-方差
1.
A full ______ of
all the reasons for and against closing the
railway has begun.
A explosion B
exploration C exploitation D explanation
答案
:D
[
解析
] explanation
“解释，说明”；
explosion
“爆炸”；
exploration
“探险”；
exploitation
“剥削，利
用”。句子意思
是“人们畅所欲言，开始解释支持或反对关闭铁路的理由”。答案是
D
< br>。
2.
In fear for their lives and in ______
of their freedom, thousands of enslaved women and
children fled
to the Northern States on
the eve of the American Civil War.
A
way B view C vision D pursuit
答案
:D
[
解析
] way
“路，路线，路途”
；
view
“观点”；
vision<
/p>
“光景，视野”；
pursuit
“追求
”。
in
pursuit of
“追
求，寻求”。答案是
D
。
3.
When
cooperating with the American specialists in the
States, I ______ myself of the opportunity to
improve my English.
A
availed B allowed C deprived D indulged
答案
:A
[
解析
] avail
oneself of
sth
“使用某事物，利用某事物”；
allow of
sth
“容许某事物，对某事物留有余地”；
deprive
sb. of sth
“剥夺某人的某事物”；
indulge
oneself with sth
“放纵自己”。
4.
Ben's wife
lost the case, which ______ her enormously.
A compressed B
depressed C impressed D suppressed
答案
:B
[
解析
] depress
“使沮丧”
；
compress
“压缩，浓缩”；
impress
“给……印象”；
suppress
“镇
压”。
5.
The bad and
damp weather in the hot area would enable the
plants to get ______ quickly.
A
decomposed B denounced C detached D
deduced
答案
:A
[
解析
] decomposed
“分解，腐烂”；
denounced
“指
责，谴责”；
detached
“孤立的，分离的”；
deduced
“推论，演绎”。答案是
A
。
6.
Tom and Alice ______ having a new car
to replace their old one for years.
A
has been dreaming of B have been dreaming
of
C has dreamed D will have
dreamed
答案
:B
[
解析
]
主语是两个人，谓语用复数形式。由状语“
for
years
”可以确定，应用现在完成时。
7.
As the core of
the management board, he can always come up with
______ ideas to promote the
corporation's marketing strategies.
A integral B instinctive C
intangible D ingenious
答案
:D
[
解析
] integral
“完整的，完全的”；
instinctive
“本能的，天生的”；
intangible
“无形的，难以触
摸的”；
ingenious
“机灵的，有独创性的，精制的”
。答案是
D
。
8.
The ______ of
the spring water attracts a lot of visitors from
all over the country.
A clash B
clarify C clarity D clatter
答案
:C
[
解析
] clash
“冲突，撞击声”；
clarify
“说明，讲清楚”
；
clarity
“清澈；明了；明确”；
clatter
“喧嚷，
动”。答案是
C
。
9. Mosquitos
are only means of ______ of malar
A.
transference B. transformation C. transition
D . transmission
答案
:D
[
解析
] transmission
“传播”；
transference
“转让，职务调动”；<
/p>
transformation
“转换”；
transition
“过渡”。答案为
D
< br>。
10.
New data has ______ that the damage to
the ozone layer is not confined to the southern
hemisphere.
A ratified B confirmed C
assured D approved
答案
:B
[
解析
]
本
题意为“新的数据证实臭氧层的破坏并不限于南半球”。
B
项的
“
confirm
证实”符合题意。如：
Please confirm your telephone message by writing
to me.
请给我来封信，好进一步证实你在电话中传达的
消息。其他三项“
ratify
批准，许可；
< br>assure
保证；
approve
同意，赞成”都不正确。
11.
In my first year at the university, I
learnt the ______ of journalism.
A
basics B basic C elementary D elements
答案
:D
[
解析
]
选
项中只有
A
、
D
是名词，排除
B
、
C
两项。
basics
“基本因素”；
< br>elements
“大纲，基本原理”。题
干指的是“新
闻学的基础”，因此正确答案是
D
。
was trained as a doctor but ______ to
diplomacy.
A converted B reverted
C diverted D averted
答案
:C
[
解析
] convert
“转变，转
化”；
revert
“回复”；
div
ert
“转向，转移注意力”；
avert
“消除
(
灾
难、危险
)
”。答案为
C
。
13. This will make schools more
directly and effectively ______ to parents, and
more
responsive to their criticisms and
wishes.
