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Book6 Unit2 Poems
词汇
导学案
一、词汇变形
1.
poetry(n.)---p
oet(n.)
诗人
---poem(n.)
2.
emotion(n.)---emotional(adj.)
3.
repeat(v.)
重复
--- maximum(a./n.)
最大值
---maximize(v.)
9.
translate(v.)---translator(n.)---translation (n.)
10.
eventual
(adj.)---eventually(adv.)
最后
11.
bare(adj.)---barely(adv.)
勉强可能，几乎不
12.
library(n.)--
-librarian(n.)
图书管理员
13.
dark(adj.)---
darkness(n.)
黑暗
14.
warm(adj.)---
warmth(n.)
温暖
(n.)---pianist(n
.)
钢琴家
16.
violin(n.)---
violinist(n.)
小提琴家
17.
load(v.)---un
load(v.)
卸载
18.
champion
(n.)---championship(n.)
冠军称号
---repeated(adj.)---repeatedly(adv.)
4.
contradict(v.)
反驳
---contradictory(adj.)
引起矛盾的<
/p>
5.
fle
xible(adj.)---flexibility(n.)
柔韧性，灵活性
---inflexible(adj.)
固守己见的
,
不能弯曲的
6.
salty(adj.)---
salt(n.)
盐
7.
end(v./n.)---e
ndless(adj.)---endlessly(adv.)
8.
minimum(a./n.)--- minimize(v.)
二、重点单词
1.
flexible adj.
身体
,
物质
计划，时间
Dancers
need to be flexible.
a flexible
schedule
flexible
可被弯曲
(
词源义
)
1)*Good job candidates must show a
flexible approach
to
problems.
2)Workers insisted the new
system was too inflexible.
3)
The way most
of us spend our mornings is exactly opposite to
the conditions that promote
flexible
,
open-
minded thinking.
4)
< br>*
你知道，汉语如此灵活你需要注意一个词汇或短语在不同语境下的不同含义。<
/p>
__
2.
e
xchange v.
__
exchange n
exchange v
_
人与人，物与物
exchange
(
基本义
)
交换
商品之间交换
（货币的）兑换
“交换”的场所
①
*We must
promote an
exchange of ideas
and
information
.
②
*Would you like my old TV
in exchange for
this camera?
③
The store’s policy is not
to allow returns or
exchanges
.
④
Before graduation, students
exchange
presents
with
each other.
⑤
*I’d like to
exchange
this dress
for
one in a larger size.
an exchange student
交换生
exchange
views/ideas
交换意见
/
想法
in exchange for
交换
…
exchange sth with sb.
与
…
交换
…
promote an exchange
of ideas
and
information
促进交流
exchange A
for B
把
A
换成
B
foreign
exchange
外汇
an
exchange rate
汇率
exchange telephone numbers
互换电话号码
1)You can
exchange
your currency
___ _
dollars in the hotel.
2)I’ll type your report if
you look after my baby
___
exchange.
3)
*If you have an
MP4 player
and don’t want to keep it,
you can
exchange it __ ____
me.
4)
*
我希
望或者退货或者我要求全额退款。若考虑我的问题将不胜感激。
__
5)
*
交流关于语言学习方面的技能对双方是很有价值的。
_
_
传送，输送
(carry, transport) The
train
conveys
both
passengers and goods.
表达，传递（
communicate
）
*If you see
James, do
convey
my
apologies to him.
__
3.
convey
vt.
传达；传送
convey
convey sth. to sb.
向
…
表达
…
convey
one’s
feelings /meanings /sorrow/ideas for
sth.
表达
….
convey
sb./sth. from A to B
把
…
从
A
运到
B
*
我写信向您表达我的真诚的谢意。
__
v.
装载，加重
n.
负担
负荷物（尤指沉重的）
沉重感
大量
,
许多
upload v
上传
download v
下载
unload v
(
从车、船上
)
卸，取下
,
推卸
(
责任
);
甩掉
(
包袱
)
overload v/n
使负担过重；过量
;
超负荷
load sth.
/sb. with sth.
用
…
装载
…
/
使
…
负担
…
be loaded
with…
装载
有
…/
充满
…
load up
装载货物于
bear the load
of…
担负起
…
的重担
take a load off
one’s
mind
打消某人的顾虑，如释重负
a load / loads of
很多的
1)
Be careful! A truck__
_
___ (load)with supplies is
running downhill.
2)
(load)with too much burden
for years, she finally decided to give up her job
and took a
vacation without
delay
．
3)
*
满是无尽的作业，他们缺乏锻炼
,
这对他们的身体健康有着很坏的影响。
__
5. transform
vi./vt.
转化；转换；改造；
变换
make a /the
transformation
转变，改变
transform sb./ sth. from ---
把某人
/
某物从
----
中转变
(transform) into
an advanced industrial
power.
China ___
an advanced
i
ndustrial country.
transform A
into B
把
A
变成
B
2)
W
e must work hard so as
t
o ___
1)
In the past 20
years the country
__
我们必须努力工作以便使中国变成先进的工业园。
3)
I
t's evident that being a
WTO member has transformed the nation's everyday
lives for the better.
三、重点短语
1.
take it
easy(=take things easy)
轻松；不紧张；从容
take
one’s
time
不匆忙，不着急，慢慢来
take
it easy(don’t
worry)
take sth. seriously
重视某事，严肃对待某事
take
it for granted
that…
认为
…
理所当然
take
…for
example
以
…
为榜样
/
例
take A
for B
把
…
误认为
…
1)
Don’t
3)
_ --- he was only teasing
.
别把这当真，他只不过在开玩笑。
_ there is a lot of time left.
别着急
,
还有很多时间。
2)
I was taking
every bit of the training ______ (serious) and
trying to maintain my balance.
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