-
阅读理解读什么？
1
、段落主题句（第一句
/but
后）
2
、出题句
阅读理解不读什么？
1
、例子
2
、故事
3
、经历
4
、数字列举
5
、引用的话
6
、实验过程
7
、读不懂的地方
【三个斩获满分的招牌动作】
1
、玩精读！
（括号法：断句）
【例】动作的顺承！
！
！
！
(Arriving)(in the Sunshine State) was
rather tiring,but I ______(38) (to catch a
taxi)(to my ______)(39) and settle in.
(Next morning),I took another
______(40) (to the shopping centre)(to buy a few
souvenirs). ______(41) I went to a
café
to have lunch,but all the tables were ______(42)
.Then I heard a frie
ndly voice
saying,“You can ______(43) my
table.”
38. A.
intended
B. promised
C.
managed
D. deserved
39. A. hospital
B. company
C. university
D.
accommodation
40. A. colleague
B.
passenger
C. suitcase
D. taxi
41. A.
instead
作为替换
B. First
D. Once
42. A.
classified
分类
B. occupied
占
C
.
decorated
装饰
D.
painted
喷涂
43. A.
share
B. reserve
C. set
D. possess
2
、找线索！
（画箭头）
【例】
Mrs O’Neill asked
__41__
questionsand
she didn’t scold us
either.
41.
A.
no
B. certain
C. many
D. more
积累：
scold
骂，批评
【例】
Excitement and family members__36__ the
hall.
36.
A. filled
B. visited
C. attended
D. decorated
积累：
fill
填，装
visit
拜访
attend
参加；照顾（
to
）
decorate
装饰
3
、想画面！
记叙文
=
情
节！
=
画面！
【例】
The tables (in the inn) are so close
(that there
’
s hardly room)
(for customers) (to move) (___ them).
A. under
B.
between
C.
across
D. behind
【例】
I remember the buzz
(
嘈杂声
) (of excitement)(inside
the theatre)(as we all found our __41__). (After a
few minutes),
the lights went down and
everybody became __42__. I could barely make out
the stage in the __43__. We waited.
Then there was a roar from the crowd,
like an explosion, as the first members of the
band __44__ the stage.
41.
A. seats
B. entrance
C. spots
D. space
42.
A.
comfortable
B. quiet
C. serious
D. nervous
43. A. silence
B. noise
C. darkness
D. smoke
44. A. went around
B fell on
C. stepped onto
D. ran
across
斩获满分的三个基本动作：
1
、玩精读（画括号）
2
、找线索（画箭头）
3
、想画面
【常见线索】
（
1
）靠主题做题（总分结构）
死活看懂第一句，了解主题和态度！
永远选择最符合文章主题的选项！
一
旦发现有题目拿不准，先反思这篇文章“讲了个啥”
~
！
！
！
Text 1
Charlotte Whitehead
was born in England in 1843, and moved to
Montreal, Canada at the age of five with her
family.
While __21__ her ill elder
sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered
she had a(n) __22__ in medicine.
21
．
g
B
．
teaching
C
．
nursing
D
．
missing
22
．
B
．
interest
C
．
opinion
D
．
voice
At 18 she married and __23__ a family.
Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to
be a __24__. Her husband
supported her
decision.
23
．
ed
B
．
selected
C
．
offered
D
．
started
24
．
B
．
musician
C
．
lawyer
D
．
physicist
__25__,
Canadian
medical
schools
did
not
__26__
women
students
at
the
time.
Therefore,
Charlotte
went
to
the
United
States
to
study
__27__
at
the
Women's
Medical
College
in
Philadelphia.
It
took
her
five
years
to
__28__
her medical degree.
25
．
s
B
．
Unfortunately
C
．
Otherwise
D
．
Eventually
26
．
B
．
entertain
C
．
trust
D
．
accept
27
．
y
B
．
physics
C
．
medicine
D
．
law
28
．
e
B
．
save
C
．
design
D
．
earn
Upon
graduation,
Charlotte __29__
to
Montreal
and
set
up
a
private
__30__. Three
years
later,
she
moved
to
Winnipeg, Manitoba, and
there she was once again a __31__
doctor.
29
．
ed
B
．
escaped
C
．
spread
D
．
wandered
30
．
B
．
museum
C
．
clinic
D
．
lab
31
．
B
．
wealthy
C
．
greedy
D
．
lucky
Many
of
her
patients
were
from
the
nearby
timber
and
railway
camps.
