-um
2014
年
12
月英语
四级答案（卷一）
1.
主要考查的是推理判断的能力。
女士问男士最近一次是什么时候为公寓除尘的，应该是嫌男士
家里不干净，
结果男士的回答却是那得看我妈上次是什么时候来的。
言外之意就是其实都是他
妈妈帮他搞卫生。
2.
主要考查的是推理判断的能力。
女士在催男士赶快跑，马上公交车来了。男士却说不用跑，下
一班
2
、
3
分
钟之后就到。言外之意是可以赶下一班车。
3.
主要考查的是推理判断的能力。
Up to one's neck
就是某人手头要做的事实在太多
,
多得没法应付。这句没
听懂也不影响做题，因为后面男人又问“
how
come
you
’
ve
been
so
busy?
”
(
你
最近怎么会这么忙
?)
女人回答史密斯夫人请病假了，
所以
她要代理一些工作。由此可得知，女
人最佳不得不做一些额外的工作。
< br>
4.
主要考查的是逻辑推理能力。
女士说每天在咖啡馆洗盘子很无聊，
男士让她和他一起去送花。
也就是让她
换工作。
5.
主要考查的是词义判断的能力。推荐微信：
dxsbb88,
< br>你的人生从此多了
一位免费的成功教练！
“
Oh, no, it must have
slipped my mind.
”
slip
one
’
s mind
指的是：
忘记了。男人忘记了自己的诺言。
6.
主要考查的是理解大意的能力。
男人对女人说，你不喜欢这部电影我一点也不惊讶。我自己也
觉得很吓人。
女人说，确实。通常来说她都不喜欢恐怖电影。
本题可能的干扰内容是对
as
a
rule
的理解，
as
a
rule
相当于
in
general:
通常来说。
7.
主要考查的是逻辑推理能力。
男人说就他个人经验来说爱可以是甜蜜的，
< br>但也会带来伤害。
女人说着话让
她想到一句谚语，蜂蜜虽
甜蜜，但是蜜蜂却会扎人。由此可见，他们对爱的看法
是一致的。
8.
主要考查的是逻辑推理能力
男人问女人要为论坛再准备几把椅子，
6
把还是
7
把。女人说，把所有能找
到的椅子都带上。
由此可见，他们是在为一次论坛的召开做准备工作。
9. B
Scandinavia
10. D More women will work outside the
family
11. D Spend more time changing
women
’
s attitudes
12. A In a
restaurant
13. C He is the Managing Director of
Jayal Motors
14. B To get a good import
agent
15. D His determination
Passage
1
16. What are scientists trying to
explain according to the passage?
答案：
(A) How being an
identical twin influences
one
’
s identify.
【点评】：细节题。本篇文章开头即指出
‘
they(scientists)
are
trying
to
explain how being half of the biological pair
influences a twin
’
s
< br>identity.
’由此可知科学家一直试图想要解释双胞胎的身份人格是如何
受到影
响的。
17. What do we learn about
the twin Jims?
答案：
(B) They grew up in
different surroundings.
【点评】：细节题。关键词即是
Jim
这个名字。关于两个
Jim
的情况是：
他们一直生长在不同家庭，直到
39
岁才见面。‘?
grew up in different
families
and did not meet for 39
years.
’
他们都结过两次婚，
第二次婚姻
中，妻子都叫贝蒂。‘
Both
men
were
married
twice
?
and
their
second
wives
were both named
Betty.
’
而他们的第一个孩子都是儿子
‘
Both twins named
their first sons James
Allen.
’
18.
Why
are
scientists
interested
in
studying
identical
twins
raised
in
different families?
答案：
(A)
They
want
to
find
out
the
relationship
between
environment
and
biology.
【点评】
：
细节题。
通过对
两个
Jim
的研究，
These
twins
help
scientists
understand the
connection between environment and
biology
。
Passage 2
19. What does
the speaker say about camping?
答案：
(D) It is an inexpensive
way of spending a holiday.
【点评】：细节题。文章开头就说到
Camping
is
still
one
of
the
cheapest
ways
of
having
a
holiday.
这里的“
the
cheapest
way
of
having
a
holiday
”
正好就和选项中的“
inexpensive way of
spending a holiday
”同义互换
20. What does
the passage tell us about the most popular tent
sold
in Britain?
答案：
(B) It
consists of an inner and an outer tent
【点评】：细节题。关键主抓“
the
most
popular
tent
”。通过这个关键
表述，我们可以知道最受欢迎的帐篷有这样的
特色：“
The
most
popular
tent
?
is
the
frame
tent
with
2
bedrooms
and
sleeping
accommodation
for
4
people.
There is usually an outer
tent
?
and a lighter inner
tent or tents
”。
21. What does
the speaker
suggest
buying if you
plan to stay
camping
in one place for more than a
few days?
答案：
(C) A kitchen
extension
【点评】：细节题。关键抓住“
camping
in
one
place;for
more
than
a
few
days
”
< br>。
听力文章最后讲到
“
You
can
buy
a
kitchen
extension
for
many
tents
?
plan to stay camping in one place for
more than a few days.
”
基本就是
原文重现。如果在同一地点要旅行多日，则需要一个额外的厨房部
分。
Passage 3
22. How big does the
speaker say Andorra is?
答案：
A. It covers
197 square meters.
点评：事实细节题，考查同学们对于数字的记录。
23. What can be
said about Andorra before the 1930s?
答案：
D. It was cut off from
the rest of the world.
点评：
词义判断题，
考查同学们对
“
travelers
had
difficulty
in
reaching
the
country
”的理解。
24. What event changed the
situation in Andorra?
答案：
C. The
building of roads connecting it with neighboring
countries.
点评：
事实细节题，
需要同学们听到并理解句子
“
When
roads
were
built
from
France and Spain to
Andorra in the 1930s, life picked up
speed.
”
25. What do most people do
in Andorra do nowadays?
答案：
B. They work
in the tourist industry.
点评：
主旨大意题，
从文章中的各个方面，
表现出现在安道尔国家的人民大
多从事旅游业。
26.
familiar
27. put forward
28. caution
29. live
with
30. alternatives
31. ignore
32.
participated
33. in need of
34. focus on
35.
judgments
点评：
本文主要表达当你在做决定时，
应该如何有
选择性的听取他人的意见。
整体文章在理解上难度并不大。
但在
填入单词或词组的过程中需要同学们在拼写，
时态与词组的连读上注意。比如
alternatives
，
in need o
f
等。十个空中，四
个词组，三个名词，两个动词，一个形容词
。词组难度不大，拼写也比较方便。
关键还是在于同学们平日的词汇量的积累。
四级作文参考范文：大学里最难忘的课
When talking
about the course which impresses me the most, I
will
certainly choose Basic Chemical
Experiment. As a student of science, I
am always fascinated with the magic in
test tubes, and from this course
I
gained more than pure knowledge.
To
begin
with,
this
course
provides
us
opportunities
to
put
theories
into practices. The experiments helped
us testify and better understand
what
we have learned in books. Besides, by designing
experimental
procedures of own, we
became more flexible and innovative.