-
英语必修
1
必背单词
、短语及句型
重点单词和短语
１、
add
up
合计
add up to
?共计
,
总计达
add
…
to
把
…
加在里面
add
to
增加
add to the
happiness
２、
upset sb.
某人不安
upset oneself about sth.
为某事而烦恼
be upset
at/about
因
…
而烦恼
３、
ignore sb./sth.
忽视，不理会
be ignorant of
对
…
无知
，不了解
ignorant adj
无知的，愚昧的
ignorance
n
无知
.
愚昧
４、
calm vt.&vi.
（使）平静；
（使）镇定
calm down
镇静
,
平静
calm sb. down
使某人镇静
adj.
平静的；镇定的
keep
calm
保持镇静
calm/silent/quiet/still
辨析
５、
concern vt.
使担忧；涉及；关系到
n.
担心；关注
with concern
关切地
show (no) concern for/about
sb.
对某人
(
不
< br>)
关心
,
concern oneself with/ in
参与，干涉
be
concerned with
与
…
有关系
be concerned about/ for sth. /that-
clause
为
…
担心，挂念
a concerned look
担心的表情
As far as
…
be
concerned
就某某而言
concerning prep.
关于，有关
6
、
go through
经历
,
经受
go through a hard time
经历了一段困难时期
go through the
baggage
检查行李
go through the newspaper
浏览报纸
go through
lots of money
花了很多钱
7
、
set
down.
记下，放下
set down the ideas on paper
把想法写在纸上
set me down at the
bus-stop
在车站让我下车
set out/set
off/set about/up/aside
的意思及用法
8
、
a series of
一系列的
,
一连串的
a series of books
丛书
a series of
stamps
一套邮票
a series of
pictures
连环画
9
、
on purpose
故意地
= by design= deliberately
by
chance/accident= accidentally
lie to sb. on purpose
故意向某人撒谎
for/with
the purpose of
为了
…
地目的
10
、
in order to/
so as to
(do sth.)
为了
,
以
……
为目的
so as to
“为了
”
,
只能用在主句后。
in
order that / so that
“为了
”
,
其后接句子。
11
、
at dusk
在黄昏时刻
at dawn
在黎明时分
12
、
face to face <
/p>
面对面地
(
作状语
)
have a face-to-face interview with the
hero
和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访
shoulder to shoulder
肩并肩地
hand in hand
手拉手地
heart to heart
贴心地
side by side
并排地
back to back
背靠背地
arm in arm
臂挽臂地
word by word
逐字地
13
、
settle sb.
使
..
定居，安家
settle an
argument/ a matter
解决争端
/
问题
settle down
定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下
14
、
suffer
vi.&vt.
遭受；忍受；经历
⑴
suffer from
因
……
而痛苦
,
患
……
病
suffer from loneliness
因孤独而痛苦
suffer from a bad cold
得了重感冒
⑵遭受
,
蒙受
(
痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等
)
suffer a heavy
loss
遭受严重损失
suffer pain/hunger/cold/death
遭受痛苦
;
饥饿
;
寒冷
;
死亡
sufferer n.
受苦者
suffering n.
痛苦
,
苦难
15
、
recover from
illness
生病后恢复
16
、
get/be tired
of
对
…
厌烦
17
、
pack (sth.) up
将（东西）装箱打包
18
、
get along / on
with
get along / on with sb.
与某人相处
get along /
on with sth.
某事进展
get along / on well /
nicely / badly with
与
……
处得好
/
不好
;
……
进展顺利
/
不顺利
19
、
fall in love
相爱，爱上
20
、
join in sth. /
doing sth.
参加活动
join in playing football
参加踢足球
join in the game
参加游戏活动
join
参加组织团体
join the army
参军
join sb. in
和
……
一起参加
……
活动
join them in singing
与他们一起唱歌
21
、
have trouble /
difficulty / problem with sb. / sth.
和某人相处
/
做某事有困难
have
trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth.
做某事有困难
22
、
power
能力；权力
have the power to do
有能力做。
。
come to/into power be in
power
a power failure
断电
a power
plant
发电厂
power/en
ergy/strength/force
辨析
23
、
dislike doing
sth
1
Unit 1
重点句子
1.
Your friend
comes to school very upset.
2.
While walking
the dog, you were careless and it got loose and
was hit by a car.
3.
she and her family hid away for nearly
twenty-five months before they were discovered.
4.
I wonder if
it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors
for so long that I've grown so crazy about
everything
to do with nature.
5.
I can well
remember that there was a time when a deep blue
sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers
could never have kept me spellbound.
6.
It was the
first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the
night face to face
…
7.
It
’
s no pleasure
looking through these any longer because nature is
one thing that really must be experienced
8.
There is
nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends
and studying together.
9.
I still find it hard to make good
friends with them
10.
