-
【英语】
英语语法填空专题练习
(
及答案
)
及解析
一、语法填空
<
/p>
1
.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
hotel
chain
is
employing
human
bed
warmers
to
help
guests
get
a
good
night's
sleep.
________
(dress)
in
special
all-in-one
sleeping
suits,
the
walking
electric
blankets
are
sent
to
warm the beds of guests staying at the
Holiday Inn ________ they get under the
covers.
Dr Chris
Idzikowski, ________ (direct) of the Edinburgh
Sleep Centre, said the idea could help
people get off to sleep. He ________
(explain) that
that sleep starts at
the beginning of the night
________ body temperature starts to
drop. The
drop occurs partly because
the blood vessels (
血管
)
________ the hands, face and feet open up
and release
heat.
–
approximately 20 to 24
degrees Celsuis
–
is ________
good way
to start this process while a
cold bed isn't. It helps people sleep well
especially as it's taking much
________
(long) for them to warm up when they come in from
the snow.
Dr Chris
Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane
Bednall said the idea was like
giant
hot water bottle in your bed
in London
and Manchester ________ the end of next
month.
【答案】
Dress
ed
;
before
;
director
;
explained
;
when
;
of
;
a
;
longer<
/p>
;
his
;
at
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
,介绍了一款新发明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好
处。
(
1
)考查
非谓语动词。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在
客人上床之
前给客人进行暖床。动词
dress
与这句话的主语
the
walking
electric <
/p>
blankets
之
间是被动关系,故填
Dressed
。
(
2
)考查
状语从句。句意:行走的电热毯将会穿着特制的连体睡衣被送去假日酒店在客
人上床之前
给客人进行暖床。根据句意,客人睡觉之前需要暖床,故填
before
。
(
3
)考查名词。句意:爱丁堡睡眠中心的主任
Chris
Idzikowski
博士说,这个办法能帮助
人们更好地入睡。空格前是一个人名,两个逗号之间的部分是这个人名的同位语,所以应
填一个表示人的名词。故填
director
。
(
4
)考查时态。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜人体体温开始下降的时候就
是睡眠产生的时候。由上一句中
said
使用的是一般
过去时可知,这句话也应使用一般过去
时。故填
explain
ed
。
(
5
)考查定语从句。句意:他解释,有充分科学依据显示,入夜
人体体温开始下降的时
候就是睡眠产生的时候。根据句意,这是一个定语从句,先行词为
the
beginning
of
the
night
,并且先行词在从
句中做时间状语,故填关系词
when
。
(
6
)
考查介词。句意:人体温度之所以会下降,部分原因在于,(这时)人的手部、脸
部以及
脚部的血管开始扩张,散发了热量。空前前后都是名词,所以空格处应填介词,
the
blood vessels
与
the
hands
之间属于所属关系,故填
of
。
(
7
)考查冠词。句意:温暖的床(温度大约在
20
到
24
摄氏度之间)有助于人们入睡而
冰冷的床则会妨碍人们入睡。空格位于谓语动词后,空格后为一个可数单数名词短语,所
以空格处应填不定冠词。
“good”
是以辅音音素开
始的,故填
a
。
(
8
)考查
形容词。句意:它能帮助人们睡得更好,特别是当他们从大雪天进来,要花更
长的时间才
能让被窝暖和起来的时候。根据句意,这句话强调天冷的时候,要花更长的时
间才能让被
窝暖和起来,故填形容词比较级比较合适。故填
longer
。
(
9
p>
)考查代词。句意:
Chris
Idzi
kowski
博士和他的同事
Jane
Bednall
说,这个主意就像是
“
往你的被窝儿里放个大热水瓶。
”
空格后是一个但数名词,且
colleague
与
Chris <
/p>
Idzikowski
之间是所属关系,所以应填形容词性的物主
代词。
Chris Idzikowski
是男士,故填
his
。
(
10
)考查介词。句意:这个五分钟就能暖
床的环节这个月底将在伦敦与曼彻斯特实行。
at the end of
固定短语,
“
在
……
末端
;
在
……
p>
的结尾
”
,故填
a
t
。
【点
评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,状语从句,名词,时态,定语从句,介词,冠词,形
容词
,代词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇科技类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础
上,进
一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确
的单词
形式。
2
.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
< br>
A few months
________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished
her workout in the gym when
she
________(notice)a woman in the parking lot
struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to
help her. The woman blamed old age for
her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70.
