-
P
Pacific
[p
?
's
?
f
< br>?
k]
adj
.
太平洋的
||
n
.
(the Pacific)
太平洋
pack
[p?k]
n
. [C]
包,捆
< br>||
vt
.
①(为运输或储存而
)打包
;
②把
(
食品等
)
装罐
?
A pack of dogs
took after the rabbit.
一群狗追赶一只兔子。
[a pack of
< br>—群
/
伙
]
?
She packed her
bags and left.
她打包好行李就动身了。
package
['p?k
p>
?
d
?
]
n
.
[C]
包裹,包,
?
He brought me a
large package.
他给我送来一个大包裹。
page
[pe
?
d
?
]
n
.
[C]
页,张
pain
[pe
?
n]
n.
[C
,
U]
①疼,
(身体某一部分的)痛
p>
;
②(精神上
的)痛苦,苦恼丨丨此使痛苦,使苦恼
?
I have a pain
in my head.
我头疼。
?
It pains me to see you like
this.
看到你这副模样真令我难过。
paint
[pe
?
nt]
n.
[C, U]
①油漆,涂料
p>
;
②绘画作品
?
Please paint
the wall white.
请把墙漆成白色的。
painter
['pe
?<
/p>
nt
?
]
n.
[C]
绘画者,
(油)画家
She models for a painter.
她为一名画家当模特。
painting
['pe
?
nt
?
?
]
n.
①
[C]
油画,水彩画
;
②
[U]
绘画,绘画艺术
pair
[pe
?
]
n.
[C]
一对;一副
I want
to buy a pair of
glasses.
我想买一副眼镜。
[a pair of
—副
]
pal
[p?l]
n
.
[C]
伙伴,朋友
palace
['p?l
?
s]
n.[C]
宫殿
常用搭配:
the
Children
’
s
Palace
少年宫,
the Summer
Palace
颐和园
pale
[pe
?
l]
adj
.
苍白的,灰白的;
(顔色
)
淡的
?
You look pale. Are you
ok
?你气色不好,你没事吧?
pancake
['p?nke
?
k]
n
. [C]
烙饼,薄饼
panda
['p?nd
?
]
n
.
[C]
熊猫
panic
['p?n
?
k]
< br>n.[C.,U]
惊恐,恐慌
||
adj
.
①恐慌的
;
②毫无理由的
.
极度的
paper
1
n
.
①<
/p>
[U]
纸
;
②<
/p>
[C]
报纸
;
③
[C]
试卷
?
She wrote her
name and address on a piece of paper.
她把姓名、地址写在一张纸
条上。
?
She spent the
evening marking exam
papers.
她用一个晚上批阅试卷。
paragraph
['p?r
?
gr
ɑ
?<
/p>
f]
n
.
[C]
段落
pardon
[
?
p
ɑ
?
dn]
n
.
[U]
原谅,饶恕,宽恕
?
—You’re very quiet
t
oday.
你今天话很少啊。
p>
—
Pardon?
什么
?
—
I said
you
’
re very quiet
today.
我说你今天话很少。
parent
['pe
?
p>
r(
?
)nt]
n
. [C]
①父亲,母亲
;
②
(pl.)
双亲
p>
He
’
s
still living with his
parents.
他还和父母住在—块。
park
[park]
n
.[C]
公园,停车场丨
|
v
.
停放(汽车)
,放置
?
There
’<
/p>
s a car park over
there.
那儿有个停车场。
?
Don’t park the
c
ar on this
street.
别把汽车停放在这条街上。
part
[p
ɑ
?
t]
n.
[C]
部分;局部;
?
The story is told in three
parts.
这个故事被分为三部分讲述。
?
Shall we take part in the
meeting?
我们可以参加会议吗?(
take part
in
参加)
短语:
1. take the part of
支持;
eg. Most of
the women took the part of Martin Brown.
绝大多数妇女支持马丁布朗。
2. part-time adj.
