-
B
(2019
山东德
州
)
阅读下面的短文
,
根据短文内容
,
从方框内所
给
11
个动词中选择
10
个意义相符的词，
必要时进行词形变化
(
可添加助动词或者情态动词
),
填入空白处。
attend, return,
set, wake, know, educate, eat, sleep, not do,
study, ask
Parents are the first
teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing
return to school only
because they have
become parents.
Ding Rong, a
teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing,
said, “Many parents either
love
their
children
too
much
or
behave
badly
to
them.
They
(61)
_______
little
about
home
education and thus make mistakes.”
Because
of this situation, parents'
schools are badly needed.
“I
(62)_______ to school next month. and it will help
me treat my children in a better way,”
said
Xiao
Chengjun,
a
40-year-old
woman
worker.
I
decided
to
do
it
when
I
(63)
_______
the
question ‘Do you really know your
child?’”
One
pupil
complained
in
a
composition
that
his
father
always
left
so
much
smoke
in
the
living room that he (64)
_______ his homework there. Another wrote that his
father often played
mahjong
(
打麻将
) at night while he (65)
_______. The noise always(66) _______ him up.
“It's
the
father's
fault
not
to
educate
his
son
himself,”
is
an
old
saying.
“But.
it's
also
the
father's fault if he (67) _______ his
son a bad example.” said Zhen Yan.
A
parent
said,
“I
(68)
_______
in
the
paren
ts'
school
for
one
year.
After
(69)
_______the
school, I know
more about my child and she also understands me
more.”
Do
you
think
your
parents
know
how
(70)
_______
you
properly?
Do
you
want
them
to
enter parents' schools?
体裁：记叙文
话题：
4
．
日常活动
词数：
238
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，
通过几个具体的家长的亲身体会叙述了开办家长学校
的必
要性。
【答案】
61. know 62.
will return 63. was asked 64. couldn’t do 65. was
sleeping 66. woke 67. sets 68. have
studied/have been studying 69.
attending 70. to educate
【解析】
61.
know
根据下文
“make mistakes”
可知家长对教育孩子知之甚少，
故用动词
know
；
and
前后
时态应一致，故用一般现在时。
62. will
return
根据空后的
next
month
可知要用一般将来时。
63. was asked
结合
qu
estion
可知要用动词
ask
，这
个问题不是
“I”
问的，故用被动语态。
64. couldn’t
do
根据空后的
his
homework
可知应选
not do
，结合上文
left
可知此处要用一般
过去时。
65. was
sleeping
根据下文
woke him up
可知此处用
sleep
，结合上文
played mahjong
和
while
一词可知此处需用过去进行时。
66. wo
ke
结合空后的
up
可知要用动词
wake
；根据上文时态可知此处用一般过去时。
< br>
67.
sets
根据空后的
a bad example
可知此处要用
set
；结合句中
if
可知此处要用一般现在时。
68. have studied/have been
studying
根据空后的
“in the
parents' school”
可知要选用动词
study
，
结合介词
for
可知要用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
69.
attending
根据空后的
the school
可知要用动词
attend
，
< br>after
为介词，
其后要用动名词形式，
故用
attending
。
70. to
educate
根据此句中主语
your parents
和空后的
you
可知要用动词
educate
，疑问词
how
后要用不定式形式。
六、动词应用
(
共
7
小题，计
7
< br>分
)
根据短
文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
(2019
山东临沂
)
A bus ran off a bridge into the
Yangtze River in Chongqing on October 28,
2018. The accident
69
(cause) by a fight between the driver
and a passenger, killing all 15
people
on the bus.
According to the police
report, a
48
-year-old female
passenger, surnamed Liu, argued with
the
driver,
surnamed
Ran.
Liu
was
angry
because
Ran
refused
70
(stop)
the bus
after
she
missed
her station. She then hit the driver, causing the
accident. The video shows that Liu hit Ran
with her mobile phone twice while Ran
71
(drive) the bus. Rather
than stop in the middle of
the road,
Ran kept driving. But in protecting himself, he
lost control of the bus and a tragedy
(
悲
剧
) happened.
The police said
that both Liu and Ran had broken criminal law by
seriously endangering
(
危
及
)
public
safety.
And
the
police
72
(announce),
hit
the
driver
with
her
phone
and
prevented the driver from driving the
bus safely. The driver, too, didn't do his best to
make sure
that his driving was
safe.
The
accident also caused heated discussions on the
Internet. Besides feeling terribly sorry for
the tragedy, most Internet users blamed
(
指责
) Liu, while some others
criticized the driver. More
users were
talking about what they should do. One Weibo user
said,
73
(stand) up and
stop such fights between passengers and
drivers
74
(avoid) this
kind of tragedy.
Another
user
advised
that
a
safety
barrier
(
屏障
)
should
be
set
up
on
the
bus.
It
can
stop
passengers from
75
(touch) the bus driver.
69. _________ 70. ________ 71. ________
72. _______ 73. ________ 74.________ 75. _______
体裁
记叙文
话题：
(26)
社会行为
词数
263
/story/
【主旨大意】
本文是一篇记叙文，
讲述了重庆一女乘客与司机激烈争执互殴致车辆失
控，
掉
入江中，致
15
人死亡的故事，在社会上引发一片哗然。
69.
was caused
根据上文时间状语
on October 28, 2018<
/p>
可知，用一般过去时，
主语表物，故
用被
动语态
。
70. to stop
refuse to do sth.
意为
“
拒绝做某事
”
。
71. was driving
连词
while
引导的时间状语从句用进行时，结合
上下文语境可知用过去进行
时。
ced
根据上文
said
可知此处也用一般过去时。
73.
should stand
结合上下文语境可知，
我们应该站起来，
制止乘客和司机之间的这种争吵。
74.
to
avoid
结合句意
“
我们应该站起来，制止乘客和司
机之间的这种冲突，以避免这种悲
剧
”
，用动词不定式作目的状语。
75. touching
固定句式
stop sb. from doing sth.
意为
“
阻止某人做某事
”
。
(2019·
山东威海
)
三、动词填空（共
8
小题，计
8
分）
用括号里所给动词的适当
形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
Mr Lee,
the head teacher of Starlight School, _______ 34
(write) an email to all the teachers
and students.
Dear teachers
and students,
We are almost at the end
of the second term. It _ 35__ _(be) a busy term
and you all deserve
(
应
得
) a break. But
there is still plenty happening at school. Please
read the following.