A accountable B submitted
C subjected D available
[
解析
] accountable
“
应负责的”；
submitted
“服从的”；
subjected
“屈服于……”：
availab
le
“可利用
的”。答案是
A
。
14. With 1 million
copies sold out within just 2 weeks, that book is
indeed a ______success.
A provisional
B sensational C sentimental D potential
答案
:B
[
解析
] provisional<
/p>
“暂时的，临时的”；
sensational
< br>“使人感动的，非常好的，引起轰动的”；
sentimental
“情绪的伤感的”；
potential
“潜在的
，可能的”。答案是
B
。
15. ______ the gift in beautiful green
paper, Sarah departed for the party.
A
Having wrapped B To wrap C Wrap D
Wrapping
答案
:A
[
解析
]
动词的现在分词作伴随状语
，根据主句的时态，应用现在完成时。答案是
A
。
16. Job fairs are usually very
lively and informal, and you can roam ______,
surveying whatis on offer and
gathering
literature on jobs you might not have considered
in the everyday run of things.
A at
peace B at leisure C at rest D at speed
答案
:B
[
解析
] at
peace
“和平”；
at
leisure
“从容地”；
at
rest
“静止，长眠”；
at speed
< br>“飞快地”。答案是
B
。
17. I have omitted many things which
______ a place in the book.
A reserved
B deserved C preserved D observed
答案
:B
[
解析
] deserve
“值得”；
reserve
“预订”；
preserve
“保护，保存”；
observ
e
“观察，遵守”。答案为
B
。
18. Helen was so persistent
that her husband ______ at last.
A
conceded B converged C conceived D
conferred
答案
:A
[
解析
] concede
“让步”；
converge
“会聚”；
conceive
“怀孕”；
confer
“协商”。答案为
A
。
19. We all buy things on the ______
of the moment; this is what the retail trade calls
an
A urge B force C spur D rush
答案
:C
[
解析
] urge
< br>“强烈欲望，迫切要求”；
force
“力量，武力”；
spur
“刺激物，刺激”，
on
the spur of the
moment
“一时冲动地
，立刻”；
rush
“冲进，急流”。答案是
< br>C
。
20. What
______ about that article in the newspaper was
that its writer showed all attitude cool enough,
professional enough and, therefore,
cruel enough when facing that tragedy.
A worked me out B knocked me out C
brought me up D put me forward
答案
:B
[
解析
] work
out
“设计出，计算出，解决”；
knock sb.
out
俚语，表示“令人钦佩的”；
bring sb.
up
“把某
人抚养大”；
put fo
rward
“提出”。答案为
B
。
21. The government decided to
take a ______ action to strengthen the market
management.
A diverse B durable C
epidemic D drastic
答案
:D
[
解析
] diverse
“不同的，别的”；
durable
“持久的，坚
牢的”；
epidemic
“流行的，传染的”；
drastic
“严
厉的，强硬的”。答案是
D
。
22
This sort of rude behavior in public hardly ______
a person in your position.
答案
:B
A becomes
B fits C supports D improves
[
解析
]
这
句话的意思是：在公共场合，这种粗鲁的行为与你的地位是不相符的。选中，
becom
e
“变成”；
fit
“适合”；
support
“支持”；
improve<
/p>
“改进”。根据题意可知，正确答案是
B
。
23. We should ______ with
the doctor's request.
A consult B
conceal C consent D comply
答案
:D
[
解析
] comply
“遵守”；
consult
“商量”；
conceal
“隐瞒”；
consent
“同意”。
comply
后跟
< br>with
表示
“遵守”，
con
sent
后不能跟
with
，应跟
to
。
24.
The local residents were unhappy about the curfew
in this region and decided to ______it.
A disgrace B disguise C defy D
distress
答案
:C
[
解析
] disgrace
“耻辱，贬黜”；
disguise
“假装，借
口”；
defy
“不服从，公然反抗”；
distress
“使悲痛，
使苦恼”。答案是
C
。
25. We
cannot be ______ with him due to his misbehavior
at the meeting yesterday.
A pecked B
reconciled C perturbed D presumed
答案
:B
[
解析
] pecked
“啄食，凿”
；
reconciled
“使和解，使和谐，使顺从”；
perturbed
“感到不安，搅乱”；
p
resumed
“假定，推测”。答案是
B
。
26. Our new firm ______
for a credible, aggressive individual with great
skills to fill
Ths position.
