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2016
英语
a
级答案
【篇一：
2016
年职称英语考试理工
a
级真题
及答案】
2016
年职称英语考
试理工
a
级真题及答案
职称英语考试技巧：
1.
打破思维局限复习。职称英语等级考试分为综合类、理
工类、卫生类三个
专业类别，除所报考的本类教材外，考生还可翻看其他两类的教材，其
中一些
热门或新增文章的题目涉及的知识可能对你有所帮助。
2.
阅读理解和完型填空的原文译文要重点学习，熟记。
3.
带着熟词典进考场。职称英语考试单词记忆法考试可以携
带词典入场是职称
英语考试的一个特色。但由于许多考生对词典的情况不熟悉，虽然带进
了考场，
但多数派不上用场，建议要有针对性地选择词典，最好带着你常用的词典。
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第
1
部分：
词汇选项
(
第
1
～
15
题，每题
1
< br>分，共
15
分
)
下面每个句子中均有
1
个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定
1
个
意义最为接近的选项。
1. she exhibited great powers of endurance during
the climb.
a.
play
b. send
c. show
d.
tell
2. the eternal motion
of the stars fascinated him. a. long b.
never-ending c. boring d. extensive 3.
she could not answer, it was
an immense
load off her heart. a. natural b. fatal c. tiny d.
enormous 4. the book made a great
impact on its readers. a. force b.
influence c. surprise d. power 5.
accompanied by cheerful music, we
began
to dance. a. pleasant b. colorful c. fashionable
d. different
6. he was not eligible for
the examination because he was over age.
a. competitive b. diligent c. qualified
d. competent 7. her novel
depicts an
ambitious chinese. a. writes b. sketches c.
describes d.
indicates 8. dont irritate
her. shes on a short fuse today. a. tease
b. attract c. annoy d. protect 9. it is
absurd to go out in such
terrible
weather. a. ridiculous b. funny c. odd d.
interesting 10. i
notified him that my
address had changed. a. informed b. observed c.
mocked
d. misled
11. the manager allocate duties to the clerks. a.
assign
b. persuade c. ask d. order 12.
the once barren hillsides are now
good
farmland. a. hairless b. bare c. empty d. bald is
postulated
that a cure for the disease
will have been found by the year 2000. a.
challenged b. assumed c. deducted d.
decreed 14. we must abide by
the rules.
a. stick to b. persist in c. safeguard d. apply
15. from
my standpoint, you know, this
thing is just funny. a. position b.
point of view c. knowledge d.
opinion
第
2
部分：阅读判断
(
第
16
～
22
题，每
题
1
分，共
7
分
)
阅
读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了
7
个句子，请根据短文的内容对
每个句子
做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把
a
涂黑
;
如果该句提供
的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把
b
涂黑
;
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在
答题卡上把
c
涂黑。
where has the salt come from?
every now and then, we meet a fact
about our earth that makes us
feel
strange and no answer for the fact has yet been
found. such a
fact is the existence of
salt in the oceans. how did it get
there?
we simply do not
know how the salt got into the ocean! we do know,
of course, that salt is water-soluble,
and so passes into the oceans
with
rainwater. the salt of the earths surface is
constantly being
dissolved
(
溶解
) and is passing into the
ocean.
but we do not know
whether this can explain the huge quantity of
salt in oceans, if all the oceans were
dried up, enough salt would
be left to
build a wall 180 miles high and a mile thick. such
a wall
would reach once around the
world at the equator
(
赤道
)!
the common salt that we all use is produced from
seawater or the
water of salt lakes,
from salt springs (
源泉
) and
from deposits of
rock salt. the
concentration (
浓度
) of salt
in seawater ranges from
about three per
cent to three-and-one-half percent. the dead sea,
which covers an area of about 340
square miles, contains about
11,600,000,000 tons of salt!
on the average, a gallon
(
加仑
) of seawater contains
about a
quarter of a pound of salt. the
beds of rock salt that are found in
various parts of the world were all
originally formed by the
evaporation
(
蒸发
) of seawater millions of
years ago. it is believed
that the
thick rock-salt deposits were formed after about
nine-tenth
of the volume of seawater
had been evaporated.
most
commercial salt is obtained from rock salt. the
usual method
is to drill wells
(
井
) down to the salt beds.
pure water is pumped
down
(
抽进去
) through a pipe. the
water dissolves the salt and it is
forced through another pipe up to the
surface.
