(完整版)翻译高频词汇

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇

小康社会

a well-to-do society

人民生活

people

’

s livelihood

生活水平

living standards

生活质量

quality of life

住房条件

housing conditions

文化程度

educational level

就业率

employment rate

人均收入

average income per capita

年平均工资

average annual pay

奖金

bonus

生活费用

cost of living

消费价格指数

consumer price index

环境污染指数

environment

pollution

index

衣

食

住

行

food,

clothing,

sheltering

and means of traveling

购买力

purchasing power

贫困家庭

the needy family

贫困地区

poverty-stricken region

下岗

be laid off

小康

relative affluence

安居乐业

live a good life

共同富裕

shared prosperity

社会保险

social insurance

助学金

grant-in-aid

赈灾救济金

disaster relief funds

人口

population

人口分布

population distribution

流动人口

transient population

城市人口

urban population

农业人口

agriculture population

出生率

birth rate

自然增长率

natural growth rate

负增长率

negative growth rate

普查

census

户口册

household register

计

< br>划

生

育

family

planning/planned

parenthood

优生优育

ensure

good

prenatal

and

postnatal care

自治区

autonomous region

民族

ethnic groups

少数民族

ethnic

minorities/

minority

peoples

中

国

共

产

党

Communist

Party

of

China

京剧

Peking opera

昆曲

Kunqu opera

中国画

traditional Chinese painting

人物

portrait

山水

landscape

花鸟

flower and bird

草虫

grass and insect

泼墨

paint- splashing style

写意

impressionistic style

工笔

elaborate style

毛笔

writing brush

书法

calligraphic art

书法家

calligraphic artist

楷体

formal script/regular script

行书

running script

宋体

Song-dynasty script

工艺品

handwork/handicrafts

手工艺品

articles of handcraft art

文物

cultural relics/antiques

国宝

national treasure

人民大会堂

Great Hall of the People

故宫博物馆

Imperial Palace Museum

长城

Great Wall

外滩

the Bund

华山

Huashan Mountain

黄山

Yellow Mountain

滇池

Dianchi Lake

洱海

Erhai lake

孔庙

Temple of Confucius

故居

Former Residence

庐山

Lushan Mountain

少林寺

Shaolin Temple

长江三峡

Three Gorges along the

Changjiang

黄果树瀑布

Huangguoshu Waterfalls

敦煌莫高窟

Dunhuang Mogao

Grottoes

大兴安岭

Greater Xing

’

an Mountains

小兴安岭

Lesser Xing

’

an Mountains

天池

Heaven

’

s Pool

布达拉宫

Potala Palace

1

日月潭

Lake Sun Moon

发源地

the birthplace

煮

poach/boiled

蒸

steamed

火锅

chafing dish

煲

;

炖

;

焖

stewed

煎

pan-fried

炒

stir-fried

炸

deep-fried

烘

baked

熏

smoked

泡辣菜

pickled hot vegetables

北京烤鸭

roast Beijing duck

炒饭

stir-fried rice

油条

deep fried twisted dough stick

饺子

jiaozi

汤圆

tangyuan

馄饨

hundun

烧麦

shaomai

月饼

moon cake

烧饼

sesame seed cake

小笼包

steamed dumpling with pork

红茶

black tea

绿茶

green tea

花茶

jasmine tea

茶道

sado/ tea ceremony

功夫茶

Gongfu tea

陈酒

old wine/aged wine

烧酒

arrack

素质教育

education for all-round

development

应试教育

exam- oriented education

system

义务教育

compulsory education

初等教育

elementary education

中等教育

secondary education

高等教育

higher education

职业教育

vocational education

学院

college/institute/school

普通高校

regular institution of higher

learning

重点大学

key university

211

工程

211Project

减轻学生负担

reduce burden for

students

基础课

basic course

专业课

course within one

’

s major

必修课

required course

选修课

elective course

学分制

credit system

入学考试

entrance examination

入学资格

admission qualification

择优录取

merit-based enrollment

中考

middle examination

高考

higher examination

报名

application/sign up

毕业设计

diploma- winning design/

graduation project

毕业论文

graduation thesis

毕业证书

graduation certificate

同学

schoolmate/classmate

校友

alumni

航班号

flight number

头等舱

first class

商务舱

business class

经济舱

economy class

登机牌

boarding card

口岸

customs port

客船

passenger liner

慢车

stopping train

普快

express

直快

through express

直达列车

through train

特快

special express

高速火车

high-speed train

卧铺车厢

sleeping coach

中铺

middle berth

下铺

lower berth

出发站

departure station

中转站

transfer station

终点站

terminus

到达站

destination

站台

platform

地铁

subway

加速

speed up

减速

slow down

超车

overtaking

倒车

backing

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