业余的。
particular
[p
??
t
?
kj
?<
/p>
l
?
(r)]
adj
.
①特別的,格外的
.
,②讲究的,严格的
?
I have nothing particular
to do this evening.
今晚我没有什么特殊的事要做。
?
We aren't able to cater for
your particular needs.
我们不能满足你的特殊需要。
partner
['p
ɑ
?
tn
?
]
n
.
[C]
①搭档,合作者丨②配偶,伴侣
Her partner for the game was Venus
Williams.
她的比赛搭挡是维纳斯?威廉姆斯。
She deferred to her partner in
everything.
她事事都听从她的合伙人的意见。
part-time
[,p
ɑ<
/p>
:t'ta
?
m]
adj
.
①兼职的
;
②部分时间的
Part-time work
is generally hard to
find.
兼职工作一般很难找。
party
['p
ɑ
?
t
?
]
n
.
[C]
①党,政党;②聚会
Did
you go to their
party?
你参加他们的聚会了吗?
He betrayed his party and country.
他背叛了他的党和国家。
pass
[p
ɑ
?
s]
V
.
①传递,递给
;
②通过,经过
2
?
Can you pass me the book? (
= Can you pass the book to
me?)
你能把那本书递给我吗?
[pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to
sb.
把某物递给某人
]
?
Pass the book on to me when
you’ve read it.你看完
那本书后请传给我。
[pass on to
sb.
传给某人
]
passage
['p?s
p>
?
d
?
]
n
.
[C](
文章,乐曲等的)一段,一节
Read the following passage and answer
the questions below.
阅读下面这段文章并回答
< br>后面的问题。
passenger
n.
[C]
乘客,旅客
passport
n.
[C]
①护照;②手段,途经
past[ pa:st]
n
.[ U ]
过去,昔日
|
丨
adj.
过去的,以
前的
||
prep.
①晚于
;
②从……旁经过
?
In the past he
had to read by candle
light.
过去他只得在烛光下读书。
He walked past the
house.
他走过那所房子。
path
[p
ɑ
?
θ]
n.
[C]
小路,路线,途径
?
Follow the path
through the
woods.
沿着这条小路穿过树林。
patient
['pe
?
?
(
?
)nt]
n
. [c]
病人丨丨
adj
.
有耐心的,能忍受的,能容忍的
?
She was one of Dr. Shaw's
patients.
她是肖医生的病人之一。
?
She is very
patient with young
children.
她对幼儿特别有耐心。
[be
patient with
对……有耐心
]
pattern
['p?t(
?
)n]
n
. [ C ]
①方式,模式
;
②范例,典范
;
③
图案,花样
||
vt
.
①构成图案
;
②模仿
?
She pricked out
the design from the pattern.
她根据样板刺绣出这一图案。
pause
[p
?
?
z]
n
. [ C ]
①中止,暂停,停止
:
②短暂停
||
v
.
暫停
停顿
But I pause at
the door.
但我在门口停顿了一下。
pay
[pe
?
] (paid, paid)
v.
付钱;偿还;
||
n.[U]
报酬,薪水
We
paid $$35 for each ticket.
我们每张票付了
35
美元。
[pay for
付给,支付
]
When can
they pay a visit to the
headmaster?
他们什么时候能访问校长?
[pay
a visit
to
访问
]
Why didn
’
t you
pay attention to the question
mark?
你为什么不注意问号呢?
[pay
attention to
注意
]
P.E
[
?
pi'i]
( = physical
education)
n,
[C
」体育
P.
C
. ( = personal computer)
n.
[C]
个人电脑
pea
[pi:]
n.
[C]
豌豆
peace
[pi
:
s]
3
n.
[U]
和平
?
After years of
war, the people long for a lasting peace.
历经多年战乱之后,人
民渴望和平。
peaceful
['pi
?<
/p>
sf
?
l;
-f(
?
)l]
adj.
