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中考英语完形填空与阅读理解答题技巧
完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。
在平常练习中，
大多数人都认为完型填空很难应付，
其实，即使题目再难，答题也是有章可循的
。我们不妨试试下面介绍的“三遍法”
：
首先，完型填空的首句一般都是完整的，其目的是给答题者一个整体思路，我们顺着
这个整体思路进行第一遍的“跳读”
，也就是不看选项通读全篇。虽然文章已经被“挖”
的
支离破碎，
我们仍能大概分析出它所发生的语言环境是
“
hospital
”
，
还是
“
cinema
”
或是
“
farm
”
。
知道了这些以后，思维就会变得具体起来。
接下去进行第二遍的诸题攻破，
边看边选。
这遍
做起来是最费时间的，因为每选一个空，都要考虑到有关的语义搭配、固定句式、词组、时
态等各个方面。比如，如果选项是动词，那么，考查的可能是时态，动词过去式、过去分词
的规则、不规则变化；如果选项是介词，考查的可能是固定搭配或词组；如果选项是连词，
则考的可能是上下文的顺承转接等等。
.
这就要
求答题者有较深的基础知识功底，同时，要
能做到上下呼应，左右连接。在填完所有的空
之后，就进入到了第三遍的纠错过程。这一步
要求我们把所有的选项一一对应到相应的空
中，
把它作为一篇完整的阅读文章来通读、
复查。
许多学生经常会忽略或意识不到这一步的重要，
其
实，
通过最后一遍的通读，
可以通过语感
分析出选项是否与语境相吻合，
是否与原文协调一致，
是否符
合应有的逻辑关系。
这样看来，
这一遍绝对是重中之重、不可或
缺的。
下面让我们来一次“实战演习”<
/p>
，一定会有所提高，有所感悟的。
Kate and Sandy are American students..
they
＿＿＿
1
＿＿＿＿
sisters. They live
＿＿＿＿
2
＿＿＿＿
now.
Kate
is
＿＿＿
3
＿＿＿＿
than
Sandy.
She
likes
living
in
town
very
much.
Kate
thinks
living
in
town
is
＿＿＿＿
4
＿＿＿＿＿
than
＿＿＿
5
＿＿＿＿
in
the
country.
There
are
more
parks
shops
and
cinemas
in
town
than
in
the
country.
She
especially
likes
the
lights
in
town.
She
thinks
the
lights
＿＿＿＿
6
＿＿＿
are
more
beautiful
than
the
stars.
She
likes to read and reads
＿＿＿<
/p>
7
＿＿＿＿
than Sandy. Often Kate reads until very
late at night.
Sandy likes the country
＿＿＿＿
8
＿＿＿＿
< br>. She thinks the country life is quiet. There is less
noise and fewer cars. She likes
to visit her Aunt Peggy. She often helps her aunt
＿＿＿
9
＿＿＿
＿
her work. Sandy likes to
run. She runs faster than Kate. In the country
Sandy can longer than
in town. She also
thinks running in the country
＿＿＿
10
＿＿＿
the
most exciting thing to do.
1. A. am
B. is
C. are
D.
／
2. A. in the town
B. in town
C. in the
country
D. in country
3. A. old
B.
older
C. more old
D.
more older
4. A. interesting
B. more
interesting
C.
beautiful
D. more beautiful
5. A. live
B.
living
C. to live
D. is living
6. A. at night
B. at the night
C. in night
D. in the night
7. A. quickly
B. more quickly
C. quicklier
D.
more quickly
8. A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
9.
B.
at
C.
to
D. with
10.
B. is
C. are
D.
／
答案与详解
1.
C
短文讲到
Kate
与
Sandy
是姐妹，
<
/p>
在英语中如果说到“是什么”或“怎么样”要
用到
be
动词，主语是复数
they
时态是一般现在时，所以应选
C
。
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