动名词的用法

1. I cannot say there is no fear of the news spreading among intimate friends.

（逻辑主语

news)

3.3

在下列情况中，不能使用所有格：

3.3.1

代词为

all, both, each, few, several, some, this

等作为逻辑主语时

:

1. I remember all of them saying it .

3.3.2

数词、名词化形容词（如

the three, the old...)

作逻辑主语时：

1. In spite of the three telling the same story, I could not believe

it.

3.3.3

结构中的逻辑主语是名子或短语，或受从句或短语修饰时：

1. Is there any chance of the people in the back of the room talking a little louder?

四、动名词的语态

4.1

被动式

(being + v-ed)

当动名词的逻辑主语所表示的是动 作的对象时，动名词要用被动语态。

1. He dislikes being interrupted(

被打岔

) in his speech.

2. They couldn't stand being treated(

被对待

) like that.

4.2

完成式

(having + v-ed)

动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，要用完成式。

1. We regret having been unable to inform you of the meeting.

2. The students' having done(

完成

) the work so well made us very happy.

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_______________________________________ __________________________________________________ _____________________

4.3

完成式的被动语态

(having been + v-ed)

1. I heard of his having been chosen(

被选为

) to be the coach of the team.

2. Some of our customers complained of having been treated(

被对待

)rudely.

4.4

在动词

need, want, require, deserve

之后的动名词（作为宾语），要用主动

语态来表示被动的意思。

1. The flowers in the garden want watering(

需要浇水）

.

2. That's one of those questions that really don't need answering(

不需回答

).

五、作定语

（

Attribute

）

动名词放在所修饰的名词前面作为 定语，表示该名词的用途或有关的动作。

1. sleeping car

卧车

2. walking stick

手杖

3. printing shop

印务馆

4. reading room

阅读室

5. swimming pool

泳池

6. washing machine

洗衣机

7. dining room

饭厅

< /p>

六、在英文正式语体里，动名词可放在前置词

(Preposit ion)

后，以替代副词

/

状语的子< /p>

句

(Adverbial Clauses)

例：

1. In case customers encounter difficulties, they should ring the following number:...

2. In case of encountering difficulties, customers should ring the following number:...

第二个句 子的

动名词短句

(Gerund Phrase)

取代第一个句子的

副词子句。

下列都是这类例子：

1. In spite of doing his best, the pupil was reproached. (In spite of )

2. Despite coming in time, the visitors were not admitted. (despite)

3. For all his arguing, the teacher could not convince us. (for all)

4. The fireman distinguished himself by doing his duty to the utmost. (by)

5. In sending us the book you proved to be reliable. (In)

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_______ __________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ ___

6. Instead of blaming the boy, the teacher encouraged him. (instead of )

7. The girl left without saying a word. (without)

8. The boy was blamed for breaking the window. (for)

9. The children got tired from learning too much. (from)

10. After spending the holidays with us, our nephew went back to England. (after)

11. Before going to bed, I opened the window. (before)

12. On arriving at the station, John was welcomed by his friends. (on)

13. Since leaving school, I have not seen my teacher. (since)

练习题

1) Mark often attempts to escape _D___ whenever he BReaks TRaffic regulations.

A)shavingsbeen fined B) to have been fined

C) to be fined D) being fined

2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate __D__ from you sometime.

A) to have heard B) to hear C) for hearing D) hearing

3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without__A__.

A) being seen B) seeing C) him seeing D) seeing him

4) People appreciate _C___with him because he has a good sense of humor. (CET-4 1998,1)

A) to work B) to have worked C) working D) have working

5) I've enjoyed _B___ to talk with you.

A) to be able B) being able C) to been able D) of being able

6) No one can avoid __B__ by advertisements.

A) to be influenced B) being influenced

C) influencing D) shavings influence

7) They are considering __C__ before the prices go up.

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__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ __________

A) of buying the house B) with buying the house

C) buying the house D) to buy the house

8) He thought that __C__.

A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the job

C) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job

9) If I had remembered __A__ the door, the things would not have been stolen.

A) to lock B) locking

C) to have locked D)shavings locked

10) Your shirt needs ___C_. You'd better have it done today.

A) iron B) to iron C) ironing D) being ironed

11) You can't help __C__ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give

one advertisement or another.

A) to hear B) to be heard C) hearing D) with hearing

12) My TRansistor radio isn't working. It _C___.

A) need repairing B) needs to repair

C) needs repairing D) need to be repaired

13) It is no use _B___ me not to worry.

A) you tell B) your telling

C) for you to have told D)shavings told

14) He is very busy _B__ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.

A) to write...to receive B) writing...to receive

C) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving

15)The suspect at last admitted __A__ stolen goods but denied ____ them.

A) receiving...selling

B) to receive...to sell

C) to receiving...to selling

D) to have received...to have sold

16) She apologized for _A___ to come.

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you

____________ __________________________________________________ ________________________________________________

A) her not being able B) her being not able

C) not being able D) that she's not able to

17)I really appreciate _C___ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.

A) you to offer B) that you offer

C) your offering D) that you are offering

18) Please stop __D__, boys, I have something important to ____ you.

A) saying ...talk B) telling ... say

C) talking ...speak D) talking ... tell

19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty __B__ his tape recorder?

A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix

20)

A) telephoning to B) to telephone

C) to telephone to D) the telephoning to

21)

A) to get B) get C) got D) getting

22)I remember _B___ to help us if we ever got sintos TRouble.

A) once offering B) him once offering

C) him to offer D) to offer him

23)John regretted __A__ to the meeting last week.

A) not going B) not to go

C) notshavingsbeen going D) not to be going

24) It is difficult to get used __B_ in a tent after shavingsa soft, comforTABLE bed to lie on.

A) sleep B) to sleeping

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