-
7A
UNIT 5
Visiting
the
Moon
重点单词
Diary
日记
??
复数:
diaries
leave
离开,剩下,留下
able
adj.?
能;能够
space
太空,不可数
spaceship
宇宙飞船
spacesuit
宇
航员
Nervous
adj.?
紧张的
gravity
重力
float
v.
漂
浮
ourselves
我们自己的
Without
缺乏,没有
tie
v.
捆;系;绑
?
tied,?tied
,
?tying
breathe
呼吸
if
如果
camera
相机
work v.
运转;运行
garden
花园
rock
岩石
postcard
n.
明信片
machine
机器
Return
不及物动词,
回来,
返回
=come back
及物动词,
归还
=give back
weak
虚弱的,无力的
he weak in
he is weak in English.
重点短语:
leave
for
动身去某地
More than
超过,多余
more
···
than
比···更
be able
to
会,能
have to
不得不
so that
以便
take photos
拍照
as
···
as one can
尽某人所能
As soon as possible
尽可能快地
that is
也就是说
Such
as
例如
At
the moment
现在,此刻(可用于现在时和过去时)
重点句型:
far
···?
2.
···
so that
··
3.I
’
m
going
to
···
’
s a good idea.
详细讲解:
’
ll
take us to the
M
oon.
它将把我们带到月球。(
page59
)
Take
···
< br>to
··把··带到··
Take
拿,带。强调将某人
p>
/
某物从说话的地点带到其他地方去
如:
I want to take some books
to classroom.
bring
刚好相反,强调将
某人
/
某物从别处带到说话的地方。
如:
Could
you
bring
me
a
pen
?
’
ll
take us about four days to get there.
p>
将花费我们大约四天时间到达那里。
(
pa
ge59
)
It
will
take sb. Some time to do sth.
花费某人多收时间做某事
一般现在时的结构:
It
takes sb. Some time
to
do sth.
一般过去时的结构:
It
took sb. Some time
to
do sth.
’
ll
all
be
able to
float around in the spacesh
ip.
我们都能在飞船里漂浮。
(
pa
ge59
)
Be able
表示经过努力能达到的
可以用在将来时和完成时中
to
目的
can
表示有能力做某事
只有现在时和过去时
(过去时中可以和
Be able
to
互用)
’
ll have to tie
ourselves to our beds so that we
won
’
t float away in our slee
p!
(
page59
)
我们不得不把我们自己系在床上,以便我们睡着事不会漂走。
have to
必须,不得不,后面加动词原形。
have
侧重客观上的“必须”
<
/p>
比
must
更多时态上
< br>否定形式:
to
I
have to study
hard.(
爸爸
的变化
don
’
t/doesn
’
t have to
压着)
must
侧重个人主观意愿“必须”
可以表示现在和将
直接在后面加
“
p>
not
”
,
I
must study
hard.
(想上大
来,人称
和数不用
是“禁止”的意思。
学)
变化
sth. to sb.
中的
fee
d
后加的是食物,
to
后加的是动物或者小孩
“用食物喂
某人或动物”
feed sb.
On sth.
中
feed
后加人或动物名称,
on
后加食物
“给某人或动物喂点
食物”
will be able to build hotels there
in the future.
在将来我们将能在那里建造旅
馆
(
page68
)
in the future
在将来,在未来
时间范围比
in
future
还大
in
future
今后,从此以后
指离现在较近的一段时
间
in future
in the future
巧计:
这个的单词组成较长,
所以时间范围
也比较长
7.
Thousands of years ago
,there was a Chinese story about
Chang
’
e flying to the
Moon.
(
page70
)
几千年前,有一个嫦娥奔月的中国传说。
Thousands of
数以千计的
①
Hundred
(百)
,
Thousand
(千)
,
million
(百万)
等用复数
形式修饰时要有·
·
of+
复数名词,
前面不能加具体的数字。
②
Hundred
,
Thousand
,
million
< br>,
billion
(十亿)前面如有具体数字,不能在他
们后面加“
s
”
Grammar
一般将来时:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作
或者存在的状态,常与一些表示
将来的时间的状语连用。
p>
1.
基本结构:一般由“助动词
will+
动词原形”或者“
be going to
+
动词原形”构
成。
2.
注意:
will
是助动词
,不能独立使用,前面的主语无论是什么人称,后面都是
will
。它的否定形式是
will
not
,缩写为
won
’
t.
3.
时间状语:
tomorrow
,
next time/week
,
in a month/week,from now on
,soon.
4.
基本句型:
p>
(
1
)肯定句:主语
+will/be going to +
动词原形
+
其他
如:
He will come here at onc.
(
2
)否定句:主语
< br>+won
’
t/be
not going to +
动词原形
+
其他
如:
He will not go to
Shenzhen.
(
3
)一般疑问
句:
Will+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他?
Be
(
am
,
are
,
i
s
)
+
主语
+
动词原形
+
其他?
如:
Will you help me with my
English?
Are you going
to
Happy Valley
of S
henzhen?
(4)
特殊疑问句:疑问词
+
一般疑问句?
What
will
the
students
have
for
breakfast
?
和
be going to
的区别:
(
1
)
will
:与主观意图无关的将来,表示必然要发生的客观规律。
如:
The flowers will come out
in a few days.
(
2
)
be
going to
:一般表示计划、打算或准备要做的事情,和有迹象将要发
生或者
肯定要发生的事情。
如:
Look!It
’
s going to
rain.
7A
UNIT5
Exercise
一.翻译一下单词:
diary
gravity
weak
rock
太空
呼吸
明信片
照相机
able
spaceship
float
if
机器
返回
工作
花园
Spacesuit
tie
nervous
ourselves
Leave
without
garden
camera
二、写出以下短语的中文意思
more than
so
that
that is
such as
be
able to
to take photos
have to
as
…
as
to feel about
be away
go away from
a lady with long hair
float away
in the future
get weak
have a holiday
a large amount of
get excited
bring back something
a letter about
三、选词填空
1
Jason keeps a
_______(daily/diary) in English
2
Most people
feel_______(nervous/important) when they speak in
public(
公
共
(
场合
)
3
4
5
6
Please turn off
the lights when you______(leave/return) the moon.
_____(with/without) light and water,
plants cannot grow.
She is too
_____(weak/strong) to walk home by herself.
I will call you when
I______(leave/return) to London.
四:写出同义词
1. I feel
worried when I make a speech to my
classmates._________
2. I will go away
from the meeting room as soon as the meeting is
over.__________
3. You should not go
out if you don
’
t have your
keys.___________
4. The special suits
for astronauts help people to breathe in the
space.__________
5. She is still not
strong after her illness.___________
五:以正确的形式完成下列句子
be
able to
have to
take photos
as
…
.as
such as
year
millions of people from all over the world come to
China to visit
interesting
place______________the Great Wall.
the
future, people will______________travel to the
Moon.
loves __________when she goes to
other countries.
father is a driver.
Her hair is _____white______snow.
六:用下面的短语完成这篇文章
as…
as
have to
such as
be able to
more
than
take photos
Life in the future
What will
life be like in the future? No one can answer that
for sure. Today,
cameras in space
can___________of places billions of light years
away from the
Earth. Maybe with
advances(
进步
) in science and
technology, we can also visit those
places Because the Earth will not be
able to support so many people.
In the future ,we
will___________travel very fast in our spaceships.
Our
spaceships will be ____big___a
city, and each ship will carry ________1,000,000
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