-白
这
10
个身体部位的
英文
你肯定不会说
hallux
大脚趾
It stems from
Latin and began to be commonly used in the
mid-19th century.
On the opposite side
(of the foot), the little toe is called the
minimus
.
起源于拉丁语，<
/p>
19
世纪中叶开始普遍运用。与之相对应的是，小趾头被称为
minimus
。
purlicue
“
虎口
”
距（食指与拇指间的空隙）
Although a rare word, purlicue is a
term for the space between the forefinger
and thumb, originally used in the North
of England. It’s thought to derive from
the Scots term pirlie, meaning ‘curly’
or ‘twisted’, and i
s also used as a
synonym
for curlicue: a term in
calligraphy to describe curls in a person’s
writing.
尽管是个冷僻词，
purlicue
这一术语用来表示食指与拇指间的空间，起源于英格兰北部，
来源于苏格兰术语
pirlie
，
意为
卷曲的
或
弯曲的
；
现在用作
花体
< br>
的近义词，
书
法术语，
用以形容书写中笔迹的卷曲。
fraenum
系带
A fraenum is a
small ligament that restricts movement between
body parts. The
most obvious example is
the fraenum which attaches the tongue to the
bottom
of the mouth, or the lip to the
gum
. It comes from the Latin
fraenum which
meant ‘bridle’
–
that same idea of
restrain
ed movement. . It is
also spelled
frenum, and the more
common term is frenulum.
系带是一小小的韧带，
限制身体部位的运动。
最为显著的例子即连接舌头和口底、
唇和牙龈
的舌系带。系带一词来源于拉丁语
frae
num
，意为
缰绳
，和限制行动同义，亦拼作
，更为
常用的术语是
frenulum
。
uvula
小舌
The uvula is
the fleshy extension that hangs at the back of the
mouth above the
opening of the throat.
This is a body part that we share with some
other
primates
;
for instance, baboons have small, underdeveloped
uvulae. The
uvula helps to close the
nasopharynx during swallowing, so that no food can
enter the nasal passage. It also causes
the initiation of the gag reflex if
stimulated, and is also used to
articulate a range of sounds in speech, such as
the guttural R used in French.