-
2019
年中考真题英语分项汇编
专题
19
短文填空
考点
5
提示词填空
Passage
1
（
2019
?
浙江省绍兴市
）
< br>阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）
。
A
group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are
recycling the books that people have thrown away.
They have
（
1
）
________
(
已经
)
created
a
mobile
library.
There
are
now
over
9,
000
books,
which
are
divided
into
20
kinds,
including
（
2
）
________
(
医学的
) care, politics,
literature, history, healthy living and so on. The
library is inside a
（
3
）
________
(
卡车
) that tours schools in
the countryside. They hope to create a greater
passion(
热情
) for reading
books in children,
（
< br>4
）
________
(
尤其
) in the age of mobile
phones and computers. Many schools do not have a
reading room or their
（
5
）
________
(
自己的
) library.
The library has got lots of attention
in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are
（
6
）
________
(
送
) their old
books to the library. A
（
7
）
________
(
女士
) working at the mobile
library said,
we have guests coming
here to 58
（
8
）
________ (
借
) books
or have a quiet time to read.
said,
（
9
）
_______
_ (
十
), and books for older
children, like world
classics and
（
10
）
_______
_ (
诗
). We hope that it will
develop their love for books.
Passage
2
（
2019
?
浙江省温州市
）
< br>根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Lydia
runs
and
picks
up
rubbish
along
the
way.
What
she
does
is called
an
activity
combining
collecting rubbish with running. Last
___46___
（六月）
，
she
first learned the idea of plogging on the Intemet
and
decided to plog.
Lydia
runs four or ___47___ (
五
)
times a week and takes a daily walk with her two
dogs. She often wears her
gloves and
takes several ___48___ (
袋子
)
when she goes out. Sometimes she spends ___49___
(
一半，
半数
) an hour
collecting rubbish. She says
she___50___ (
浪费
) the last
few years of her running life. Now she
feels
更
好的
) to do
plogging than just running by the litter.
ground.___52___(
然而
) , it
makes a big difference to my community. Now my
husband also ___53___ (
加入
)
me,
Lydia
says
___54___
(
自豪地
).
doesn't
matter
how
much
rubbish
I
pick
up.
It's
good
way
to
protect
our
____55____
（星球）
)
Passage 3
（
2019
?
浙江省衢州市
）
< br>根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Many people go to Utah because they
love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They
enjoy ___36___(
岩石
)
climbing, camping and so on. However,
some people go to Utah for a very
___37___(
不同的
) experience.
The Boulder Outdoor
Survival(
生存
) School(BOSS) in
Utah is the world’s oldest survival school. It
teaches
people how stay alive without
tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the
days are very ___38___(
热的
)
and the
nights
are
very
cold.
Not
everyone
wants
to
go
and
experience
life
without
modern
___39___(
发明
)
like
smart
phones
and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that
it is important to work hard and
___40___(
尝试
) new things
if they want to complete the training.
In survival camps at BOSS students
don't just practise camping, hiking
or___41___(
骑
) horses. They
go into the
wild for days or weeks.
They learn how to find ___42___
(
新鲜的
)water for drinking.
They also learn how to make a
fire,
use
a
___43___(
小刀
) and
find
food
to
eat.
Nature
can
often
give
them
___44___
(
每件事
)
they
need
so
survive.
After
these people
go back to
the
real
world
they
may
never
use
these
skills
again.
Even
if
they
don’t,
at
____45____(
至少
)
they will always know that they can live without
computers, electricity, and smart
phones
—
even
if it
is only for a few days!
Passage
4
（
2019
?
临沂市
）
根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
A bus ran off a bridge into the Yangtze
River in Chongqing on October 28, 2018. The
accident ___49___ (cause)
by a fight
between the driver and a passenger, killing all 15
people on the bus.
According to the
police report, a 45-year-old female passenger,
surnamed Liu, argued with the driver, surnamed
Ran. Liu was angry because Ran refused
___50___ (stop) the bus after she missed her
station. She then hit the driver,
causing the accident. The video shows
that Liu hit Ran with her mobile phone twice while
Ran ___51___(drive) the
bus. Rather
than stop in the middle of the road, Ran kept
driving. But in protecting himself, he lost
control of the bus
and a tragedy
(
悲剧
) happened.
The police said that both Liu and Ran
had broken criminal law by seriously endangering
(
危及
) public safety.
,