-multiple
“that”
在英
文中是一个使用频率很高的单词。它有四种词性，并且句法及语法功
能纷繁复杂。
同学们如果不能熟练掌握其用法，
很可能会形成英语学习的一种障
碍，从而影响其学习兴趣和效率。现将
that
的用法总结归纳如下：
第一、
that
用作形容词（后接复
数名词时用
those
）
。
它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，
指两个中较远的那个。
What
about that book you borrowed from me last
month
？
请注意，
that
有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his
他那个小宝贝儿子
That George
！乔治那家伙！
（含有轻蔑语气）
第二、
that
用作代词。
1. that
用作指示代词（复数形式是
< br>those
）
，其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它
还可以用作定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
That is what he told me.
What is that (which) you
have got in your hand?
The
price of rice is higher than that of flour.
2.
that
用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。先行词可人可物，用法相当于
who
或
which
。
（
但是在下列情况下多用
that
：先行词既有人又有物时；先行
词有
形容词最高级、
序数词、
不定代词
、
very
，
only
等修饰时；
先行词是不定代词时）
He talked about the
teachers and schools that he had visited.
I think it one of the most
wonderful films that the film company has ever
produced.
She has little
information that is useful for our research.
Is there
anything that I can do for you?
请注意，
that
在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
The books (that) I sent you will help
you in your studies.
第三、
that
用作连词，引导名词
性从句
,
状语从句和强调句。
1.
that
名词性从句。
①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词
that
可省略。
I didn't
expect (that) he could win the championship.
The teacher pointed out
that Tom was not working hard enough.
②
引导主语从句。通常采用
it
作形式主语的句型。
That the earth goes around
the sun is known to everyone.
（
It is known to everyone
that the earth goes around the
sun.
）
③引导表语从句。
The trouble is that we are short of
money.
④引导同位语从句。
引导同位语从句的
that
和引导定语从句的
that
是不同的。前者只起语法作用，
在
从句中不作任何成分；而后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明：
The news that he resigned
from office surprised us.
The idea that he holds is very common
nowadays on campus.
2. that
引导状语从句
①引导目的状语从句。
Bring it nearer that I may
see it better.
1
②引导结果状语从句。
What have I done that he should be so
angry with me?
③引导原因状语从句。
I am afraid that I will fail in the
driving test.
④引导让步状语从句。意为
“
虽然、尽管
”
。
Difficult
that/as the task was, they managed to accomplish
it on time.
⑤引导条件状语从句。意为
“
假使、假设
”
。
Supposing that
you were in my position, what would you do?
On condition
that
you
were
lost in
the desert,
you
should ask for help
as soon
as
possible.
3.
引导强调句。
It is Mrs. White that
makes the decision in her family, not her meek
little husband.
It is an
ill wind that blows nobody good.
第四、
that
用作副词。
1.
that
用作普通副词。
I was that/so angry I could have hit
him.
2. that
用作关
系副词。
引导定语从句，
可以代替
wh
en
，
where
，
< br>
why
或
in
which
，
常可省略。
I will never forget the
evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.
The house (that)/where I
used to live has been knocked down.
第五，与
that
有关的常见重要短语。
1. in that
，意为
“
既然、因为
”
。
Criticism and self-
criticism is necessary in that it helps us correct
our mistakes.
2. now that<
/p>
，意为
“
既然、由于
”
。
Now that they have taken matters into
their hands, the pace of events has quickened.
3. see (to it) that
，意为
“
注意、务必做到、保证
”
。
We will see to it that she gets home
early.
See to it that you
are not late again.
4.
seeing that
，意为
“
鉴于
、由于
”
。
Seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait
no longer.
Seeing that he
was busy with his work, I didn't disturb him.
以上是
that
< br>主要用法的概述，希望能对大家有所帮助。当然，
that
还有其他的
一些用法，需要我们在学习的过程中不断地积累和总结。
< br>
That
用法总结
一、
that
用作形容词（后接复数
名词时用
those
）
。
它用来指已被提到的人或物；也可表对比，指两
个中较远的那个。
What
about that book you borrowed from me last
month
？
请注意，
that
有时候在句子中具有喜欢或轻蔑等感情色彩。
that little son of his
他那个小宝贝儿子
That George
！乔治那家伙！
（含有轻蔑语气）
二、
that
用作代词。
1. that
用作指示代词（复数形式是
< br>those
）
，其指代意义同形容词用法，同时它还
2
可以用作
定语从句中的先行词；还可为了避免重复，代替前述名词。
That is what he told me.
What is that (which) you have got in
your hand?
