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TPO1
综合写作高分考生范文
The lecturer claims that the new
policy, which allows people to work four days a
week instead of five, will bring side effects to
both the companies and the society. This does not
agree with the reading passage, which
suggests that such a policy would be beneficial.
To begin with, according to the
lecture, a company that allows employees to have
fewer working hours is likely to hire more people
to ensure their normal productivity. As a
result, expenses for training and
medical insurance will inevitably rise. The
reading passage, by contrast, suggests that
employees who enjoy more leisure time will have
fewer
mistakes and work more
efficiently, leading to the increase of profit for
the enterprise.
The second point of
difference is regarding impact on unemployment
rate. The lecturer asserts that for the sake of
saving money, the employers might raise their
expectation on
4-day employees, rather
than recruit more people. Consequently, the
employees who work 4 days will be forced to finish
what they did in 5 days previously, and therefore
no
additional jobs will be created.
Finally, the lecturer argues that not
only the quality of life will decline if an
employee works shorter hours and receives less
pay, but also they have less chance to be promoted
to
a supervisory position. However, the
reading passage contends that more leisure hours
can create opportunities to strengthen family ties
and allow employees to develop
private
interests, making them feel more satisfied about
life.
博主修订版:
The
lecturer claims that the new policy, which allows
people to work four days a week instead of five,
will have negative effects for companies as well
as society.
This claim is
not in agreement with that of the
reading passage, which suggests that
such a policy will be beneficial.
According to the lecture, a
company that allows employees to have fewer
working hours is likely to hire more people to
ensure that it meets normal levels of
productivity.
If
this
occurs,
expenses for training and
medical insurance will inevitably rise.
The reading passage, by contrast,
suggests that
employees who enjoy more
leisure time make
fewer mistakes and
work more efficiently, leading to increased
profits for the enterprise.
The second point of difference between
the lecture and the reading passage
concerns
the impact of
the
policy on the unemployment rate. The lecturer
asserts that for the
sake of saving
money, employers might raise their expectations of
4-day employees rather than recruit more people.
Consequently, employees who work 4 days will be
forced
to
finish
what they did in 5 days previously, and no
additional jobs will be created.
Finally, the lecturer argues that under
the new policy, employees will experience not
only
decreased
quality of
life (as shorter working hours
will
translate into
less pay), but
also
fewer chances
to
be promoted to supervisory
positions. However, the reading passage contends
that more leisure hours can
create
opportunities to strengthen family
ties and allow employees to develop
private interests, making them feel more satisfied
with their lives.
Sample
answer for TPO2 Integrated writing task
(
level
5
)
The lecturer
talks about
research conducted by a
firm that used the group system to handle their
work.
He says that
the theory
stated in the
passage was very different and somewhat inaccurate
when
compared to what happened in
reality.
First, some members got free
rides. That is,
some didn’t
work hard but got recognition for the success
non
etheless.
This also
indicates that people
who
worked hard were not given recognition they should
have gotten.
In other words,
they weren’t given
the
opportunity to “shine”.
This directly
contradicts what the passage indicates.
Second, groups were slow in
progress.
The passage says
that
groups are more responsive than
individuals because of the number
of
people involved
and their aggregated resources.
However, the speaker talks
about
how the firm found out that
groups were
slower than individuals in
decision making. Groups needed more time for
meetings, which are necessary procedures in
decision
making. This was another place
where experience contradicted theory.
Third, influential people might emerge
and lead the group towards glory or
failure.
If the influent people are
going in the right
direction there
would be no problem. But
in cases
where
they go in the wrong direction,
there is nobody that has enough
influence to
counter
the decision
made.
In other words,
the
group might turn into a dictatorship, with the
influential party as
the leader, and
might become less flexible in its thinking. They
might become one-sided, and thus
fail
to succeed.
TPO-3 integrated writing sample answer
(满分范文)
The
lecture revises the idea presented in the text,
that Rembrandt was not the artist who painted the
famous painting
an Elderly Woman in a
White Bonnet”.
The
inconsistency between the white cap, which
identifies the woman as a servant, and the
expensive fur collar she wears dissolves
as the Professor explains
that
the fur collar was apparently
painted over the original painting to increase its
worth by displaying an
aristocratic
woman.
In addition, the assumption
that
light and shadow in the painting
do not fit together
is refuted by the
fact that
in the original
painting, the woman wears a light cloth
that illuminated her face. Thus the presentation
of light and shadow was indeed very
realistic and
accurate, as
it is characteristic of Rembrandt’s
paintings.
Finally, the
mystery of the
panel consisting of
patches glued together
is also solved
in the lecture.
Actually, the wood
panel was
later enlarged to make it
more grand and valuable, but the original painting
was painted on a single panel, as Rembrandt would
have done it.
Furthermore,
the wood is of the same
tree used in other Rembrandt paintings, like the
Portrait with a Hat”.
All this information points to
Rembrandt as the painter of the controversial
painting.
下面这篇作文是针对
< br>TPO
第四套的综合写作(关于恐龙是否是恒温动物)写的,虽然有一些小错误,
但
ETS
评分为满分。
Sample
Response
The professor
actually contradicts the statements made in the
passage. She is of the view that dinosaurs are not
endotherms i.e. they were not able to keep their
body
temperature at a constant rate.
The professor contradicts the issue of
dinosaurs being endothers based on the
availability of fossils being available in thwe
polar regions, she say that the polar regions in
those
days were not as cold as they are
today i.e at least warm enough for dinosaurs to
live. Durin harsh winters she says that there is a
possibility of the dinosaurs actually migrating to
warmer regions.
