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2020年高考英语4.3 完型填空专题强化训练三十三(解析版)

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-29 17:40
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2021年1月29日发(作者:hame)


2020


高考英语【完型填空】专题强化训练


4 .3

















Test 1


One evening, Catherine was at home as usual. As her __1__ swung between what she was going to do with her


life and their dinner plans for the evening, she was unexpectedly __2__ by an urgent call from her siste


r.“Get over


here!


Turn


on


NBC


and


check


these


guys


out.


They


are


just


like


you...”


One


Facebook


message


and


a


phone


interview later, Catherine __3__ herself on a bus with 8 strangers in the middle of the sweltering desert heat of Utah,


picking up trash and __4__awareness about zero-


waste and climate change.


With a deep __5__ of the environment and a desire to make a __6__




Catherine, Davey, and a group of self


__7


__“environmental pick?up artists” went on a coast to coast road side trash pick?up. As they walked, sometimes


only __8__ 0.9 miles in an entire day, they __9__ and steadily made their way across the United States for three


years, picking up a total of 201



678 pounds of trash.


Catherine


and Davey


__10__


with


us


wonderful


stories


of


hope


and


inspiration


that


fueled


their


__11__


to


continue their journey. After spending weeks silently __12__ how she would have enough __13__ to fly home for


their two-


week spring break, Catherine found a blank, unidentified envelope __14__ with $$850 cash in the desert.


Just enough to get her home and back. After their bus __15__ outside of Denver, they unexpectedly got __16__ and


arrived


in Yosemite National Park three weeks later, just in time for the “Yosemite Facelift” where __


17__ from all


over the state came together with a __18__ of cleaning up trash all over the park.


Being


at


the


right


place at


the


right


time


became


almost


normal,


and


they


realized


that


much


of


what


they


__19__ was more than just a coincidence. Together, their team learned to simply __20__ themselves to their task,


and surrender to the journey.


1




A.



hands











C



thoughts




2




A.



blamed




C



moved




3




A.



dropped




C



found




4




A.



abandoning




C



raising




5




A.



pride




C



fear




6




A.



difference




C



mistake




7




A.



corrected




C



repeated




8




A.



driving




B



balance


D



position


B



interrupted


D



frightened


B



cheered


D



taught


B



shaking


D



hiding


B



trust


D



love


B



promise


D



plan


B



described


D



discovered


B



fixing


C



riding




9




A.



slowly




C



helplessly




10



A.



heard




C



wrote




11



A.



efforts




C



problems




12



A.



worrying about




C



depending on




13



A.



time




C



money




14



A.



equipped




C



decorated




15



A.



set off




C



headed for




16



A.



rest




C



understanding




17



A.



members




C



tourists




18



A.



purpose




C



decision




19



A.



introduced




C



experienced




20



A.



turn




C



compare




D



covering


B



secretly


D



frequently


B



shared


D



read


B



costs


D



choices


B



replying to


D



meeting with


B



food


D



room


B



supplied


D



filled


B



broke down


D



held on


B



practice


D



help


B



volunteers


D



reporters


B



question


D



lesson


B



expected


D



examined


B



limit


D



devote


【解题导语】



本文是一篇记叙文。文 章主要讲述了


Catherine


和她的团队通过致力于沿海岸 边拾荒活动来


提高人们对零浪费和气候变化的认识。



1



C



解析:


根据下文中的


“sw


ung between what she was going to do with her life and their dinner plans for


the eve ning”


可知,


Catherine


的思绪在如何处理她的生活和晚餐计划之间摇摆。


C


项意为



想法



,符合语 境。


故选


C




2



B



解析:


根据下文中的


“by an urgent call from her sister”


可知,

< br>她的思绪被她姐姐的紧急电话打断了。


B


项意为



打断



,符合语境。 故选


B




3



C



解析:根据下文中的


“herself on a



bus with 8 strangers”

< p>
可知,


Catherine


发现自己和

< p>
8


名陌生人在


一辆公共汽车上。

< br>C


项意为



发现



,符合语境。故选


C




4



C



解析:根据下文语境可知,此处指提高零浪费和气候变化的意识。


C


项意为



提高



,符合语境。


故选


C




5



D



解析:根据下文中的


“‘environmental pick?up artists’went on a coast to coast road side trash pick?up”


可知,她们的举动是因为对环境的热爱。


D


项意为





,符合语境。故选


D




6



A



解析:根据下文中的


“‘environmental pick?up artists’ went on a coast to coast road side trash pick?up”


可知,带着对环境的热爱和想要有所作为的愿 望,


Catherine



Davey


和一群自称是



环保拾荒艺术家



的人一


起参加了一次沿海岸边拾荒的活动。 故选


A




7



B



解析:


根据下文中的


“environme ntal pick?up artists”


可知,


他们自称 是



环保拾荒艺术家




故选


B


< br>


8



D



解析:根据语境可知,当他们步行时,有的一整天只走了


0.9


英里路,


D


项意为



走过,覆盖



符合语境。故选


D




9



A



解析:根据上文中的


“0.9 miles in an entire day”


