-
专题强化训练
(
四<
/p>
)
Ⅰ
.
语法填空
A
(2019·
哈尔滨市第三中学第二次调研
)Adversity(
逆境
)
can
beat
you
down,1.
probably
it
also
has
the
ability
to
make
you
stronger.
The
impact
and
ultimate
result
depend
on
2.
you do with the difficulties that come
in your way.
Beethoven
composed
one
of
his
3.
(great)
works
after
going
deaf.
Sir
Walter
Raleigh
wrote
The
History
of
the
World
during
his
thirteen-
year
imprisonment.
Had
Columbus
turned
back,
no
one
could 4.
(blame) him. Of
course
，
no one would have
remembered
5.
，
either.
Abraham
Lincoln
made
great
achievements by his
display of wisdom during the Civil War.
Eventually
，
consider a more
recent example. For sixteen years, Mary
Groda-
Lewis had a difficult
time in recognizing and comprehending the
written
words
on
account
of
a
learning
6.
(put)
in
prison
on
two
different
occasions
and
almost
died
of
a
stroke
when 7.
(bear)a child. Committed to going to
college, she
did a variety of odd jobs
to save money. When she graduated from high
school
at
eighteen,
she
was
considered
as
an
outstanding
and
finally
entered
college
8.
(success)
．
Determined
to
become
a
doctor
，
she
received
many
medical
school
9.
(reject)
before
Albany Medical College finally accepted her. In
1984
，
Groda-
Lewis,
10.
was
thirty-
five
years
old
then,
graduated with honors and realized her
dream.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇议论文。
文章作者通过列举许多名人的例
子来说明，逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能会让
你变得更强壮，这取
决于你如何面对困难。
< br>1
．
[
解析
]
考查连词。句意：逆境可能会打倒你，但是也可能
会让你变得更强壮。文中表示
“
但是
……”
，故填
but/yet
。
[
答案
]
but/yet
2
．
[
解析
]
考查宾语从句。
2.
you
do
with
the
difficulties that come in your
way
作动词短语
depend on
的宾语，引导
词在从句中作
do
的宾语
，表示
“
你如何面对困难
”
，故填
what
。
[
答案
]
what
3
．
[
解析
]
考查最高级。句意：贝多芬在耳朵失聪以后，创作
了他最伟大的作品之一。文中表示
“
最伟大的
……”
，用最高级，故
填
greatest
。
[
答案
]
greatest
4
．
[
解析
]
考查虚拟语气。句意：如果哥伦布返回来，没有人
会责备他。与过去事实相反的
假设，其句子结构为从句：
If
＋主语＋
过去完成时＋其他；主句：主语＋
should(would,
could,
might)
＋现在<
/p>
完成时＋其他，故填
have
blamed
。
[
答案
]
have blamed
5
．
[
解析
]
考查代词。句意：当然，也没有人会记得他。该空
指代上文的
“
哥伦布
”
，故填
him
。
[
答案
]
him
6
．
[
解析
]
考
查时态和语态。发生在过去的事情，用一般过去
时，
“
她
”
和
“
投入监狱
”
两者是被动关系，用被动语态，故填
was
put
。
[
答案
]
was put
7
．
[
解析
]
< br>考查非谓语动词。
bear
的逻辑主语是
She
，它们之间
是主动关系，所以用现在分词作时间状语，故填
bearing
。
[
答案
]
bearing
8
．
[
解析
]
< br>考查副词。该空修饰动词
entered
，用副词，故填
successfully
。
[
答案
]
successfully
9
．
[
解析
]
考查名词。句意：在奥尔巴尼医学院最终接受她之
前，她被许多医学院
拒绝。该空作
received
的宾语，用名词，且被
many
修饰，所以用可数名词的复数形式，故填
rejections
。
[
答案
]
rejections
10
．
[
解析
]
考查非限制性定语从句。
10.
was
thirty-
five years old then
是一个非限制性定语从句，
先行词是
Dr.
Mary
Groda-
Lewis
，
关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填
who
。
< br>
[
答案
]
who
B
(2019·
河
南
省
< br>中
原
名
校
第
一
次
质
量
考
评
)Longjing
tea,
1.
has
topped
the list of
the
ten
most
famous
teas
in
China
with
its
color,
taste
and
shape,
2.
(name)
after
its
production
region-
Longjing Village of
West Lake. The good environment and water
resources have contributed much to the
3.
(grow) of the
tea,
confirming
the
saying
that
“Longjing
tea
is
the
4.
(good) among all of the teas in the
world”.
Thanks 5.
Emperor
Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty,
the
tea
has
earned
a
high
reputation.
The
story
went
that
Emperor
Qianlong visited the
mountain during his Hangzhou travels, and he saw
some ladies picking the tea at 6.
foot of the
mountain.