But
Ms. Heller was 71.
need
a
good
mood,
really.
I
love
singing
and
dancing
with
all
the
young
friends
I
________
(make)over the years. I'm only as old
as I feel.
Each of us
has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on
birthdays. But some 50-, 60-
and
70-year-olds look and feel ________(youth), while
others do not. Scientists measure these
differences by looking at age-related
things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so
on, finding
some
________(connect)among
them.
People
________a
healthy
lifestyle
and
a
fortunate
genetic
inheritance(
继承
)tend
________(score)
When
scientists ask,
of
people's
physical
and
mental
health.
The
age
given
is
a
virtual
one,
________is
called
【
答
案
】
earlier
;
noticed
p>
;
explaining
;
have
made
;
an<
/p>
;
youthful/young
;
p>
connection/connections
;
with
;
to
score
;
which
p>
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,
是因为健康的生活方
式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反
应他的主观年龄。
(
1
)考查形容词。根据后文的
had
finished
过去完成时,可判断事情发生在过去之前,
a
few months earlier“
几个月
之前
”
,可以和过去完成时连用,故填
earlier
。
(
2
)
考
查
时
态
。
根
系
句
子
可<
/p>
知
此
处
是
从
句
谓
语
动
词
,
此
处
考
查
固
定
句
型
had
< br>done…when(
从句用一般过去时
)
刚做完某事突然就
……
,故填
noticed
。
(
3
)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语
动词作状语,逻辑主语
the
woman
和
explain
(解释)之间是主动关系,应用现在分词
,故填
explaining
。
(
4
)考查
时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词,根据下文的
over
the
years(
在过
去几年里
)
判断该句为现在完成时,主语为
I
,故填
have
made
。
(
5
)考查冠词。
age
的
可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,又<
/p>
actual
是元音音素开
头,故填
p>
an
。
(
6
)考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为
p>
feel
的表语,
youth
的形容词是
young
和
y
outhful
,故填
young/youthful
。
(
7
)考查名词。此处应填名词作为
finding<
/p>
的宾语,
connect
的名词形式
p>
connection
为可
数名词,
some
可以理解为
“
一些
/
某个
”
,故此处可以用名词单数形式,也可用复数形式,
故填
con
nection/connections
。
(
8
)考查
介词。句意:拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得
高分。分析
句子可知此处应填介词,再结合句意表示
“
有
< br>”
的介词是
with
,故填
p>
with
。
<
/p>
(
9
)考查非谓语动词。
tend to do sth
固定短语,
“
倾向于做某事
”
,故填
to score
。
(
10
)考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是非限
定性定语从句的关系词,先行词
one
在
从句中充当主语,应用关系代词
which
引导,故填
which
。
<
/p>
【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,时态,非谓语动词,冠词,介词,名词,定语从句以及多<
/p>
个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上<
/p>
下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
3
.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单
词
)
或括号内单词的正确形式。
Cathy Martin is a
hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and
Atmospheric Administration
(NOAA). For
six months each year, she is part of a team that
collects ________ she describes as
When
winds
pick
up,
________(spin)
toward
the
Caribbean
and
U.
S.
coastline,
Martin
and
________(she) flight team spring into
action.
They use
instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set)
free from a tube at the back of
the
plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot
landing into the sea, it sends out information
about air temperature, pressure,
humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of
the wind.
On
an
eight-hour
flight,
Martin's
team
________(typical)
drops
15
to
20
dropsondes
while
flying from one side
of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover
as much ground as possible.