可知,当他们步行时,一整天只走了


0 .9


英里路,


速度缓慢。


A

< p>
项意为



缓慢地



,符合语境。故选


A




10



B



解析:根据下文中的


“wonderful stories of hope”


可知,他们跟



我们



分享了关于希望和灵感的精


彩故事。


B


项意为



分 享



,符合语境。故选


B




11



A


< /p>


解析:根据语境可知,


Catherine



Davey



< br>我们



分享了关于希望和灵感的精彩故事,它们激


励他们努力继续他们的旅程。


A


项意为



努力



,符合语境 。故选


A




12



A


< /p>


解析:根据下文语境可知,


Catherine

< br>担心怎样才能有足够的钱回家。


A


项意为



担心



,符合语

< p>
境。故选


A




13



C



解析:根据下文中的


“with $$850 cash in the desert”


可知,此处指如何有足够的钱回家。


C


项意为





,符合语境。故选


C




14



D


< /p>


解析:根据语境可知,


Catherine


在沙漠中发现了一个空白的、未署名的信封,里面装着


850


美元现金。故选


D




15



B



解析:根据下文中的



they unexpectedly got ______ and arrived in Yosemite National Park three


weeks later”


可推知,他们的汽车出了故障。


B


项意为



出故障



,符合语境。故 选


B




16



D


< /p>


解析:根据上下文语境可知,汽车出了故障,他们意想不到地得到了帮助,三个星期后到达 了


Yosemite


国家公园。


D


项意为



帮助


”< /p>


,符合语境。故选


D


< br>


17



B



解析:根据下文中的


“cleaning up trash all over the park”


可知,此处指来自全国的志愿者聚集到


一起。


B


项意为



志愿者



,符合语境。故选


B




18



A


< /p>


解析:根据语境可知,来自全国的志愿者带着清理垃圾的目的聚集到一起。


A


项意为



目的




符合语境。故选


A




19



C


< /p>


解析:根据语境可知,他们意识到他们所经历的事情都不仅仅是巧合。

C


项意为



经历

< br>”


,符合


语境。故选


C




20



D


< /p>


解析:根据语境可知,他们团队学会了致力于他们的任务中。


D< /p>


项意为



致力于



,符合语境。


故选


D
















Test 2


Growing up


in


the


1960s,


I


was


taught


from


an


early


age


to


send


a


handwritten


thank-


you


note


expressing


__1__ for kindness. My mother used to buy me a box of paper and __2


__ me in the art and value of saying “thank


you”. She __


3__ to be right.


A study showed that it took less than 5 minutes to write the thank-


you notes. Just 5 minutes to make __4__


person feel overjoyed! __5__




in our “instant” world, the idea of getting an actual pen and writing an actual note


seems to never come to mind. We tend to do what is __6__ for us



a quick text or an email.


It’s


easy


to


use


the


__


7__


of


being


busy,


but


even


very


busy


and


__8__


businessmen


find


time


to


__9__


thank?you notes. For example, when Douglas Conant became CEO of Campbell’s, the company had __


10__ half of


its market value and morale(


士气


) was at an all-


time low. He __11__ fixing that by doing some simple things that


are


probably


not


__12__


in


any


MBA


class.


For


one


thing,


Conant


wrote


to


every


__13__.


He


gained


their


confidence and __14__




turned the company __15__




In his ten years as CEO, Conant wrote over 30



000 notes to employees. It’s __


16__ not to ask how he did it.


__17__




he had many other things to do __18__ writing a thank-


you note. Conant made time for __19__ because


he


knew


the


impact(


影响


)


each


one


would


have.


An


expression


of


__20__


in


this


crazy


world


still


makes


a


difference.


1




A.



concern











C



affection




2




A.



consult




C



answer




3




A.



remained




C



appeared




4




A.



one




C



each




5




A.



Yet




C



So




6




A.



special




C



convenient




7




A.



case




C



example




8




A.



humorous




C



successful




9




A.



pen




C



design




10



A.



lost




B



sympathy


D



appreciation


B



instruct


D



impress


B



proved


D



claimed


B



any



D



another


B



Therefore


D



Otherwise


B



necessary


D



important


B



excuse


D



situation


B



optimistic


D



experienced


B



receive


D



deliver


B



gained


C



developed




11



A.



gave up




C



set about




12



A.



permitted




C



checked




13



A.



market




C



company




14



A.



personally




C



naturally




15



A.



up




C



away




16



A.



hard




C



amazing




17



A.



As usual




C



By the way




18



A.



by




C



besides




19



A.



me




C



him




20



A.



kindness




C



value




D



damaged


B



kept up


D



worried about


B



taught


D



tested


B



businessman


D



employee


B



frankly


D



occasionally


B



down


D



around


B



great


D



disappointing


B



In short


D



After all


B



in


D



without


B



it


D



them


B



joy


D



confidence


【解题导语】



本文是一篇夹叙夹议文 。


文章主要讲述了小时候,


妈妈教


“< /p>




用手写的感谢便条来表达对善


良的感激,


并教





表达感谢的艺术和价值,


因此作者推 崇写感谢便条,


因为一张花费不到五分钟的手写感


谢便条就会让 他人感到快乐。



1.



