-运行
第一部分
一
5
一、单句填空
1
.
(2015·
安徽,
26
改编
)I'm so ________(gratefully)
to all those volunteers because they helped
my terrible day end happily.
答案:
grateful
be grateful to...
意为“对……感激
/
感谢”。
2
p>
.
(2015·
安徽,
31
改编
)They gave money to
the old people's home either ________(person) or
through their companies.
答案:
personally
personally
“私人地,个人地”。句意:他们以个人的名义
或通过他们
的公司给养老院捐钱。
3
.
(2015·
浙江,
13
改编
)Most of
us
,
if we know even a little
about where our food comes
from
,
understand
that every bite put into our mouths was
________(former) alive.
答案:
formerly
formerly
“先前地,以前地”。句意:如果我们了解甚至一点点有
关食
物是从哪儿来的,那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。
4
.
(20
15·
湖北,
27
改编
)Even though the conference hall is near his
apartment, he has to hurry
a little if
he wants to
be________(punctuality)
.
答案:
punctual
punctual
准时的。句意:尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近,但如果
他想
要准时到达,他必须得快点。
5
.
(2015·
湖北,
28
改编
)I don't think what
he said is ________(relevantly) to the topic we
are
discussing. He has missed the
point.
答案:
relevant
relevant
相关的,切题的。句意:我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨
论的问
题不相关。他没有抓住要点。
6
.
(2015·
四川,
9
改编
)Little Tom sat
________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in
front
of him.
答案:
amazed
amazed
意为“感到吃惊的”,常修饰人。句意:小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿<
/p>
看着猴子在他面前跳舞。
拓展:
Thes
e soldiers spent three days in the old
weather
,
cold and hungry.
这些士兵们又冷又饿,在严寒的天气中过了三天。
7
.
(2015·
福建,
23
改编
)It was
________(consider) of Michael to inform us of his
delay in case
we got worried.
答案:
considerate
p>
considerate
考虑周到的,体贴的,常用结构
It is considerate of sb. to do
st
h
。句意:迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间,以防我们担心真是太考虑周到了。
8
.
(2015·
江
苏
,
31<
/p>
改
编
)The
police
officers
decided
to
conduct
a
thorough
and________(comprehension) review of
the case.
答案:
comprehensive
comprehensive
“全面的,详尽的”。句意:警官
们决定对这个案
件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。
9
.
(2014·
课标全国Ⅰ
,
70
改编
)Just be
________(patience)
.
答案:
patient
句意为:要耐心。设空前为系动词
be
,因此要用提
示词的形容词形式作表
语,故填
patient
。
10
.
< br>(2014·
湖北,
27
改编<
/p>
)What was so ______(impress) about
Jasmine Westland's victory was
that she
came first in the marathon bare-
footed.
答案:
impressive
句意为:贾丝明
·
韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很
深的是,她赤脚取得了马
拉松的第一名。设空处和前面的系动词
was
构成系表结构,所以用形容词作表语。
impressi
ve
意为“给人印象深刻的”。
11
.
(2014·
陕西,
16
改编
)
—
You
know,
I
met
my
girlfriend's
parents
for
the
first
time
only
yesterday.
—
______(real)? I thought
you'd met them before.
答案:
Really
句意为:
——
你知道么,我就是在昨天第一次见了女友
的父母。
——
真的
吗?我以为你以前就
见过他们了呢。
really
意为“真的”,在此处表示惊奇。
12
.
(2
013·
湖北,
29
改编
)Don't
defend
him
any
's
obvious
that
he______(deliberate)
destroyed the fence of the garden even
without apology.
答案:
deliberately
<
/p>
设空处修饰谓语动词
destroyed
,用副词形式。句意为:不要再为他辩
解了。很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的,他甚至
都不道歉。
13
.
< br>(2014·
江西,
23
改编<
/p>
)Thanks for your directions to the
house; we wouldn't have found it
______.
答案:
otherwise
句意为:多谢你把我们领到这所房子,否则,我们是不可能找到它的。
o
therwise
意为“要不然,否则”符合语境。
14
.