They head
for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________
there's no wind, and also search for the
strongest winds, to help people on the
coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they
will use
an unmanned aircraft ________
(gather) data closer to the ocean's
surface.
Though these
flights can
be long,________(tire) and
often last several days in a row, Martin
likes her job and wishes she could fly
every day.
【答案】
w
hat
;
spinning
;
her
;
are set
;
direction
;
typic
ally
;
to
;
where
;
to
gather
;
tiring
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了
< br>Cathy
Martin
以及她的团队是如何收集数
据
预测飓风的。
< br>(
1
)考查宾语从句。句意:每年有六个月的时间,她是
一个团队的成员,这个团队收集
她所说的
“
重要数据,以拯救生命和财产
”
。本句为宾语从句,因为从
句中缺少宾语,指代
事物,故填
what
。
(
2
)考查非谓语动词。句意:当风力增强,向加勒比海和美国海岸线旋转时,马丁和她
p>
的飞行团队立即行动起来。
spin
与逻辑
主语
wind
是主动关系,故填现在分词作状语,故填
spinning
。
(
3
)考查代词。修饰名词
flight team
使用形容词性物主代词,故填
her
。
(
4
)考查时态语态。句意:他们使用一种叫做下投式探空
仪的仪器,这种仪器从飞机后
部的管子中释放出来。主语是
dr
opsondes
与谓语动词构成被动关系,结合上下文使用一般
现在时,主语为复数名词,故填
are
set
。
(
5
)考查名词。句意:当探空仪降落在
10000
英尺的海面上时,它会发出有关空气温
度、压力、
湿度以及风速和风向的信息。根据上文名词并列结构
the
speed
and
可知,应填
名词,故填
direction
。
(
6
)考查副词。句意:在
8
小时的飞行中,马丁的团队从
风暴的一边飞到另一边时,通
常会放下
15
到
20
个探空仪,试图覆盖尽可能多的地面。修饰动词
p>
drop
应用副词,故填
typicall
y
。
(<
/p>
7
)考查介词。
from…to…
固定短语,
“
从
……
到
……”
,故填
to
。
(
8
)考查定语从句。句意:他们前往风暴中心
(
或风眼
)
,那里没有风,也
寻找最强的风,
帮助沿海地区的人们为即将到来的风暴做好准备。本句为定语从句修饰先
行词
center
,且
在定语从句中作
地点状语,故填关系副词
where
。
(
9
)考查
非谓语动词。句意:有时,他们会使用无人驾驶飞机收集更接近海洋表面的数
据。本句为
不定式
to
do
作目的状语,故填
to
gather
。
< br>(
10
)考查形容词。句意:虽然这些飞行时间很长,也
很累,而且常常会持续好几天,但
马丁喜欢她的工作,希望她能每天都飞。根据上文系动
词
be
可知,应填形容词作表语,修
饰
物,故填
tiring
。
【点评】本题考点涉及宾语从句,非谓语动词,代词,时态语
态,名词,副词,定语从句
以及形容词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考
生在理解细节信息的基础
上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行
分析推理,从而写出正确
的单词形式。
4
.
阅读下
面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容
(1
个单词
< br>)
或括号内单词的正确形式
(
不
超过
3
个单词
)
。
A
teahouse is a special house which primarily serves
tea and other light
refreshments(
茶点
). Its
function
varies
widely________(depend)on
the
culture.
In
China,
a
teahouse
is
a
place
________people
gather
to
enjoy
tea,
chat
and
socialize.
It
________(consider)
as
a
symbol
of
Chinese tea culture and people's
leisure lives.
Chinese
teahouses enjoy a long-standing history. They
developed from tea ________(stand) in
the
Western
JIN
Dynasty,
took
shape
in
the
Tang
Dynasty,
developed
________(gradual)
in
the
Song,
Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties and became booming
in modern times.
In the
Song Dynasty, teahouses spread all over the cities
and villages, at a rate comparable with
that
of
restaurants.