The issue of
leg position and movement being used as a reason
to clasify the dinosaurs as endotherms does not
please the professor either. She says that
dinosaurs had legs
under their bodies
to support their huge bodies i.e the legs under
the body of the dinosaur were actually to support
the huge weight of the dinosaur and not to provide
it with a
body structure like
endotherms(which is actually suited for running).
The professor acknowledges the presence
of haversian canals but also points out that that
the fossils show the presence of growth rings.
These rings occur due to the thickening
of the bone. The thickening indicates
that the dinosaurs were'nt actually growing
continuously but were experiencing periods of
rapid growth and periods of no growth in
succesion. This pattern. she says is
characteristic of non endothermic animals.
Thus it can be inferred that the
professor challenges the passage by giving reasons
as to why she thinks that the dinosaur is not an
endotherm.
Description of
Response:
Despite initial
appearances, this response largely succeeds in
clearly and accurately presenting how the lecture
points take issue with the points in the reading
passage that
dinosaurs were endotherms.
The first point regarding dinosaurs in polar
regions could be a bit clearer. Otherwise, the
response mainly suffers from typographical errors,
but
these are not regarded as major
problems; it is obvious that the writer has good
control of structure and vocabulary and the
ability to use these to convey in an organized and
logical manner what has been understood
and asked.
Sample answer for TPO5 Integrated
writing task
The author of
the reading passage proposes three theories as
likely explanations of the primary function of
chaco conyon houses, giant structures built in the
12
th
century. The
lecturer, however, points to the inaccuracies in
each of these theories.
The lecturer
argues that the modest number of fireplace in
there structures
is in contradiction
with
the huge size of these houses,
indicating that these structures
could
not have been used for residential purposes. The
reading, however,
draws comparisons
between
the chaco houses and other
similar large residential structures
in
support of the
The second theory,that
the houses were used for food storage, is also
rejected by the lecturer. He explains that a place
that had been used for storing maize would
have many traces of scattered maize,
which is
not the case
in the
area of the chaco canyon houses.
This
proves that
the
Finally,
regarding the third theory, the
does
not offer sufficient
proof
that
this was a place for ceremonial
activities. He argues that there are other
materials such as pieces of construction trash
found along with the broken pots,
which
suggest that these pots were probably not used for
ceremonial purposes but instead were discarded by
construction workers
upon
completion of the great
houses.
本篇范文可以借鉴的模板
The
author of the reading passage proposes three
theories as likely explanations of__________. The
lecturer, however, points to the inaccuracies in
each of these
theories.
The lecturer argues
that_________________. The reading, however,
____________ in support of the__________ theory.
The second theory, that
________________, is also rejected by the
lecturer. He explains that ___________________.
This proves
that the “________ theory”
is unlikely.
Finally,
regarding
the third theory, the “_______ theory”,
the lecturer contends that__________. He argues
that___________________.
Sample answer
for TPO6 Integrated writing task
the lecturer admits that communal
online encyclopedias like any reference book, may
contain errors, but she claims that there errors
can be corrected much more
easily and
quickly than those printed in a paper
encyclopedia. The reading passage, in contrast,
points to the inaccuracy of information in online
encyclopedias
presenting the argument
that errors in these resources are due to lack of
professional knowledge among contributors.
The lecturer then gives two strategies
that have been proven very effective in protecting
online encyclopedias from malicious alternation.
She explains that
contents that consist
of indisputable pacts are stored and presented in
a read-only format so that nobody can make changes
to them. In addition, she says, there
are specialists who constantly monitor
contents online so that they can quickly remove a
suspicious change once it detected.
The
lecturer also challenges the final point in the
reading regarding the nature of topics covered in
online encyclopedias. She says that because of
virtually
unlimited space on the
internet, there is no need to worry about what is
important enough for inclusion in an online
encyclopedia. Moreover, the greater variety of
topics in online encyclopedias more
truly reflects the genuine interests of the
general public, even if some of these topics are
less serous or academic than those in
traditional encyclopedias.
本篇范文可以借鉴的模板
The
lecturer addresses each of the three criticisms of
________________ mentioned in the reading
passage.
The lecturer admits
that _____________, but she claims
that______________. The reading passage, in
contrast, points to_____________________,
presenting the
argument________________.
The lecturer then__________________.
She explains that_________________. In addition,
she says, ________________________.
The lecturer also challenges the final
point in the reading regarding
the_______________________. She says
that_________________. Moreover,
______________.
Sample answer for TPO7 Integrated
writing task
本篇范文可以借鉴的模板是:
The
lecture and the reading passage give contradictory
opinions on the topic of_________. The passage
explains that ________ while the lecture
provides several counterarguments to
this view.
First, the lecturer argues that the
reading passage is too general in its statement
that________. He asserts that________.
The lecturer also refutes
the second point in the reading
–
that_________. The
professor contends that________.
Finally, _________,
according to the professor, is__________.
According to the reading, however, ____________.
Sample answer for TPO8 Integrated
writing task
本篇作文可借鉴的模板
The
reading passage raises several doubts
about_________, whereas the professor
defends_________by clarifying the seeming
contradictions
in__________.
The professor
argues tha________. According to the professor,
_________. The reading, however, holds
that________.
Moreover, the professor challenges the
skepticism expressed in the reading regarding the
__________. She explains
that________________.
Finally, the professor
rejects the claim in the reading
that_________________. She says that the fact
that__________shows that__________. Furthermore,
she points
to__________, citing this as
strong evidence that__________.
Sample answer for TPO9 Integrated
writing task
注:本篇作文可借鉴的模板为:
The lecturer points out several
problems with ________________ in support of her
claim that _________________________.
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