A have looked B are looking C is
looking D look
答案
:C
[
解析
]
“
firm
”是单数形式，后面的谓语动词相应地使用单数形式，答案是
< br>C
。
27. He
______ us as consistently fair and accurate about
the issues we are concerned about.
A
confuses B regards C strikes D knocks
答案
:C
[
解析
] strike sb as...
“给某人留下……印象”。答案是
C
28. These melodious folk songs are
generally ______ to Smith, a very important
musician of the century.
A devoted
B contributed C composed D ascribed
答案
:D
[
解析
]
本题考查固定搭配。
devoted
(to)
“投身于，献身”；
contributed (to
)
“捐助，捐给”；
C
．
composed
“组成”；
D
．
ascribed
“归因于，归咎于”。答案是
D
。
29.
What is it that the author wants to ______ to his
leaders through the story?
A devoted
B contributed C composed D ascribed
答案
:A
[
解析
] convey
“表达”；
convince
“使确信”；
convert
“转变”；
conform
“使符合”。答案为
A
。
< br>
30. Reductions in overseas
government expenditure took place, but ______ and
more gradually than now
seems
desirable.
A convey B convince
C convert D conform
答案
:A
[
解析
] reluctantly
“
不情愿地”；
unwittingly
“无意地”；
impulsively
“有推动力地”；
anxiously
“焦虑地”。答案是
A
。
31. The United
Nation Law of the Sea Conference would soon
produce an ocean-mining treaty following its
______ declaration in 1970 that oceans
were the heritage of mankind.
A
unanimous B abstract C autonomous D
almighty
答案
:A
[
解析
] unanimous
“意见一致的”；
abstract
“非具体
的，抽象的”；
autonomous
“自治的，自发的”；<
/p>
almighty
“全能的，非常的”。答案是
< br>A
。
32. Nothing
has ever equaled the ______ and speed with which
the human species is altering the physical
and chemical world.
A
concern B magnitude C volume D
carelessness
答案
:B
[
解析
] concern
“关心，忧虑”；
magnitude
“
(
量，范围的
)
大小”
；
volume
“体积，容量”；
ca
relessness
“粗心”。答案是
B
。
33. His presidential
address in New York ______ on the importance of
communication between science
and
industry.
A bore B spoke C dwelt
D threw
答案
:C
[
解析
] speak on
“涉及，讲下去”；
dwelt
的原形是
dwell
，
dwell
on
“详述，详细探讨”；
throw on
“匆匆
穿上”。答案是
C
。<
/p>
34. The instructions on how
to use the new machine ______ that nobody seemed
to be able to
understand.
A
were very simplistic B was very confused
C were so confusing D was so
simplistic
答案
:C
[
解析
] confused
“混乱的；慌乱的，狼狈的”，形容事物时用
confusing
，形容人时用
confused
；
simplistic
把复杂问题搞得过于简单的，简单化的。答案是
C
。
35.
John played basketball in college and ______
active ever since.
A have extremely
been B has been extremely
C will
be extremely D should extremely be
答案
:B
[
解析
]
根据时间状语“
ever since
”，本句应该用现在完成时，表示过去的影响一直持续到现在。答案是
B
。
36. The profit motive
is inherently ______ with principles of fairness
and equity.
A in line B in trade C
at times D at odds
答案
:D
[
解析
] in
line
“一致”；
at
times
“有时”；
at odds
“冲突，有分歧”。答案是
D
。
37. Whatever the questions he really
wanted to ask at the reprocessing plant, though,
he would never
allow his personal
feelings to ______ with an assignment.
A interrupt B bother C interfere
D intervene
答案
:C
[
解析
]
interrupt
“中断，妨碍”，
interrupt w
ith
“打岔，打断”；
bother
“烦扰，打扰”，
bother with
“以……而烦扰”；
interfere
“干涉，干预”；
interfere with
“妨碍，干涉，干扰”；
int
ervene
“干涉，插
入”。答案是
C
。
38. If I could
envisage a reasonably quick and comprehensive
solution to the crisis in
Iraq, I would
not have entitled my speech
A Instant
B Inverse C Insoluble D Intact
答案
:C
[
解析
] instant
“直接的，紧迫的”；
inverse
“倒转的，
反转的”；
insoluble
“能溶解的，不能解决的”；<
/p>
intact
“完整无缺的”。答案是
C
。
39. The
12-year-old civil war had ______ 1.5 million
lives.