Charlotte__32__
herself
operating
on
damaged limbs and setting
__33__bones, in
addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
32
．
B
．
found
C
．
troubled
D
．
imagined
33
．
l
B
．
tired
C
．
broken
D
．
weak
But Charlotte had been
practicing without a license. She had__34__ a
doctor's license in both Montreal and Winnipeg,
but was __35__.
34
．
away
B
．
taken over
C
．
turned in
D
．
applied for
35
．
ed
B
．
refused
C
．
blamed
D
．
fired
The Manitoba College of
Physicians and Surgeons, an all-
male
board, wanted her to __36__ her studiesat a
Canadian
medical college! Charlotte
refused to __37__ her patientsto spend time
studying what she already knew.
36
．
y
B
．
change
C
．
preview
D
．
complete
37
．
B
．
charge
C
．
test
D
．
cure
So
in
1887,
she
appealed
to
the
Manitoba
Legislatureto__38__a
license
to
her
but
they,
too,
refused.
Charlotte__39__to
practice without a license until 1912. She died
four years later at the age of 73.
38
．
B
．
donate
C
．
issue
D
．
show
39
．
ued
B
．
promised
C
．
pretended
D
．
dreamed
In
1993,
77
years
after
her
__40__
，
a
medical
license
was
issued
to
Charlotte.
This
decision
was
made
by
the
Manito
ba Legislature to
honor “this courageous and pioneering woman”.
40
．
B
．
death
C
．
wedding
D
．
graduation
（
2
）并列关系：碰到
and
画个圈！
！
如果
A~~~and B~~~
，则
A=B
。
赵俊吃苹果和香蕉
.
赵俊吃苹果和喝水。
方法：先找
B
，后找
A
！
A~~~~~~ and B~~~~~~~~
and, or,
neither
?
nor,
either
?
or, likewise,
similarly, in the same way,
that is to say,
as well as, the
same
?
as
【例】
But the
seventeenth-year-old girl could not accept or even
__48__ the invitation.
48.
A. hear
B. make
C. present
D. refuse
【例】
The boy in my class often __36__(about
her)and laughed their heads off.
36. A.
joked
B. cared
C. trains
D. worried
“刻板翻译法”
！
< br>！
！
【例】
I’ll spend
half of my holiday practi
cing English
and _________ half learning drawing.
A.
another
B. the other
C. other’s
D. other
积累：加
the
表剩余的全部，带
s
的是纯名词。
another
另一个（并非全部）
n/adj.
I love another.
I love another man.
the
other
剩余的全部
n./adj
the other hand;
the other students.
the others
剩余的全部
others = the other
students
other
其他的（并非全部）
n./adj
others
其他的（并非全部）
tudents,
other stories
【例】
Industrial safety does not just happen.
Companieswith low accident rates plan their safety
programs, work hard to
organize them,
and continue working to keep them __1__ and
active.
1. A.
alive
活着
B.
vivid
生动形象
C.
mobile
移动的
D.
diverse
有差异的
（
3
）转折
关系：如果
A but B
，则
A
和
B
相反。
But, however, yet,
unfortunately,
不幸的是
…
today , now
现在
…
.
on the contrary,
相反
…
by
contrast,
作为对比
…
on the other hand
另一方面
…
.
while
然而
…
whereas
然而
…
rather than = instead of
而不是
instead
作为替换
Although,
尽管
though,
尽管
even though =
even if
尽管
nevertheless
尽管如此
despite = in spite of =
尽管存在
…
/
尽管
…
【例】
He couldn’t read his own handwriting.
______(22) he was a bright student.
【例】
It has been many years since I was last
in London
＿＿＿
I still remember
something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as
【例】
（
2
015
海淀三模）
Life has
not been ___ to him, yet
he
’
s giving it his best
shot.
A. rich
B. kind
C. unfair
D. bad
< br>【例】
（
2014
江苏）
He tried ______(42) the
football team,but the coach turned him down(for
being too ______)(43) .
le
stic
ng
（
4
）复现关系：
A
?
B;
A
?
C
，则
B
= C
赵俊每天吃苹果。
赵俊有次
在吃
……
的时候，咬着舌头了。
(In September),
California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act
(to allow autonomous vehicles)(on the
roads)(of his
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