①和平的,无战争的;②平静的,安静的;③和
睦的
peach
[pi
?
p>
t
?
]
n.<
/p>
①
[C]
桃子
;
②
[U]
桃色,桃红色
pear
[pe
?
]
n
.
[C]
梨子,梨树
?
The pear is a
delicious fruit and 1 like it very much.
梨是好吃的水果,我喜欢吃。
peel
[pi
?
l]
v
.
剥皮,削皮
,
?
Could you peel the apple,
please?
请你削去苹果皮好吗?
pen
[pen]
n
.
[C]
笔,钢笔
pencil
['pens(
?
)l;
-s
?
l]
n
.
[C]
铅笔
I found a
pencil and some blank paper in her desk.
我在她的书桌里找到了一支铅笔和
一些白纸。
penny
n.
[ C]
(pl.
pence/pennies)(
英)便士,美分
He had a few pence in his pocket.
他口袋里有几个便士的硬币
。
people
['pi
?
p>
p(
?
)l]
n.
[C]
①人
,
人们
:
②民族
< br>
?
At
least
,
ten
people
were
killed
in
the
accident.
至少
10
人在事故中丧生。
[people
作“人,人们”讲时
,表
示复数概念
]
?
There
are
fifty-six
peoples
in
China.
中国有
56
个民族。
< br>[people
作“民族”讲时,
其复数形式为
peoples
。
pepper
['pep
?
]
n
.
①
[U]
胡椒粉
;
②
[C]
甜椒,柿子椒
percent
[p
?
'sent]
n.
百分之……
More than 70 percent of my time has
been spent in teaching.
我的时间
7
0%
以上用在
了教学上。
perfect
[
?
p
?
?
f
?
kt; (for v.)
p
??
fekt]
adj.
完美的,精通的
The weather was
perfect.
天气好极了。
perform
[p
?
'f
?
?
m]
p>
V.
①履行,执行
;
②演出,表演
performance
[p
?
'f
?
?
m(
?
)ns]
n
. [C]
①演出,表演
;
②性能,业绩;
[U]
③执行,
履行
performer
[p
?<
/p>
'f
?
?
m
p>
?
(r)]
n
.
[C]
表演者,演出者
4
perhaps
[p
?
'h?ps]
adv.
或许,大概,可能
?
Perhaps it
would _be better if you came back
tomorrow.
如果你明天回来也许更好。
period
['p
?
?
r
?
?
d]
n.
[C]
①
(
一段
)
时间
;
②时期,时代
?
This is his
most difficult
period.
这是他最困难的时期。
permission [p
?
'm
?
?
(
?
p>
)n]
n.
.
①
[U]
允许,许可,同意
;
②
[C]
许可证,书面
许可
短语:
1 without permission
没经过允许
2 ask
sb
’
s permission
请求某人允许
permit
[p
?
'm
?
t]
v
.
许可,允许
||
n
.
[C]
许可证,执照
Visitors
are
not
permitted
to
take
photographs.
参观者请勿拍照。
< br>[be
permitted
to
do
被允许做某事
]
?
We
don
‘t
permit
smoki
ng
in
the
computer
room
.
我们不允许在电脑室抽烟。
[permit
doing
允许做某事
]
Permit
me
to
offer
you
some
p>
advice.
请允许我向您提出些建议。
[permit
sb.
to
do
sth.
允许某人做某事
]
person
['p
?
?
s(
?
)n]
n
.
[C]
人
personal
[
p
3
:sanl]
adj.
个人的,私人的
?
The novel is
written from personal
experience.
这部小说是根据个人经历写成的。
pet
[pet]
n
.
[C]
宠物
phone
[f
??
n] ( = telephone )
n. [c]
电话,电话机
||
v
.
给……打电话
?
I have to make
a phone call.
我得打个电话。
?
Could you phone
back later?
你过一会儿再打电话来好吗?
photo
['f
??
t
??
] ( = photograph )
n.