(2014·
湖
北,
78
改编
)This novel
was once the ______(wide) read book in high
schools in
the United States.
答案:
most widely
p>
句意为:
这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。
根据空前的定冠
词及空后的
in high
schools in the United
States
可知,应用最高级
the most widel
y
来修饰过去分
词
read
,故填
most
widely
。
15
.
(2014·
辽宁,
68)
The ________ (hard)
you try to beat
him, the
more likely
you
will get
controls you!
答案:
harder
本句是固定句式:“
the
+比较级,
the
+比较级”,表示“越……就
越……”。句意为
:你越是用力打他,你就越可能被打,他能够控制你!故答案为
harder
。
二、单句改错
p>
1
.
(2015·
新课标Ⅰ
)Lots of studies have shown that
global warming has already become a very
seriously problem.
答案:
seriously
改为
serious
应用形容词修饰名词,不能用副词。
2
.
(2014·
辽宁
)That is too much for us, considering
how closely the houses are.
答案:
< br>closely
改为
close
closely
是副词,副词通常不能和系动词连用构成系表结
构,应
改为形容词
close
,本句<
/p>
how close the houses are
中的
close
本应该是在系动词
are
的后面,构
成系表结构
are
close
。
3
.
(2013·
广东,
23
改编
)But such a small thing
couldn’t
possible destroy a
village.
答案:
possible
< br>改为
possibly
修饰动
词
destroy
,用副词形式。
<
/p>
4
.
(2012·
湖北,
26
改编
)
< br>“
Perhaps we need to send for to see
what we can do about
it
,”
Father
suggested tentative to his neighbor who had come
to discuss the problem.
答案:
t
entative
改为
tentatively
修饰谓语动词
suggested
< br>,用副词形式。
5
.
(2012·
湖南,
24
改编
)Bicycling is good
exercise
;
beside, it does not
pollute the air.
答案:
beside
p>
改为
besides
句意为:骑单车是一项非常好的运动,而且,还不会污染空
气。这里表示的是“另外
,而且”表示进一步从另外一个角度阐明该问题,应用副词
besides
。
beside
是介词,意为“在……旁边”。
p>
6
.
(2015
·
宁夏银川一中月考
)Therefore, I told
them interestedstories and how I was enjoying
Brazil.
答案:
intere
sted
改为
interesting
表示“
(
事物本身
)
有趣的”,
用现在分词形式的形容词。
< br>句意为:因此,我给他们讲有趣的故事,告诉
(
他们
p>
)
我有多么喜欢巴西。
7
.
The doctor said
there was nothing seriously with her.
答
案:
seriously
改为
seri
ous
修饰不定代词
nothing
,用于说明其性质和程度,应该用形
容词作后置定语。
8
.
I write
to my mother every week, most on Sundays.
< br>答案:
most
改为
mostl
y
副词
mostly
表示“大部分地;
主要地”,
此处作“大多数”讲,<
/p>
故将
most
改为
mostly
。
most
作副词时,
意为“最”。
9
.
Zaire is the
second large producer of diamonds.
答案:<
/p>
large
改为
largest
根据句意可知,此处表示最高级意义,
lar
gest
前加序数词表示
“第几大……”。
10
.
After
making a carefully examination, the doctor said,
“
You arein a very good state
of
health for a woman of your age.
答案:
carefully
改为
careful
examination
是名词,要用形容词来修饰。
11
.
The dog may be
a good companion for the old. Therefore, theneed
to take it for walks may
be a
disadvantage.
答案:
Therefore
p>
改为
However
句意为:狗或许是老年人的好朋友,然而带着它散步可
能不方便。
< br>disadvantage
是关键词,由此可知前后两句是转折关系,故用
however
。
12
.
Hearing the
news that he failed in the exam, he felt very
sadly.