英语笔译常用词语

第一单元

国情

1.

爱国统一战线

patriotic united front

2.

安家费

setting-in allowance

3.

安居工程

Comfortable/Affordable Housing Project

4.

保障和改善民生

ensure the wellbeing of the people and improve their lives

5.

毕婚族

marry-upon- graduation

6.

城管

urban management officers

7.

城市补丁

run-down neighborhoods

8.

城市低收入者

low-income city dwellers

9.

城

乡< /p>

公

共

就

业

服

务

体

系

urban

and

rural

systems

for

providing

public

employment services

10.

城乡社会救助体系

urban and rural emergency aid system

11.

城镇职工基本养老保险制度

basic old-age insurance system for urban workers

12.

创新型国家

innovation-oriented nation

13.

粗放型增长方式

extensive mode of growth; inefficient mode of growth

14.

代排族

hired queuers

15.

低保制度

subsistence security system

16.

低收入家庭

low-income household/family

17.

地方保护主义

regional protectionism

18.

短租房

short-term housing/accommodation

19.

恶搞

video spoof

20.

恶性循环

vicious circle

21.

二手房

pre-owned house; second- hand house

22.

法治政府

law-based government

23.

房奴

mortgage slave

24.

（非法）传销

pyramid scheme; multi-level marketing

25.

非法收入

illicit income; illegal earnings

26.

封口费

hush money

27.

服务型政府

service-oriented government

28.

福利彩票

welfare lottery

29.

改革攻坚

further reform in difficult areas; tackle hard issues in the reform

30.

改革试点

pilot reform program

31.

高层次人才

high-caliber personnel

32.

高技能人才

highly skilled personnel

33.

个体户

the self-employed

34.

公共参与

public/communal participation

35.

公务车

state-financed vehicle

36.

公务员

civil/public servant

37.

公用互联网

public Internet

38.

固定电话网

fixed-line telephone network

39.

《国家发展规划纲要》

Outline of the National Development Program

40.

和谐社会

harmonious society

41.

黑车

unlicensed cab

42.

黑恶势力

Mafia-like gangs

1

43.

户口

registered permanent residence

44.

基层社区

grassroots community

45.

加强和改善宏观调控

improve macro control

46.

假文凭

fake diplomas

47.

坚持基本纲领

uphold the basic program

48.

减员增效

downsize the staff to improve efficiency

49.

简易过渡房

makeshift shelter

50.

经济适用房

affordable housing

51.

就业指导

employment guidance

52.

开放型经济

an open economy

53.

开瓶费

corkage fee

54.

抗灾救灾工作

efforts to combat disasters and provide relief

55.

科学发展观

scientific outlook on development

56.

空巢家庭

empty nest/childless family

57.

廉租房

low-rent housing

58.

两限房

house of two limits; house with limited price and habitable areas

59.

留守女士

/

留守男士

grass widow/widower

60.

面子工程

vanity/image project

61.

民生

people

’

s wellbeing

62.

民族团结

ethnic unity

63.

南水北调

South-to-North water diversion

64.

农村富余劳动力

surplus rural labor

65.

农村合作医疗制度

system of rural cooperative medical care

66.

（农村）劳动力转移就业

(rural workers) find work in nonagricultural sectors

67.

农民工

migrant worker

68.

农业税

agricultural tax

69.

泡网吧

hit the Internet bar

70.

贫富差距

disparity in wealth distribution

71.

贫困人口

impoverished people

72.

平房改造工程

renovation project of shanty dwellings

73.

潜规则

casting couch

74.

权力下放

shift of power to the grassroots; delegate power to lower levels

75.

群租客

tenant group

76.

人口功能区

functional population zone

77.

人事制度改革

reform of personnel system

78.

入住率

occupancy rate

79.

三八红旗手

March 8 Red Flag Bearer

80.

闪跳族

habitual job hoppers

81.

社会保障工作

social security work

82.

社会保障体制

social security system

83.

社会结构

social structure

84.

社会利益格局

interests of different social groups

85.

社会信用体系

social credit system

86.

社会主义核心价值体系

core socialist values

2

87.

社会主义荣辱观

Socialist Concept of Honor and Disgrace

88.

社会转型时期

period of social transition

89.

社会组织形式

the way society is organized

90.

市政工程

municipal/public works

91.

数字鸿沟

digital divide

92.

双休日

two-day weekend

93.

双职工

working couple

94.

特色优势产业

industries with local advantages

95.

天灾人祸

natural calamities and man-made misfortunes

96.

贴小广告的人

bill stickers

97.

同城待遇

identical treatment

98.

筒子楼

tube-shaped apartment building

99.

团购

group buying

100.

无偿献血

unpaid blood donation

101.

五好家庭

Five-Virtues Family

102.

西部大开发战略

western development strategy

103.

下岗职工

unemployed workers and staff; laid-off employees

104.

下基层锻炼

temper oneself in a grassroots unit

105.

乡长

township head

106.

乡镇企业

township enterprises

107.

学区房

school-nearby house

108.

学生减负

reduce students

’

study load

109.

严打斗争

strike-hard operation/campaign to crack down crimes

110.

移动通信网

mobile communication network

111.

引进人才

bring in needed personnel

112.

优抚安置

provide special assistance to entitled groups

113.

暂住证

temporary residence permit

114.

增强道德观念

enhance moral awareness

115.

重复建设项目

overlapping/redundant project

116.

住房制度改革

reform of housing system

117.

自觉排队日

Queuing-up Day

118.

自主创新能力

capacity for independent innovation

119.

总体规划

overall plan

120.

最低生活保障

subsistence allowance

1.

中国执行改革开放政策，争取在五十年内发展起来。

China, by pursing the policy of reform and opening up to the outside world, is striving

to become developed within 50 years.

2.

就我们中国来讲，首先要摆脱贫 穷。要摆脱贫穷，就要找出一条较快的发展道路。

For China, the first thing is to shake off poverty. To do that, we have to find a way to

develop rapidly.

3.

中国人口多、底子薄，发展很不 平衡，人均国内生产总值还处于世界后列。

We have a huge population, a weak economic foundation and uneven development,

our per capita GDP ranks fairly low among the countries in the world.

4.

中国拥有世界上最多的人口，农业人口也是世界第一。

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