[C]
照片,相片
?
I
’
ll take a photo
of you.
我来给你拍个照。
phrase
[freiz]
n.
[C]
①短语,词组
;
②习惯用语,成语
physical
[ fizikl]
< br>adj.
①身体的,肉体的物理的
,:::
科学的
physicist
['f
?
z
?
s
?
st]
n.
[C]
物理学家
physics
['f
?
z
?
ks]
n.
[U]
物理学
pianist
['p
?
?
n
?
st]
n.
[C]
钢琴家
piano
[p
?
'?n
??
]
n.
[C]
钢琴
5
Tom is going to buy either
a guitar or a piano.
汤姆不是要买一把吉他就是要买一架
钢琴。
pick
[p
?
k]
v.
①精选,挑选
;
②采摘
There is a pen on the floor. Let me
pick it up.
地上有支笔,我来捡。
[Pick
UP
拾起
]
?
Don't pick the
flowers.
不要摘花。
picnic
['p
?
p>
kn
?
k]
n. [C]
野餐,郊游
?
it's a nice
day. Let’s go for a picnic.天气不错,咱们去野餐吧!
picture
['p
?
kt
?
?
]
n.
[C]
图画,肖像,照片
?
A picture of
flowers hung on the wall.
墙
上<
/p>
挂
着
一
张花卉的
图。
pie [pai]
n. [C
,
U]
馅饼
piece
[pi
:
s]
n.
[C]
一
块
(
片
,
张
,
件
…
…
p>
?
Could
you give me a piece of
paper?
你能给我一张纸吗?
pierce
[p
?
?
s]
v.
刺穿,刺破
pig
[pig]
n.
[C]
猪
pill [pil]
n.
[C]
药丸,药片
pillow
['p
?
l
??
]
n. [C]
枕头
pilot
['pa
?
l
?
t]
n.
[C]
飞行员
pin
[p
?
n]
n.
[C]
①别针,大头针
;
②胸针,徽章
pine
[pain]
n.
[C, U]
松
树
,
松
木
pineapple
['pa
?
n?p(
?
)l]
n.
[C,
U]
菠
萝
ping-pong
['pi
?
p
?
?
,
-p
?
:
?
]
n.
[U]
兵兵球
pink
[p
?
?
k]
adj.
粉红色的,淡红的
II
n.
[C
,
U]
粉红色
pioneer <
/p>
[pa
?
?
'n
?
?
]
n.
[C]
拓荒者,先驱者,开拓者
pipe[paip]
n.
[C
]
①管子,输送管
;
②烟斗,烟袋
p>
pity
['p
< br>?
t
?
]
n.
[C,
U]
同情,遗憾
?
I felt pity for
the poor
man.
我同情这个可怜的男人。
[feel pity
for
同情
]
6
What a
pity!
真遗憾
?
It
’
s a pity that
you can
’
t come to our party.
真遗憾
你不能来参加我们的聚会。
[I
t
’
s a pity +
that
从句
遗憾……
]
place
[ple
?
s]
n.[C]
地点;场所;
II
v.
将(某物)放置,安排
1. take place
发生。
eg. The football match took place last
night.
足球比赛在昨晚进行。
2. take the place of
取代……。
eg. Who can
take the place of him when he is out?
他不在时谁能代替他
?
3.
places of interest
名胜,警区。
eg. We have visited many places of
interest in China.
我们已游览过许多中国的名胜。
plain
[ple
?
n]
adj.
①简朴的;②淸楚的,明白的
||
n.
[ c
]
平原
旷野
?
He made it
plain that we should
leave.
他明确丧示要我们离开。
plan
[pl?n]
n. [C]
计划,方案
||
v
.<
/p>
①计划,精心安排
;
②打算
?
To
begin
with,
I
’ll
make
a
plan
for
my
study.首先,我要制定一个学习计划。
[make
a plan
做计划
]
?
Where do you
plan to spend your
holiday?