The price of
rice is higher than that of flour.
2. that
用作关系代词，引导限制性定语从句。
先行词可人可物，
用法相当于
who
或
which
。
（但是
在下列情况下多用
that
：先行词既有人又有物时；先行词有
形容
词最高级、序数词、不定代词、
very
< br>，
only
等修饰时；先行词是不定代词时）
He talked about the
teachers and schools that he had visited.
I think it one of the most
wonderful films that the film company has ever
produced.
She has little
information that is useful for our research.
Is there anything that I
can do for you?
请注意，
that
在定语从句中作宾语时通常可省略。
The books (that) I sent you will help
you in your studies.
三、
that
用作连词，引导名词性
从句
,
状语从句和强调句。
1.
that
名词性从句。
①引导宾语从句。及物动词后的引导词
that
可
省略。
I didn't
expect (that) he could win the championship.
The teacher pointed out
that Tom was not working hard enough.
②
引导主语从句。通常采用
it
作形式主语的句型。
That the earth goes around
the sun is known to everyone.
（
It is known to everyone
that the earth goes around the
sun.
）
③引导表语从句。
The trouble is that we are short of
money.
④引导同位语从句。
引导同位语从句的
that
和引导定语从句的
that
是不同的。
前者只起语法作用，
在
从句中不作任何成分；而
后者在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。举例说明：
The news that he resigned from office
surprised us.
The idea that
he holds is very common nowadays on campus.
2.
that
引导状语从句
①引导目的状语从句。
Bring it nearer that I may see it
better.
②引导结果状语从句。
What have I done that he should be so
angry with me?
③引导原因状语从句。
I am afraid that I will fail in the
driving test.
④引导让步状语从句。意为“
虽然、尽管”
。
Difficult that/as the task was, they
managed to accomplish it on time.
⑤引导条件状语从句。意为“假使、假设”
。
Supposing that you were in
my position, what would you do?
On
condition
that
you
were
lost
in
the
desert,
you
should
ask
for
help
as
soon
as
possible.
3.
引导强调句。
It is Mrs. White that makes the
decision in her family, not her meek little
husband.
It is an ill wind
that blows nobody good.
3
四、
t
hat
用作副词。
1. that
用作普通副词。
I was that/so angry I could
have hit him.
2. that
用作关系副词。
引导定语从句，
可以代替
when
，
where
，
why
或
in
which
，
常可省略。
I will never forget the
evening (that) / when we went to the theatre.
The house (that)/where I
used to live has been knocked down.
五，与
that
有关的常见重要短语。
1. in that
，
意为
“既然、
因为”
。
Criticism and self-criticism is
necessary in that it helps
us correct
our mistakes.
2. now
that
，意为“既然、由于”
。
Now that they have taken
matters into their hands, the pace of events has
quickened.
3. see (to it) t
hat
，
意为
“注意、
务必做到、
保证”
。
We will see to it that she gets home
early.
See to it
that you are not late again.
4. seeing
that
，意为“鉴于、由于”
。
Seeing that it is 8 o'clock, we'll wait
no longer.
Seeing that he
was busy with his work, I didn't disturb him.
以上是
that
主要用法的概述，希望能对大家有所帮助。当然，
that
还有其他的一
些用法，需要我们在学习的过程中不断地积累和总结。
六、必须用
that
的情况
:
1.
在
there + be
的句型中，句子的主语是先行词，而且又是物。例如：
There are two novels that I
want to read.
我要读的有两本小说。
There is no work that can be done now.
没有什么工作现在能做的了。
2.
当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。例如：<
/p>
This is the book
that was bought
yesterday.
这就是昨天买的书。
Our school is no longer the
school that it used to be.
我们的学校不再是以前的学校
了。
That
’
s a good
book that will help you a lot.
3.
以
Here is
(are)
开头的句子时。例如：
Here are two books that I will
buy.
这是我
要买的两本书。
Here is a film that will move
anyone.
这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
is (high)time
+
定语从句中。例如：
It is
time that we should have a
rest.
我们应
该休息了。
It is high time that they
started out.
他们该动身了。
5.
当先行词是
way
等词时，
关系代词用
tha
t
或者
in which
在定语从句中
作方式状
语时，在口语中，常可省略。例如：
This is the way that my father did this
work.
这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。
She admired the way in
which
I
answered the
questions.
她羡慕我回答问题的方
式。
6.
在双重限定性定语从句中，
如果一个从句用
who
或者
which
引导时，
那么另一
个从句用
that
引导。例如：
He is the student that I
have ever see who can jump highest.
他是我曾
经看到过跳得
最高的学生。
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