The
owners
preferred
to
decorate
their
teahouses
________paintings
of
celebrities
or
rare
and
precious
plants
________(attract)
customers.
In
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties,
the
number
of
teahouses
went
beyond
that
of
restaurants,
gaining
much
________
(wide)
popularity
and
becoming
more
famous.
Later,
the
acculturation(
文化植入
)of
western
culture forced traditional Chinese
teahouses to take on________ new look.
Since
reform
and
opening-up,
with
the
rapid
development
of
the
economy
and
evident
improvement of
people's living standards,
teahouses________(flower) in China.
【答案】
depending
;
where
;
is
considered
;
stands
;
gradually
;
with
;
to
attr
act
;
wider
;
a
;
have flowered /have
been flowering
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了茶楼在中国的发展历史,它的特点,外来文
化对它的影响和现状。
(
1
)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词作状语,
p>
Its
function
是
depend
的逻辑主语,它们之间是主动关系,
故用现在分词,填
depending
。
(
2
)
考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词,指物的先行词
place
在从句
___2___people gather to enjoy
tea
中充当地点状语,故填关系副词
where
,因此填
where
。
(
3
)考查
时态语态。分析句子可知此处是谓语动词,根据前文的
is
判断
为一般现在时,
主语
it
和
consider”
考虑
“
之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态
be
done,
主语是第三人称单
数,填
is
considered
。
(
4
)考查名词。
st
and
作为
“
摊点
”
讲是可数名词,根据
they
判
断此处应用复数形式,故填
stands
。
(
5
)考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词
developed
,故填
gradually
。
(
6
)考查
介词。分析句子可知,此处应填介词,再结合句意
“
用名人的画
或珍贵的植物来
装饰他们的茶楼
”
,<
/p>
“
用
”
是
with
,故填
with
。
(
7
)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处应填非谓语动词,再结合句意
< br>“
用名人的画或珍
贵的植物装饰他们的茶楼来吸引顾客<
/p>
”
,此处表目的,故用不定式,故填
to
attract
。
(
8
)考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词
popularity
(普及,流行),再根据
much
判
断用比较级,故填
wide
r
。
(<
/p>
9
)考查冠词。
look
作为名词时可数,再结合句意
“
呈现出一个新的面貌<
/p>
”
,
故应用不定冠
词,又
new
是辅音音素开头,故填
a
。
(<
/p>
10
)考查时态。分析句子可知此处是主句谓语动词,根据上文的
since
判断此处用现在
完
成
时
或
现
在完
成
进
行时
,
主
语
teahouses
是复
数
,
故<
/p>
填
have
flowered/have
been
flowering
。
【点评】本题考点涉及非谓语动词,定语从句,时态语态,名
词,副词,介词,形容词,
冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理
解细节信息的基础上,进一
步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推
理,从而写出正确的单词形
式。
5
.
语法填空
Many of the earth's
plants and animals have already________(die) out,
and a hundred species
become
________(endanger)
every
day.
If
nothing
is
done,
we
may
find
ourselves________
(lonely)
on the earth.
Wild
animals live in the________ (forest) which are
being destroyed by people. As________
result, the animals are ________(lose)
their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are
short of
food. And many animals are
dying out because of pollution.
I suggest that measures should be
taken
________(protect) wildlife. The
government should
keep people
________destroying forests and shut down the
factories ________ pollute rivers and
air, I think more wildlife reserves
should also be ________(build).
【答案】
Died
< br>;
endangered
;
al
one
;
forests
;
a
;
losing
;
p>
to
protect
;
< br>from
;
which/that
;
built
【解析】
p>
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝,一百个物种每天
都变得濒临绝境,我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。
(
1
)考查
时态。句意:地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成
时态,故填
died
。
(
2
)考查非谓语动词。句意:一百个
物种每天都变得濒临绝境。
endangered
为形容词化<
/p>
的分词形式,意为
“
濒临灭绝的
”
,故填
endangered
。
(
3
)考查形容词。句意:如果没有采取措施,我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存
在。
alone “
独自的,单独的<
/p>
”
,答案为
alone
< br>。
(
4
)考查名词。句意:野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复
数形式,故答案为
forests
。<
/p>
(
5
)考查冠词。
as a result
固定短
语,
“
结果
”
,故填
a
。
(
6
)考查时态。句意:动物正在失去
它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态,故填
losing
。
p>
(
7
)考查非谓语动词。此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故填
to
protect
。
(
8
)考查介词。
keep
sb. from doing sth.