你打算去哪里度假?
[ plan to
do sth.
计划做某事
]
plane
[ plein ]
n.
[C]
飞机
?
The plane took
off an hour late.
飞机延迟一小时起飞。
?
She left by
plane for Berlin.
她乘飞机去柏林了。
[by plane
乘飞机
]
planet
['pl?n
?
t]
n.
[C]
行星
?
Is there life
on other planets?
在其他行星上有生命吗?
plant [plaint]
n.
[C]
①植物
;
②工厂栽种,播种
p>
?
All
plants need light and water.
一切植物都需要阳
光和水。
、
?
We planted a
lot of flowers in our
garden.
我们在花
园里种了很多花。
plastic
['pl?st
?
k]
n.
[C, U]
塑料
,
塑料制品
||
adj
p>
.
塑料的,有塑性的
?
The shop
assistant helped Mary put the fruit into a plastic
shopping bag.
商
店售货员帮玛丽把水果装入一
个塑料购物袋里。
plate [pleit]
n.
[C]
盘子,碟
Anita
pushed her plate away; she had eaten virtually
nothing.
安妮塔把盘子推开;她其实什么都没吃。
play
[ple
?
]
1
玩;○
2
.
比赛;○
3
娱乐;
||
n
.
○
1
玩耍,游戏;○<
/p>
2
喜剧;○
3
比
赛
v.
○
7
Once he is free, he will
play computer
games.
只要他有空,他就玩电脑游戏。
We like to play sports in the
gym.
我们在体育馆里做运动。
[play
sports
做运动
]
短语:
football
踢足球
the piano
弹钢琴
with
玩
sports
做运动
the CDs too
loud
播放
CD
太大声
player
['ple
?
?
]
n.
[C]
①比赛者,选手②唱片播放器
She was a good golfer and tennis
player.
她曾是一名优秀的高尔夫球手和网球运动员。
playground
['ple
< br>?
gra
?
nd]
n
.
[c]
操场,娱乐场
?
The city has
several playgrounds for
children.
这座城市有好几个儿童游乐场。
pleasant
['plez(
?
)nt]
adj.
令人愉快的,舒适的
?
We spent a very
pleasant
evening.
我们度过了一个愉快的晚上。
【易错警示】
pleasant
与
< br>pleased
pleasant
< br>“令人愉快的”
,
表示事物的特质,
常说明事物,
有主动意义。
例如:
We
spent
many hours in a
pleasant
conversation.
我们畅谈了好几个小时。
pleased
“愉快的”
,表示一
种心理感受,常说明人。例如:
.
We are very
pleased here.
我们在这里很高兴。
please
[pli
?
z]
exclamation
请,请问
||
vt.
使人高兴,使人满意
?
I did it to
please my
parents.
我那么做是要让父母高兴。
pleasure
['ple
?
?
]
n.
[C, U]
①愉快,高兴
p>
;
②乐事,乐趣
Has he gone to Paris on business or for
pleasure?
他去巴黎是出差还是游玩?
.
?
It
is
a
pleasure
to
work
with
you.
和你一起工作真是件乐事。
[It
is
a
pleasure
to
do
sth.
很高兴去
做某事
]
【易错警示】
It’s my
plea
sure
与
with
pleasure
It’s
pleasure
my
表示不客气,不用谢,相当于
not at
all
。例如:
—
Thank you for helping
me.
谢谢你帮助我。
—
It's my
pleasure.
不用谢。
with pleasure
表示愉
快地,高兴地
,
相当于
very
例如:
Could
you
put
me
up
tonight?
今晚你
可以留我住一衔吗?
—
With
pleasure.
非常乐意。
plenty
['plent
?
]
n.
[U]
丰富,大量
,
充
足
||
adj
.
很多的,足够的
?
You have plenty of time to
read.
你有大量的时间读书。
[plemty of
大量的
.
后面接
不可
数名词或可数名词复数
]
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