D



解析:根据该句中的


“a handwritten thank?you note expressing ______ for kindness”


可知,该处指用


手写的感谢便条表达对善良的感激


(appreciation)


,故


D


项正确。


A


项意为



担心,关心




B

< p>
项意为



同情




C


项意为



喜爱





2.




B



解析:


根据该句


“My mother used to buy me a box of paper...and value of saying ‘thank you’



< br>可知,




< br>的妈妈过去经常给





买一箱纸,并教授


(instruct)“




表达感谢的艺术和价值,故


B


项正确。


A


项意为



咨询




C< /p>


项意为



回答




D


项意为



使留下印象





3.



B



解析:根据语境尤其是下文的内容可知,此处表示她证明


(pr oved)(


这样做


)


是正确的,故< /p>


B


项符


合语境。


A


项意为



保持




C


项意为



显得




D


项意为



声称





4



D



解析:根据空格前一句可知,写感谢便条需要不到五分钟的时间;并结合该句和常识可知,此


处表示仅花费五分钟就可以让另一个


(another)


人非常高兴,故


D


项正确。

< br>


5



A



解析:


根据该句中的


“seems to never come to mind”


并结合上文内容可知,


尽管仅花费五分钟就能


用手写的感谢便条让他人感到快乐,

但是


(Yet)



在我们这个



快捷的



世界里 ,


人们似乎不愿意用这种方式表


达谢意;据此可知,该处前后表 示转折关系,故


A


项正确。



6



C



解析:根据该句中的


“a quick text or an email”


可知,该处表示我们趋向于使用对我们来说方便



(convenient)


方式


——


快速发送的短信或电子邮件,故


C


项正 确。



7



B



解析:根据语境以及该句中的


“of being busy”


并结合常识可知,人们很容易以忙为借口


(excuse)




B


项正确。< /p>


A


项意为



事例




C


项意为



例子



;< /p>


D


项意为



情况





8



C



解析:根据语境可知,人们很容易以忙为借口,但即使是很忙碌且成功的

(successful)


商人也能


找到时间写

< p>
(pen)


感谢便条,故


C


项正确。



9



A



解析:参见上题解析。



10



A


< /p>


解析:根据该句中的


“morale(


士 气


) was at an all?time low”


可知 ,士气空前低落;据此可知,这


家公司已经损失


(lost)< /p>


了一半的市值,故


A


项正确。

< p>


11



C



解析:根据该句中的


“He ______ fixing that by doing some simple things”


并结合语境可 知,他开


始做


(set


about)


一些简单的事情来解决这一问题,故


C


项正确。


A


项意为


< br>放弃




B

项意为



跟上


< br>;


D


项意



担心





12



B



解析:根据语境可知,他所做的简单的事情很可能没有在任何


M BA


课堂上被教


(taught)


过, 故


B


项正确。


A


项意为



允许



C


项意为


检查




D


项意为



测试




13



D



解析:根据下文中的


“gained their confidence”



“Conant


wrote over 30



000 notes to employees”


可知,


Conant


给每个员工


(employee)


写了 便条,得到了他们的信任,故


D


项正确。



14



C



解析:根据语境可知,


Conant


得 到了员工们的信任,顺理成章地


(naturally)


,使公 司好转起来,



C


项正确。

< p>
A


项意为



亲自




B


项意为



坦率地




D


项意为



偶然





15



D



解析:


参见上题解析。


turn ar ound


意为



好转,


扭转




< br>D


项正确。


turn up


意为



开大



;< /p>


turn down


意为



调低;拒绝




turn away


意为



避开,离开

< p>




16



A


< /p>


解析:根据前一句可知,在担任


CEO


的 十年间,


Conant


给他的员工们写了三万多个便条;结


合语境和常识可知,这令人很难


(hard)


不去问他是如何做到的,故


A


项正确。



17



D



解析:根据语境可知,此处表示毕竟


(After all)< /p>


,除了


(besides)


写感谢便条, 他有许多其他事情


要做,故


D


项正确。


A


项意为



像 往常一样




B


项意为



简言之


< br>,


C


项意为


< br>顺便提一下



,都与文意不符。



18



C



解析:参见上题解析。



19



B



解析:根据语境可知,空处指代空前一句中的


“writing a thank?you note”


,故


B

< br>项正确。



20



A



解析:根据本文第一句中的


“expressing ______ for kindness”


并结合全文内容可知,在这个疯狂


的世界中,善良


(kindness)


的表达仍 然会有作用,故


A


项正确。



Test 3


A woman professor was giving a lesson to her students on



1



management. As she raised a glass of water,


everyone in the class



2



they would be asked the “half?empty or half?full” question.




3




that was not the case.

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