固定短语,
“
阻止某人做某事
”
,故填
from
。
< br>(
9
)考查定语从句。句意:关闭污染河流和空气的工厂
。此处
factories
是先行词,指
物,在后面的定语从句中做主语,故填
which/that
。
(
10
)考查语态。句意:我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用
p>
含情态动词的被动语态,故填
built
。
【点评】本题考点涉及时态,非谓
语动词,形容词,名词,冠词,时态,介词,定语从句
以及语态等多个知识点的考查,是
一篇环保类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,
进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并
结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单
词形式。
6
.
语法填空
Nobody wants to be
aged, but________it comes to visiting cities, most
of us want to visit the
world's oldest
cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most
________(attract) cities in the world
that I'd like to recommend to
you.
Luoyang stands out
________the oldest continually inhabited
(
持续居住的
) city in Asia. The
city is considered to be
________birthplace of Chinese culture and history
as well as being one of
the Seven
Ancient Capitals of China. There ________ (be) no
other city in China that has seen so
many________(dynasty) like
Luoyang.
With such a
long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a
lot ________ (offer). The longmen
Grottoes(
龙门石窟
),
which ________(include)
in
the
world
Heritage
List
since 2000, and
many
historic Buddhist temples________
(constant) attract tourist from all over the
world. Luoyang is
also famous for the
White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple
________(build) in China.
Are you
anxious to visit the city?
【
答
案
】
p>
when
;
attractive
;
as
;
the
;
is
;
dynas
ties
;
to
offer
;
has
been
included
;
constantly
;
built
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文
,
介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史
和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说
,
洛阳是一个值得
一游的城市。
(
< br>1
)考查连词。
when it comes to..
.
固定短语,
当提到
< br>……
时
。故填
< br>when
。
(
2
)考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰
cities,
故用形容词
attractive
吸引人的
。故填
attractive
。
(
3
)考查介词。
a
s
在句中意为
作为
。
stand
out
as
固定短语,
作为<
/p>
……
而出类拔萃
。故
填
as
。
(
4
)考查
冠词。此处用定冠词
,
特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填
p>
the
。
p>
(
5
)考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍
了洛阳的相关事实
,
用一般现在时。空格处所在
句为
There
be
句型<
/p>
,
句中主语为
no
other
city
in
China,
所以
be
动词用第三人称单数。故填
is
。
<
/p>
(
6
)考查名词。根据空前的
可知此处用
dynasty
的复数形式。故填
dynasties
。
(
7
)考查非谓语动词。
have
意为
p>
有
时
,
后面接带
to
的不定式。故填
to offer
。
(
8
)考查时态语态。句中的时间状语
2000
表明空格处用现在完成时态
,
且
which(
指
p>
代
The
Longmen
Grottoes)
与
include
之间是被动关系
,
故用被动语态。故填
has
been
included
。
(
9
)考查
副词。空处修饰谓语动词
,
故用副词。故填
constantly
。
p>
(
10
)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知<
/p>
,the
earliest
Buddhist
temple
与<
/p>
build
在逻辑上是被
动关系
,
所以用过去分词作定语。故填
built
p>
。
【点评】本
题考点涉及连词,形容词,介词,冠词,时态,主谓一致,名词,非谓语动词
以及副词等
多个知识点的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,
进一步根据
上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单
词形式。<
/p>
7
.
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入
1
个适当的单词
或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
remember
well
the
first
time
I
saw
Dr.
