



?



The shop assistant helped Mary put the fruit into a plastic shopping bag.



店售货员帮玛丽把水果装入一 个塑料购物袋里。



plate [pleit]


n.


[C]


盘子,碟



Anita pushed her plate away; she had eaten virtually nothing.


安妮塔把盘子推开;她其实什么都没吃。



play


[ple


?


]


1

玩;○


2


.


比赛;○


3


娱乐;


||


n

< p>
.



1


玩耍,游戏;○< /p>


2


喜剧;○


3


比 赛



v.




7


Once he is free, he will play computer games.


只要他有空,他就玩电脑游戏。



We like to play sports in the gym.


我们在体育馆里做运动。


[play sports


做运动


]


短语:


football


踢足球




the piano


弹钢琴



with




sports


做运动



the CDs too loud


播放


CD


太大声



player


['ple


?


?


]


n.


[C]


①比赛者,选手②唱片播放器



She was a good golfer and tennis player.


她曾是一名优秀的高尔夫球手和网球运动员。



playground


['ple

< br>?


gra


?


nd]


n


. [c]


操场,娱乐场



?



The city has several playgrounds for children.


这座城市有好几个儿童游乐场。



pleasant


['plez(


?


)nt]


adj.


令人愉快的,舒适的



?



We spent a very pleasant evening.


我们度过了一个愉快的晚上。



【易错警示】


pleasant


< br>pleased



pleasant

< br>“令人愉快的”



表示事物的特质,

常说明事物,


有主动意义。


例如:


We


spent


many hours in a pleasant conversation.


我们畅谈了好几个小时。



pleased


“愉快的”


,表示一 种心理感受,常说明人。例如:


.


We are very pleased here.


我们在这里很高兴。



please [pli


?


z]


exclamation


请,请问


||


vt.


使人高兴,使人满意



?



I did it to please my parents.


我那么做是要让父母高兴。



pleasure


['ple


?


?


]


n.


[C, U]


①愉快,高兴


;


②乐事,乐趣



Has he gone to Paris on business or for pleasure?


他去巴黎是出差还是游玩?



.


?



It


is


a


pleasure


to


work


with


you.


和你一起工作真是件乐事。


[It


is


a


pleasure


to


do sth.


很高兴去



做某事


]


【易错警示】



It’s my plea


sure



with pleasure



It’s


pleasure



my


表示不客气,不用谢,相当于


not at all


。例如:




Thank you for helping me.


谢谢你帮助我。




It's my pleasure.


不用谢。



with pleasure



表示愉 快地,高兴地


,


相当于


very


例如:


Could


you


put


me


up


tonight?


今晚你



可以留我住一衔吗?




With pleasure.


非常乐意。




plenty


['plent


?


]


n.


[U]


丰富,大量


,


充 足


||


adj


.


很多的,足够的



?



You have plenty of time to read.


你有大量的时间读书。


[plemty of


大量的


.


后面接


不可 数名词或可数名词复数


]



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