I would be
grateful if you could give me some advice
重点单词和短语
１、
because of
因为
(
后接名词、代词、名词性从句
)
due to
“
由于
”
,
作表语或状语
;
thanks to
“
由于
,
多亏
”
,
作表语或状语
;
owing to
“
由于
”
,
作表语或状语
;
as a
result of
“
因为
……
的结果
”
,
作状语
;
on account
of
“
因为
”
,
作状语
2
、
native
adj.
本地的
,
本国的
one
’
s native
land/country/language
故乡；祖国；母语
a native speaker of English
以英语为母语的人
be native to
（动植物）原产于某地
n.
本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物
a native of ZhongXiang
钟祥人
3
、
official: adj
官方的；正式的
an official
language
一种官方语言
an official document
一份正式文件
4
、
come up:
走上前来；被提出；
（太阳、月亮）升起；发生
He
came up to me and said hello to me
Your question
came up at the meeting
The sun has come up
I
’
ll let you know
if anything comes up
come up with a good idea:
想出一个好点子
5
、
base
vt.
以??为根据：
base sth. on sth.
使??以??为依据
/
基础
< br>
base one
’
s
opinions on facts:
意见以事实为依据
be based on:
以??为依据
n
．基础：
make London
the base for revolutionary work
使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地
basis n.
根据；基本原则
on the basis
of
??
在??的基础上
the basis
of/for your opinion
你的看法的依据
6
、
present v.
赠送；呈现；介绍；描述
present sth. to
sb./present sb. with sth.
向某人赠送
< br>/
颁发
/
授予
< br>/
介绍某物
present sb. to
sb. else
向某人介绍
/
引见
某人
adj
现在的；在场地
be
present at the meeting
出席会议
the present
situation
目前的形式
at present/at
the present time
目前；现在
everyone present
在场的各位
for the present
眼下；暂时
n.
赠品；礼物
7
、
vocabulary
词汇；词汇量
with/have a
large vocabulary:
词汇量很大
increase/enlarge vocabulary
增加
/
扩大词汇（量）
8
、
make use of
利用；使用
make full use of
充分利用
make good use of
好好利用
make little
use of
不充分利用
make the best
(use) of
更好地利用；往好里做
make the most of
更好地利用
His progress in
study lies in the good use he made of his spare
time
We should consider what use can be made
of such a material
9
、
such as:
用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（
,
）
such as+
被列举的事物”和“
< br>such+
名词
+as+
被列举
的事物”形式出现
Sweet food, such as
chocolate can make you fat
=Such sweet food as chocolate can make
you fat
10
、
command
V
.
命令；指令；掌握
command sb. to do sth.
命令某人做某事
2
unit 2
command (that) sb. (should) do sth.
从句中用虚拟语气
n
．命
令
;
指令；掌握
obey the
captain
’
s commands
服从船长的命令
give a
command
发布命令
by sb
’
s command
根据??的命令
take the command of an army:
统帅
/
指挥一支军队
under the command of sb.=under
sb
’
s command
在??的指挥下
have a
good command of English.
精通
/
熟练掌握英语
11
、
request
V.
请求，要求
request sth.
要求
/<
/p>
请求得到，索要某物
request sth. from sb.
向某人索要某物
request sb. to
do sth.
要求某人做某事
request that
sb. (should) do sth.
It
’
s
requested that
从句
据要求
as requested
依据请求
n
．要求，请求
make a request for sth.
要求
/<
/p>
需要某物
make a
request that
从句，要求
by
request
应邀
at
sb
’
s request/at the request
of sb.
根据?的请求
12
、
play a part in
在??中担任角色
/
起作用
play the part of sb
扮演某人的角色
play an
important/vital part/role in (doing) sth.
< br>在??中起重要
/
至关重要的作用
play the leading role/part
起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角
13
、
recognize vt.
识别；认出
recognize
sb./sb
’
s voice.
认
出某人
/
听出某人的声音
recognize sth./that
从句
承认
recognize
sth./sb. to be
承认某人是??
recognize sth./sb. as sth.
正
式认可
/
接受某事
/
< br>人为??
recognition n.
承认，认出
beyond/out
of recognition
认不出来
14
、
a large number
of fluent English speakers
许多英语讲得流利的人
the
number of people learning English
学习英语的人的数目
15
、
make sense
有道理；有意义；讲得通
it does n
’
t
make sense.
这讲不通。
16
、
hold on
别挂
(
电话
);
坚持
17
、
ask directions
问路
give
directions
指路；给予指示
in the direction of
朝??方向
in all directions = in every direction
向四面八方
18
、
put sth. down
写下；记下；镇压
19
、
have fun with
sth.
以??为乐
重点句子
1.
Native English
speakers can understand each other even if they
don
’
t speak the same kind of
English.
2.
It
was based more on German than the English we speak
at present.
3.
By
the 1600
’
s Shakespeare was
able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever
before.
4.
One
reason is that English has a large vocabulary.
5.
Believe it or
not, there is no such thing as standard English.
6.
She told us to
go around the corner on the left and keep going
straight for two blocks.
重点单词和短语
1
、
transport n.