Homes.
He
had
invited
Miss
Sullivan
and
me________(call)on him one
day.
It was early in the
spring, just after I had learned to speak.
We________(show)at once to his
library
where we found him seated in a big armchair by an
open fire. There was a smell of print
and
leather
in
the
room________told
me
that
it
was
full
of
books,
and
I
stretched
out
my
hand________(gentle)
to
find
them.
My
fingers
lighted
upon
a
beautiful
series
________Tennyson's
poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it
was I began to recite.
But I________(stop) suddenly. I felt tears on my
hand. I had made my ________ (love) poet
weep, and I felt a deep________(sad).
He then made me sit in his
armchair,________(bring) me
different
interesting
things
for
me
to
examine,
and
at
his
request
I
recited
other
my
favorite
poems. After that I
saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the
man as well as the poet.
【答案】
to
call
;
were
shown
;
which/that
< br>;
gently
;
of
;
what
;
stop
ped
;
loved/beloved
;
sadness
;
bringing
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文
,节选自海伦凯勒的自传小说《假如给我三天光
明》。作者讲述了自己很清楚地记得第一
次见到奥利佛
·
温代尔
·
霍尔姆斯博士时的情景。
(
1
)考查非谓语动词。句意
:
p>
他邀请我和苏立文小姐去他家做客。
invite
somebody
to
do
p>
something,
固定短语,
“
邀请某人做
......”
动词不定式做宾语
补足语
,
故填
to
call
。
(
2
)考查时态语态。句意
:
我们立刻被人领到了他的图书馆
,
他坐在图书
馆里的大扶手椅上
,
靠着壁炉。句子的主语
:We,
所以是被别人领着
,
应该
用被动语态
,
作者回忆已经发生过的事情
,
所以时态用过去式
,
故填
were shown
。
(
3
)考查
定语从句。句意
:
房子里面有一股油墨和皮革的味道
,
这里显然到处都是书。后面
的定语从句修饰先行
词
smell,
指物
,
关系代词在从句中做主语
,
故填
which/that
。
(
4
)考查副词。句意
:
于是我轻轻地伸手摸索起来。副词修饰动词
out
所以填
gentle
的
副词形式
,
故填
gently
。
(
5
)考查介词。句意
:
我的
指尖无意中落在了
Tennyson
的一套诗集上。
a
series
of,
固定短
语
“
一套
”
故填
of
。
(
6
)考查宾语从句。句意
:
当
Miss
Sullivan
把诗集的名字告诉我以后
,
我就开始背诵。动词
told
后
跟宾语从句
,
宾语从句中缺少
was<
/p>
的表语
,
诗集叫什么?故填
what
。
(
7
)考查时态。句意
:
突然间
,
我停止了背诵。作者回忆已经
发生过的事情
,
时态应为一般过
去式<
/p>
,
故填
stopped
< br>。
(
8
)考查形容词。句意
:
我已经使我
所钟爱的诗人落泪。形容词修饰名词
poet,
所以填
love
的形容词形式
,
故填
loved/beloved
。
(
9
)考查
名词。句意
:
我也感到了巨大的忧伤。冠词和形容词都提示应该
填名词
,
所以要填
sad
的名词形式
,
故填
sadn
ess
。
(
10
)考查非谓语动词。句意
:
p>
他让我坐在他的扶手椅上
,
同时
,
他还拿出了很多有趣的东西
让我查验。
he
与
bring
在逻
辑上是主动关系
,
所以应该用
brin
g
现在分词做伴随状语。故填
bringing
。
【点评】本题考点涉及
非谓语动词,时态语态,定语从句,副词,介词,宾语从句,名词
以及形容词等多个知识
点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础
上,进一步根据上下文的
逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确
的单词形式。
8
.
Directions:
After reading the passage below, fill in the
blanks to make the passage coherent
and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given
word, fill in each blank with the proper
form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Benjamin West, the
father of American painting, showed his talent for
art when he was only six
years of age.