A declared B proclaimed C
claimed D asserted
答案
:C
[
解析
] declared
“断言”；
proclaimed
“宣布”；<
/p>
claimed
“主张，夺走”；
ass
erted
“断言，声称”。
40. The advertisement for Super Suds detergent
______ that the sale has increased by 25 % in the
first
quarter of the year.
A
have been so successful B had been so
successful
C has been so successful
D will be so successful
答案
:C
[
解析
]
主
语
advertisement
是单数形式，空格处的时态应与
后面一致，答案是
C
。
41. I like cats but unfortunately I am
______ to them.
A vulnerable B
allergic C inclined D hostile
答案
:B
[
解析
] vulnerable
“脆弱的，易受伤害的”；
allergic
“过敏的，敏感的”；
inclined
“倾向……的”；<
/p>
hostile
“敌对的，不友善的”。答案是
< br>B
。
42. Some of
the words employed by Shakespeare in his works
have become ______ and are no longer
used in the present days.
A
obsolete B obscene C obvious D oblique
答案
:A
[
解析
] obsolete
“废弃的，过时的”；
obscene
“淫秽的
，丑恶的”；
obvious
“明显的，明白的”；
oblique
“间接的，倾斜的”。答案是
A<
/p>
。
43. If you want
to do well on the exam, you ______ on the
directions that the professor gives and take
ex-
act notes.
A will have
concentrated B have to concentrate
C will be concentrated D
will be concentrating
答案
:B
[
解析
]
用
一般现在时，不用虚拟语气。答案是
B
。
44. Bad traveling conditions had
seriously ______ their progress to their
destination in that region.
A tugged
B demolished C hampered D destroyed
答案
:C
[
解析
] tugged
“用力拉，挣扎”；
demolished
“毁坏，
推翻”；
hampered
“妨碍，牵制”；
< br>destroyed
“破
坏，消灭”。答案是
C
。
45. They
speak of election campaign polls as a musician
might of an orchestra ______, or a painter of
defective paint.
A in pace
B out of focus C in step D out of tune
答案
:D
[
解析
] in
pace
“速度，步调”；
out of
focus
“焦点没对准，模糊”；
in
step
“步调一致”；
out of tune
“走
调”。答案是
D
。
46. ______ my wife's
consistent encouragement I wouldn't have
accomplished my graduate study.
A But
for B But with C Except for D Except that
答案
:A
[
解析
] but
for
“要不是”；
but
with
“但随着”；
except
for
“只有，除了…以外”；
except that
“除了，只
是”。答案是
A
< br>。
47. The government
can't expect the taxpayer to ______ this company,
out indefinitely.
A support B bail
C redeem D remove
答案
:B
[
解析
]
本题考查固定搭配。
bail... out
< br>“帮助……解决困难”。答案是
B
。
48. Pam loves children but she
doesn't like them when they're noisy. It gets on
her ______.
A nerves B feelings
C energies D pains
答案
:A
[
解析
] get on one's
nerves
“令某人生气”，答案是
A
。
A are being revived B
is revised C are revoked D is being reviled
答案
:A
[
解析
] revived
“复活，再生”；
revised
“修订，改变”
；
revoked
“已撤销”；
rev
iled
“辱骂，漫骂；诽
谤”。主语“
the fads
”是复数，答案是
A
。
50. Plastic bags are
useful for holding many kinds of food, ______
their cleanness,
toughness and low
cost.
A by virtue of B in addition
to C for the sake of D as opposed to
答案
:A
[
解析
] by virtue
of
“依靠，由于”；
in addition
to
“除……之外”；
for the sake
of
“为了”；
as opposed to
< br>“与……相反，与……相对比”。答案是
A
。
51. The problem is that most
local authorities lack the ______ to deal sensibly
in this market.
A anticipation B
perception C prospect D expertise
答案
:D
[
解析
] anticipation
“预料，预感”；
perception
“感觉，理解力”；
prospect
“展望，预料”；
expertise
“专
家的意见”。答案
是
D
。
52. The depth of benefits of reading
varies in ______ the depth of one's own
experience.
-方差
-方差
-方差
-方差
-方差
-方差
-方差
-方差
-
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