运输；运送
the
public transport of the city
城市公共运输系统
the transport of goods by air
空运货物
in the process of/during
transport/transportation
在运输过程中
v
．运输；运送
transport
…
(from
…
)
to
…
把
…
从
…
运到
…<
/p>
transportation n.
运输
a means of transportation
一种运输方式
2
、
prefer vt.
更喜欢
prefer coffee to tea.
更喜欢咖啡而不是茶
prefer doing to
doing
更喜欢干??而不愿干??
prefer to do rather than do
宁愿干??而不愿干??
prefer sb to do
sth.
宁愿让某人做某事
prefer that sb
(should) do
更宁愿某人干?
preference
n.
(
两者之中
)
较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱
have a
preference for
…
对??偏爱
have no
particular preference
没有特别的偏好
in preference
to
?
而不是
3
、
ever since.
从那以后
4
、
persuade vt.
说服；劝服、
persuade sb. to
do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.
说服某人做??
persuade sb.
not to do=persuade sb. out of doing
说服某人停止做??；劝阻某人做??
persuade sb. of sth.
或
persuade sb. + that
从句
使某人相信
persuasive adj.
有说服力的
persuasion
n.
说服；劝说
5
、
graduate. v.
毕业
3
Unit 3
graduate from
…
从??毕业
graduate
sb.
授予某人学位或毕业文凭
n
．毕业生：
a high
school graduate:
高中毕业生
a science graduate
理学士
graduation n.
毕业
after/before graduation
毕业后
/
前
6
、
schedule: n.
时间表；进度表
class schedule:
课程表
ahead of schedule
较预定的时间提前
on
schedule
按照预定的时间，按时
behind schedule
迟于预定的时间；拖后
vt.
为??安排时间
schedule the
meeting for that
night
会议的时间定在那天晚上
be scheduled to
do sth.
预定做某事
7
、
be fond of
(doing) sth.
be into /crazy about
(doing) sth.
喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣
be interested
in (doing) sth.
8
、
organize. vt
组织；成立；安排；整理
organize a
football match
组织一场足球赛
organize your thoughts
整理你的思路
organize sb. to
do sth.
组织某人干某事
9
、
care about
关心；忧虑；惦念
care for
喜欢；照顾
10
、
determine vt.&
vi.
确定；决定；使
…
下定决心
determine
sth.
确定某事
determine to do
决定做某事
determine
sb. to do sth.
使某人决定做某事
determine on early start=determine to
start early
决定早动身
determine
+
从句
determined
adj
已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的
be determined that
从句
be determined
to do sth
决定干某事
=make up one
’
s
mind to do
a determined look
坚定的表情
a
determined man
意志坚定的人
determination
决定；决心
with
determination
坚决地
a man of great determination
意志坚定的人
11
、
go on/ make/
take a journey to sp.
去某地旅行
12
、
altitude. n.
海拔；高处
at an
altitude of =at a height of
在??高度
at
< br>表示“在??处
/
时；以??”
at a price of
以??的价格
at a speed/ rate of
以??速度
at a length
of
在??长度
at a
depth/ width of
在??深度，宽度
at a distance of
在??远的距离
at the
cost of
以??为代价
13
、
make up
one
’
s mind
下决心
read
on
e’
s mind
看出某人心思
keep on
e’
s mind
on
专心于
speak
one
’
s mind
直言不讳
bear/ keep sth. in mind
记住某事
14
、
give in (to
sb./ sth.) (
向??
)
屈
服；让步；投降
give off
发出（蒸汽、光、热等）
give
out
分发；筋疲力尽
give
way to
让位于；妥协
15
、
pace. n.
一步；速度；步调
at a
good pace
相当快地
keep pace with
跟??齐步前进
16
、
attitude, n.
态度；看法
take a
friendly attitude to/ towards us.
对我们采取友善的态度
hold a
positive/ negative attitude
持积极
< br>/
消极态度
17
、
as usual:
照常
18
、
at midnight
在午夜
at noon
在正午
19
、
flow through
sp.
流经某地
20
、
insist v.
坚决要求；主张
insist on
(sb
’
s) doing sth.
坚决要求（某人）做
insist
on (my) giving up smoking
坚决要求（我）戒烟
insist
+
从句
He insisted
that he was right.
他坚持认为他是正确的
He
insisted that he should be set free.
他坚决要求他被释放（虚拟语气）
21
、
go/ run like
clockwork
按计划进行；进展顺利
22
、
weather
forecast
天气预报
23
、
view. n.
视野；视力；景色；看法；观点
be/ go out of view
从视野消失
come into
view
进入视线
admire
the view
欣赏景色
in
my view = from my point of view
依我看来
take the
view that
从句，
持有??观点
V
.
考虑；观看
view sb. as sth.
把??看作
24
、
put up the
tents.
搭起帐篷
put
up your hands
举手
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：源于希腊神话的英语词汇一览
下一篇：Phonics自然拼读法的五大缺点和一大误区