He
was
so
interested
in
their
movements
that
he
decided
to
have
a
go
himself while 7.
(pick) the tea, he received the news of
his
mother's illness, so he carelessly
put the leaves in his right sleeve and 8.
(leave)
Hangzhou
for
Beijing.
He
visited
his
mother
9.
(immediate)
upon
his
arrival
in
Beijing,
and
his
mother
smelt
the
fragrance of the tea leaves from his
sleeves and wanted to have a taste.
After
drinking
a
cup
of
tea,
she
found
herself
completely
10.
(refresh), and she even praised it as a
cure for all illnesses. From then on,
it was listed as the tribute tea.
语篇解读：
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍龙井茶的历史。
< br>
1
．
[
解析
]
考查非限制性定语从句。句
意：龙井茶以其颜色、
口味和形状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，
以其生产的西湖龙井村
命名。此处
Longjing te
a
是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主
语，故填
which
。
[
答案
]
which
2
．
[
解析
]
考查被动语态。句意：龙井茶以其颜色、口味和形
状位居中国十大最著名的茶叶之列，
以其生产的西湖龙井村命名。
结
合句意
可知句子用一般现在时态，句子主语
Longjing tea
是单数第三
人称，和
name
之间是被
动关系，故填
is named
。
[
答案
]
is named
3
．
[
解析
]
考查名词。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的生
长起到了很大的作用，
证实了
“
龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一
”
的说
法。根据
th
e
可知，此空用名词形式，故填
growth
< br>。
[
答案
]
growth
4
．
< br>[
解析
]
考查最高级。句意：良好的环境和水资源对茶叶的
生长起到了很大的作用，
证实了
“
龙井茶是世界上最好的茶之一
”
的
说法。根据
the
可知，此空用最高级，故填
best
。
[
答案
]
best
5
．
[
解析
]
考查固定结构。句意：多亏了清朝乾隆皇帝的统治，
茶叶赢得了很高的声誉。
thanks to
“
多亏了
……”
，故填
to
。
[
答案
]
to
6
．
[
解析
]
考查固定词组。
at the foot of
“
在
……
脚下
”
，故填
the
。
[
答案
]
the
7
．
[
解析
]
考
查现在分词。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母
亲生病的消息，
所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，
离开杭州去了
北京。此处
句子主语
he
和
pick
之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作
时间状语，故填
picking
。
[
答案
]
picking
8
．
[
解析
]
< br>考查时态。句意：在摘茶的时候，他收到了母亲生
病的消息，
所以他不小心把叶子放在他的右袖里，
离开杭州去了北京。
此处是表示过去的并列谓语，故填
left
。
< br>
[
答案
]
left
9
．
[
解析
]
考查副词。句意：他一到北京就去拜访了他的母亲，
他的母亲从他的袖子里闻到了茶叶的
香味，
想要尝一尝。
此处是副词
修饰动
词，故填
immediately
。
[
答案
]
immediately
10
．
[
解析
]
考查过去分词。句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己
完全恢复了精神，她
甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是
find
＋宾语＋过
去分词，故填
refreshed
。
[
答案
]
refreshed
Ⅱ
.
短文改错
A
(2019·
重庆市南开中学月考
)
Hi Sandra
，
You'll never guess over I'm writing
this e-
mail from a cave! We're on
holiday in Spain now. We spent a few
days in Barcelona first. It's a great
place but we had a good time though I
didn't feel well one day. Anyway,
after
we left Barcelona, we come to spend several days
in Granada. And
guess
what?
We
couldn't
find
a
hotel
because
there
were
quite
a
lot
of
tourist. Then someone said,
“
Why not trying the cave
dwellings(
住宅
)
here
？”
We thought
he was joking, but here we were really
in a cave
dwelling and it's
wonderfully. Tomorrow we're going to visit a
palace in
Granada.
We're
enjoying
it
very
much
that
we
don't
want
to
leave
this
amazed
place. We're never going to have enough time
explore everything!
Take care!
Ben
[
答案
]
Hi
Sandra
，
You'll
never guess
over
I'm writing this e-
mail from
a cave! We're
at/about
on
holiday in Spain now. We spent a few days in
Barcelona first. It's a
great
place
but
we
had
a
good
time
though
I
didn't
feel
well
one
day.
and
Anyway,
after
we
left
Barcelona,
we
come
to
spend
several
days
in
came
Granada. And guess what?
We couldn't find a hotel because there were
quite
a
lot
of
tourist
.
Then
someone
said,
“
Why
not
trying
the
cave
tourists
try
dwellings(
住宅
) here
？”
We thought
he was joking, but here we
were
are
really in a cave dwelling
and it's
wonderfully
.
Tomorrow we're going to
wonderful
visit
a
palace
in
Granada.
We're
enjoying
it
very
much
that
we
don't
so