But he did not know about brushes before ________
visitor told him he needed one.
In
those
days,
a
brush
was
made
from
camel's
hair.
There
were
no
camels
nearby.
Benjamin
decided that cat
hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the
family cat ________ (make) a
brush.
The
brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more
fur. Before long, the cat began to look
ragged(
蓬乱
). His
father said that the cat ________ be sick.
Benjamin ________ (force) to admit
what
he had been doing.
The
cat's lot was about to improve. That year, one of
Benjamin's cousins, Mr. Pennington, came
to visit. He was impressed with
Benjamin's drawings. ________ he went home, he
sent Benjamin
a box for paint and some
brushes. He also sent six
engravings(
版画
)by an artist.
________ were
the
first
pictures
and
first
real
paint
and
brushes
Benjamin
had
even
seen.
In
1747,
when
Benjamin
was
nine
years
old,
Mr.
Pennington
returned
for
another
visit.
He
was
amazed
at
________ Benjamin had done with his
gift. He asked Benjamin's parents ________ he
might take
the boy to Philadelphia for
a visit.
In the city,
Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for
creating oil paintings. The boy began a
landscape painting. William Williams, a
well-known painter, came to see him work. Williams
was
impressed with Benjamin and gave
him two classic books on painting to take home.
The books
were long and dull. Benjamin
could read only a little, ________ (be) a poor
student. But he later
said, “Those two
books were my companions by day, and
________ my pillow at
night.
is
likely
that
he
understood
very
little
of
the
books,
they
were
his
introduction
to
classical
paintings. The nine-year-old boy
decided then that he would be an
artist.
【答案】
a
;
to make
;
must
;
was forced
;
When
;
These
;
what
;
whet
her
;
being
;
under
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,美国的油画之父本杰明
.
韦斯特在
6-9
岁时对绘画的
热爱,他所面临的
问题以及大艺术家威廉
.
威廉姆斯对他的影响及帮助,他引领本
杰明走上
了艺术之路。
(
1
)考查冠词。可数名词
visitor
需要冠词修饰,结合语境此处是泛指,故用不定冠词,
且
visitor
是辅音音素开头,故填
a
。
< br>(
2
)考查非谓语动词。此处应指
“
目的是制作画笔
”
,表目的用不定
式,故填
to make
。
(
3
)考查
情态动词。句意:他的父亲说那只猫肯定病了。根据
be
和句意
判断此处应填情
态动词,结合句意
“
猫
肯定病了
”
此处是肯定推测,其表达为
must do/be
,故填
must
。
(
4<
/p>
)考查时态语态。本文讲述过去的事情故用一般过去时,再结合语境,主语
Benjamin
和
force
之间是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,填
was
forced
。
< br>(
5
)考查状语从句。句意:当他回家时,他寄给本杰明
礼物。这是一个
when
引导的时间
状
语从句,故填
When
。
(
6
)考查
代词。根据
were
判断此处是句子主语,且是复数形式,再结
合上下文,此处是
指
“Mr. Pennington
寄给他的那些东西
”
,可用
these
代替。故填
These
。
(
7<
/p>
)考查宾语从句。
Benjamin
had done with his gift
是一个宾语从句,从句中缺少宾
语,故用指物的连接代词,故填
what
。<
/p>
(
8
)考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句连词,联系上下文判断此处应
是
“
他问他是否可以带这个孩子去费城参观
”
,表是否用
whether
,故填
whether
。
(
9
)考查
非谓语动词。逻辑主语
Benjamin
和
be
之间是主动关系,故用现在分词,填
being
。
(
10
)考查介词。句意:他说:
“
白天这两本书是我的伙伴,晚上它们在我枕头下面。
”
分
析句子结构可知,此处应填介词,结合上下文
“
书在枕头下
”
符合语境,故填
under
。
< br>【点评】本题考点涉及冠词,非谓语动词,情态动词,时态语态,状语从句,代词,宾语
< br>从句以及介词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础
< br>上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确
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