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高考英语二轮复习强化练:语法必备一含解析_6

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2021-01-29 11:23
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2021年1月29日发(作者:学校规模)


第一部分





5



一、单句填空



1


(2015·


安徽,


26


改编


)I'm so ________(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped


my terrible day end happily.


答案:


grateful



be grateful to...


意为“对……感激


/


感谢”。



2



(2015·


安徽,

31


改编


)They gave money to the old people's home either ________(person) or


through their companies.


答案:


personally



personally


“私人地,个人地”。句意:他们以个人的名义 或通过他们


的公司给养老院捐钱。



3



(2015·


浙江,


13


改编


)Most of us



if we know even a little about where our food comes from



understand



that every bite put into our mouths was ________(former) alive.


答案:


formerly


< p>
formerly


“先前地,以前地”。句意:如果我们了解甚至一点点有 关食


物是从哪儿来的,那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。



4



(20 15·


湖北,


27


改编


)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry


a little if he wants to be________(punctuality)




答案:


punctual


< p>
punctual


准时的。句意:尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近,但如果 他想


要准时到达,他必须得快点。



5



(2015·


湖北,


28


改编


)I don't think what he said is ________(relevantly) to the topic we are


discussing. He has missed the point.


答案:


relevant


< p>
relevant


相关的,切题的。句意:我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨 论的问


题不相关。他没有抓住要点。



6



(2015·


四川,


9


改编


)Little Tom sat ________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front


of him.


答案:


amazed



amazed


意为“感到吃惊的”,常修饰人。句意:小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿< /p>


看着猴子在他面前跳舞。


拓展:


Thes e soldiers spent three days in the old weather



cold and hungry.


这些士兵们又冷又饿,在严寒的天气中过了三天。


7



(2015·


福建,


23


改编


)It was ________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case


we got worried.


答案:


considerate



considerate


考虑周到的,体贴的,常用结构

< p>
It is considerate of sb. to do


st h


。句意:迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间,以防我们担心真是太考虑周到了。



8



(2015·





31< /p>




)The


police


officers


decided


to


conduct


a


thorough


and________(comprehension) review of the case.


答案:


comprehensive



comprehensive


“全面的,详尽的”。句意:警官 们决定对这个案


件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。



9



(2014·


课标全国Ⅰ ,


70


改编


)Just be ________(patience)




答案:


patient



句意为:要耐心。设空前为系动词


be


,因此要用提 示词的形容词形式作表


语,故填


patient




10


< br>(2014·


湖北,


27


改编< /p>


)What was so ______(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was


that she came first in the marathon bare-


footed.


答案:


impressive



句意为:贾丝明


·


韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很 深的是,她赤脚取得了马


拉松的第一名。设空处和前面的系动词


was


构成系表结构,所以用形容词作表语。


impressi ve


意为“给人印象深刻的”。



11



(2014·


陕西,


16


改编


)



You


know,


I


met


my


girlfriend's


parents


for


the


first


time


only


yesterday.



______(real)? I thought you'd met them before.


答案:


Really



句意为:


——


你知道么,我就是在昨天第一次见了女友 的父母。


——


真的


吗?我以为你以前就 见过他们了呢。


really


意为“真的”,在此处表示惊奇。



12



(2 013·


湖北,


29


改编


)Don't


defend


him


any


's


obvious


that


he______(deliberate)


destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.


答案:


deliberately


< /p>


设空处修饰谓语动词


destroyed


,用副词形式。句意为:不要再为他辩


解了。很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的,他甚至 都不道歉。



13


< br>(2014·


江西,


23


改编< /p>


)Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it


______.


答案:


otherwise



句意为:多谢你把我们领到这所房子,否则,我们是不可能找到它的。


o therwise


意为“要不然,否则”符合语境。



14



(2014·


湖 北,


78


改编


)This novel was once the ______(wide) read book in high schools in


the United States.


答案:


most widely



句意为:


这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。


根据空前的定冠


词及空后的


in high schools in the United States


可知,应用最高级


the most widel y


来修饰过去分



read

< p>
,故填


most widely




15



(2014·


辽宁,


68) The ________ (hard)


you try to beat him, the


more likely


you will get


controls you!


答案:


harder



本句是固定句式:“


the


+比较级,


the


+比较级”,表示“越……就


越……”。句意为 :你越是用力打他,你就越可能被打,他能够控制你!故答案为


harder

< p>



二、单句改错



1



(2015·


新课标Ⅰ


)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very


seriously problem.


答案:


seriously


改为


serious

< p>


应用形容词修饰名词,不能用副词。



2



(2014·


辽宁


)That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.


答案:

< br>closely


改为


close



closely


是副词,副词通常不能和系动词连用构成系表结 构,应


改为形容词


close


,本句< /p>


how close the houses are


中的


close


本应该是在系动词


are


的后面,构


成系表结构


are close




3


(2013·


广东,


23


改编


)But such a small thing


couldn’t


possible destroy a village.


答案:


possible

< br>改为


possibly



修饰动 词


destroy


,用副词形式。


< /p>


4



(2012·


湖北,


26


改编


)

< br>“


Perhaps we need to send for to see what we can do about


it


,”


Father suggested tentative to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.


答案:


t entative


改为


tentatively



修饰谓语动词


suggested

< br>,用副词形式。



5



(2012·


湖南,


24


改编


)Bicycling is good exercise



beside, it does not pollute the air.


答案:


beside


改为


besides


句意为:骑单车是一项非常好的运动,而且,还不会污染空


气。这里表示的是“另外 ,而且”表示进一步从另外一个角度阐明该问题,应用副词


besides



beside


是介词,意为“在……旁边”。



6



(2015 ·


宁夏银川一中月考


)Therefore, I told them interestedstories and how I was enjoying


Brazil.


答案:


intere sted


改为


interesting



表示“


(


事物本身

)


有趣的”,


用现在分词形式的形容词。

< br>句意为:因此,我给他们讲有趣的故事,告诉


(


他们


)


我有多么喜欢巴西。



7



The doctor said there was nothing seriously with her.


答 案:


seriously


改为


seri ous



修饰不定代词


nothing


,用于说明其性质和程度,应该用形


容词作后置定语。



8



I write to my mother every week, most on Sundays.

< br>答案:


most


改为


mostl y



副词


mostly


表示“大部分地;


主要地”,


此处作“大多数”讲,< /p>


故将


most


改为


mostly



most


作副词时, 意为“最”。



9



Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.


答案:< /p>


large


改为


largest



根据句意可知,此处表示最高级意义,


lar gest


前加序数词表示


“第几大……”。


10



After making a carefully examination, the doctor said,



You arein a very good state of


health for a woman of your age.


答案:


carefully


改为


careful



examination

< p>
是名词,要用形容词来修饰。



11



The dog may be a good companion for the old. Therefore, theneed to take it for walks may


be a disadvantage.


答案:


Therefore


改为


However


句意为:狗或许是老年人的好朋友,然而带着它散步可


能不方便。

< br>disadvantage


是关键词,由此可知前后两句是转折关系,故用


however




12



Hearing the news that he failed in the exam, he felt very sadly.

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