分词作状语的用法

分词作状语的用法

可以肯定地说，

也是最

难掌握的。

历年的高考英语考题也说明，

分词作状语的用法是 所有分

词用法中最常考的。

因此，

本文 拟对分词作状语的用法作一小结和分

析，

同时归纳一些行之有效 的做题方法和理解技巧，

以帮助同学们掌

握其用法。

一、用作时间状语

1.

典型例句

Seeing the cat, the mouse ran off.

见到猫，老鼠就跑了。

The work finished, he went home.

工作做完后，他就回家了。

2.

理解技巧

分词

(

短语

)

用作时间状语通常可转换成 时间状语从句

(

引导时间状语

的从属连 词需根据句意来确定

)

，如上面两句也可转换成：

When [As soon as] the mouse saw the cat, it ran off.

After the work was finished, he went home.

3.

高考实例

When _______ different cultures, we often pay attention only

to the differences without noticing the many similarities.

(2006

浙江卷

)

A. compared B. being compared

C. comparing D. having compared

【分析】

此题答案选

C

，

分词短语

when

comparing

different

< br>cultures

相当于时间状语从句

when we compare different cultures

。

二、用作原因状语

1.

典型例句

Being

very

weak,

she

couldn't

move.

她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。

His car broken down, he had to walk.

他的车坏了，所以只好走

路。

Much discouraged, she moved on to London.

她很沮丧，搬到了伦

敦。

2.

理解技巧

分词

(

短语

)

用作原因状语通常可转换成由

as, because, since, now

that

等引导的原因状语从句，如上面三句也可转换成：

As she was very weak, she couldn

’

t move.

Because his car was broken down, he had to walk.

Because she was much discouraged, she moved on to London.

3.

高考实例

(1)

______

with

so

much

trouble,

we

failed

to

complete

the

task

on time. (2006

四川卷

)

A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face

【分析】 答案选

A

。现在分词短语

faced with so much trouble

可

转换成原因状语 从句

because

we

were

faced

with

so

much

trouble

。

(2) ______ for the breakdown of the school computer network,

Alice was in low spirits. (2006

福建卷

)

A. Blaming B. Blamed C. To blame D. To be blamed

【分析】答案选

B

。现在分词短语

blamed

for

the

breakdown

of

the

school computer network

可转换成原因状语从句

because she was

blamed for the breakdown of the school computer network

。

三、用作条件状语

1.

典型例句

Working hard, you will succeed.

如果努力工作，你就可以成功。

Adding them all up, we can find the answer.

如果把它们加起来，

我们就可以得到答案。< /p>

United, we stand; divided, we fall.

团结则存，分裂则亡。

Given more time, we could have done it better.

如果多给点时

间，我们可以做得更好。

2.

理解技巧

分词

(

短语

)

用作条件状语通常可转换成由从属连词

if

引导的条件状< /p>

语从句，如上面几句也可转换成：

If you work hard, you will succeed.

If we add them all up, we can find the answer.

If we are united, we stand; if we are divided, we fall.

If we had been given more time, we could have done it better.

3.

高考实例

______ time, he

’

ll make a first-class tennis player. (2003

北京春

)

A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given

【分析】答案选

D

。

give

与其逻辑主语

he

是动宾关系，用过去分

词，故选

D

。分词短语

Given

time

可转换成条件状语从顺

If

he

is

given time

。

四、用作让步状语

1.

典型例句

Living miles away, he attended the course.

虽然住在几英里以

外，他仍去上课。

Defeated, he remained a popular boxer.

虽然被击败了，他仍是

一个受欢迎的拳击手。

< br>

2.

理解技巧