16 we have not
fully understood how salt got into the
ocean.
a right b wrong c
not mentioned
17 the author
is sure that the dissolved salt from the earths
surface is the only source of the huge
quantity of salt found in
oceans.
a right
b wrong c not mentioned
18
if all the oceans were dried up, the salt thus
obtained would be
extremely great in
size.
a right b wrong c not
mentioned
19 the percentage
of salt content in the red sea is higher than
that in the dead sea.
a right b wrong c not
mentioned
20 beds of rock
salt are found in every part of the
world.
a right b wrong c
not mentioned
21 after
evaporation, about ten percent of seawater becomes
rock
salt.
a
right b wrong c not mentioned
22 most commercial salt is obtained
from seawater.
a right b
wrong c not mentioned
第
3
部分：概括大意与完成句子
(
第
23
～
< br>30
题，每题
1
分，共
8
分
)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有
2<
/p>
项测试任务：
(1)
第
< br>23
～
26
题要求从所给的
6
个选项中为第
2
～
5
段每段选择
1
个正确的小标题
;(2)
第
27<
/p>
～
30
题要求从所
给的
6
个选项中选择
4
个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡
相应的位置上
.
early ideas about
the universe
1 early man
got his ideas about the universe by looking at the
stars as you do. he observed carefully,
and learned many things
about the sun,
the moon, and the stars.
2
suppose you were asked to collect evidence about
the sun as early
man did. you might go
out morning after morning and see it come up
in the east. even on cloudy mornings,
you would observe that the
darkness
goes away and the world becomes light. you might
not see
the sun but would be sure it is
there, because you notice that the
earth warms up. as you continued, the
sun climbs higher in the sky
each day
during part of the year. it stays in the sky
longer. the
earth gets warmer. things
begin to grow. it is spring and then
summer.
3 after
a while the sun stays in the sky for shorter and
shorter
periods. many plants begin to
die. leaves fall. winter comes. year
after year this is repeated and you
cannot tell exactly why it
happens. but
you realize that the sun seems to make the
difference.
primitive
(
原始的
) man felt that since
the sun was so powerful it
must be a
god. it may seem silly to us now to worship
(
崇拜
) a sun-
god,
but primitive man was right about the importance
of the sun to
life on earth.
4 you have been told that the world is
round. but suppose no one
had ever
taught you that the world was like a huge ball.
would you
have ever thought of it
yourself? you cannot see the curve
(
曲线
) of
the earth
at once. you would have no idea of how big it was.
thats
why early man believed that the
earth was small and fiat. such ideas
appeared from the evidence they
had.
5 if you watch the
stars night after night, you will see them rise
and set. as you look at the sky, it is
not difficult to imagine that
you are
in the center of a vast collection of twinkling
(
闪烁
)
lights. some
early astronomers (
天文学家
)
believed the sky was a
crystal shell or
series of crystal shells, one inside the other.
they believed this because that is what
the night sky looked like.
for many
centuries, men believed that the earth was the
center of
the universe and that the
sun, the moon, and the stars circled
around it.
1
paragraph 2__________.
2
paragraph 3__________.
3
paragraph 4__________.
4
paragraph 5__________.
a
early ideas about the sky and the stars
b the importance of the sun to life on
earth
c primitive knowledge
of the moon
d the sun in
autumn and winter
e early
ideas about the earth
f
collecting evidence about the sun
5 early man thought the earth was
small and flat because__________.
6 primitive man believed the sun was a
god because__________.
7
early man thought the earth was the center of the
universe
because__________.
8 early astronomers believed that the
sky was a crystal shell or
series of
crystal shells because__________.
a he did not observe the sun carefully
enough
b he could not see
its curve
c the sun, the
moon and the stars seemed to move around
it
d the earth circles
around the sun
e it looked
like that at night
f it has
power over life on earth
【篇二
：
2016
年职称英语考试真题理工类
a
级答案完整版】
一、下面每个句子中均有
1
个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定
1
个意义最为接近的选项。
1. only
people over 18 are eligible to vote.
a. honest c. enabled
2. the latest car model embodies
thenew research development.
a. listsb. includes c.
3. the coastal area has very mild
winter, but the central plains
remain
extreme
a. severe .
dry
4. sheis an artist
whose work will undoubtedly withstand the test
of time.
a. c.
bear d. suffer
5. hewore a
shabby thin overcoat in the cold winter so that he
fell
ill.
c.
6. the weather was so
gorgeous thatmany people went outing.
a. uncontrollableb. pleasant c.
cloudyd. unbearable
7.
competitors must abide by thejudges
decision
a. keepb. read c.
understand d. obey
8. the
umbrella was ingeniously devisedto fold up into
the pocket.
a. seriously
b. cleverly c. attentivelyd. carefully
9. some newspapers in the west are
notably biased.
c.
totallyd. fairly
10. his
answers were obscure and confusing.
c. clear d. direct
11. the way she looked after her
youngsister was really touching
a. disturbing b. connecting 12. we
are worried about this fluid
situationfull with
uncertainty.
a. stable b.
suitable
13. they have
built canals to irrigatethe desert.
a. decorate c. visit
14. the details of the costume were
totally authentic.
a.
outstanding b. real c. creatived.
false
15. the new garment
fits herperfectly.
a
．
clothes c.
二、下面的短文后列出了
7
个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择
a
；如果该句提供的是
错误信息，请选择
b
；
如果该句的信息
文中没有提及，请选择
c
。
the greatest of victorian
engineers
in the hundred
years up to 1860, the workof a small group of
construction engineers carried forward
the enormous socialand
economic change
that we associate with the industrial revolution
inbritain. the most important of these
engineers was isambard
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