很清晰的词根词缀库

re

reg, recti

retro

back, again

straighten

backwards

report, realign, retract, revise,

regain

regiment, regular, rectify, correct,

direct, rectangle

retrorocket, retrospect,

retrogression, retroactive

deride, ridicule, ridiculous,

derision, risible

prerogative, interrogation,

derogatory

rupture, interrupt, abrupt, disrupt,

ruptible

sacred, sacrosanct, sanction,

consecrate, desecrate

sanctify, sanctuary, sanction,

sanctimonious, sacrosanct

satient, saturate, satisfy

science, conscious, omniscient,

cognocienti

telescope, microscope, kaleidoscope,

periscope, stethoscope

scribe, scribble, inscribe, describe,

subscribe, prescribe, manuscript

ri, ridi, risi

laughter

rog, roga

rupt

ask

break

sacr, sanc, secr sacred

salv, salu

sanct

sat, satis

sci, scio,

scientia

scope

scrib, script

se

sect, sec

safe, healthy

salvation, salvage, salutation

holy

enough

know

see, watch

write

apart,

move

away

secede

from

cut

intersect, transect, dissect, secant,

section

sediment,

session,

obsession,

possess,

preside, president, reside, subside

semifinal, semiconscious, semiannual,

semimonthly, semicircle

senior, senator, senile, senescence,

evanescent

sentiment, consent, resent, dissent,

sentimental, sense, sensation,

sensitive, sensory, dissension

septet, septennial

sequence, consequence, sequel,

subsequent, prosecute, consecutive,

sed, sess, sid

sit

semi

sen, scen

sent, sens

sept

half, partial

old, grow old

feel, think

seven

sequ, secu, sue

follow

second, ensue, pursue

serv

save, serve,

keep

servant, service, subservient,

servitude, preserve, conserve,

reservation, deserve, conservation,

observe

-ship

sign, signi

simil, simul

Noun: status,

relationship, friendship

condition

signal, signature, design, insignia,

sign,

mark,

seal

significant

like,

resembling

similar, assimilate, simulate,

simulacrum, simultaneous

stand,

assist,

insist,

persist,

circumstance,

sist, sta, stit

withstand, make

stamina, status, state, static,

up

stable, stationary, substitute

soci

sol, solus

to join,

companions

alone

sociable, society

solo, soliloquy, solitaire, solitude,

solitary, isolate

solvent, solve, absolve, resolve,

solv,

solu,

solut

loosen, explain

soluble, solution, resolution,

resolute, dissolute, absolution

somn

soph

sleep

wise

insomnia, somnambulist

sophomore (wise fool), philosophy,

sophisticated

specimen, specific, spectator,

spectacle,

aspect,

speculate,

inspect,

respect, prospect, retrospective,

introspective, expect, conspicuous

prosper

sphere, stratosphere, hemisphere,

spheroid

spirit, conspire, inspire, aspire,

expire, perspire, respiration

stature, establish, stance

mobster, monster

spec,

spect,

spi,

look, see

spic

sper

sphere

spir

render

favorable

ball, sphere

breath

stand, stant,

stab,

stat,

stan,

stand

sti, sta, st,

stead

-ster

person

strain, strict,

bind,

pull,

draw

stringent, strict, restrict,

string, stige

tight

constrict, restrain, boa constrictor

stru, struct,

stroy, stry

build

construe, structure, construct,

instruct, obstruct, destruction,

destroy, industry, ministry

under, below,

sustain, survive, support, suffice,

sub, suc, suf,

from, secretly,

succeed, submerge, submarine,

sup, sur, sus

instead of

substandard, subnormal, subvert

sume, sump

super, supra

syn, sym

take,

use,

waste

consume, assume, sump, presumption

over, above

superior, suprarenal, superscript,

supernatural, superimpose, supercede

together,

at

the

sympathy, synthesis, synchronous,

same time

syndicate

tactile, contact, intact, intangible,

tangible, contagious, contiguous,

contingent

tact, tang, tag,

touch

tig, ting

tain, ten, tent,

hold,

keep,

have

retain, continue, content, tenacious

tin

tect, teg

tele

tem, tempo

cover

detect, protect, tegular, tegument

telephone, telegraph, telegram,

distance, far,

telescope, television, telephoto,

from afar

telecast, telepathy, telepathy

time

tempo, temporary, extemporaneously,

contemporary, pro tem, temporal

tenacious, tenant, tenure, untenable,

detention, retentive, content,

pertinent, continent, obstinate,

contain, abstain, pertain, detain

ten, tin, tain

hold

tendency, extend, intend, contend,

tend, tent, tens stretch, strain

pretend, superintend, tender, extent,

tension, pretense

tera

term

terr, terra

test

the, theo

therm

thesis, thet

trillion

terabyte, teraflop

end, boundary,

exterminate, terminal

limit

earth

terrain, terrarium, territory,

terrestrial

testament, detest, testimony, attest,

to bear witness

testify

God, a god

heat

place, put

monotheism, polytheism, atheism,

theology

thermometer,

theorem,

thermal,

thermos

bottle, thermostat, hypothermia

antithesis, hypothesis, synthesis,

epithet

tire

tom

draw, pull

cut

attire, retire, entire

atom (not cutable), appendectomy,

tonsillectomy, dichotomy, anatomy

torture, retort, extort, distort,

contort, torsion, tortuous, torturous

toxic, intoxicate, antitoxin

tor, tors, tort

twist

tox

poison

attract, tractor, traction, extract,

tract,

tra,

trai,

drag,

draw,

pull

retract, protract, detract, subtract,

treat

contract, intractable

trans

tri

trib

tribute

turbo

typ

ultima

umber,

umbraticum

un

uni

across, beyond,

transform, transoceanic, transmit,

change

transportation, transducer

three

pay, bestow

give

disturb

print

last

shadow

tripod, triangle, trinity, trilateral

tribute, contribute, attribute,

retribution, tributary

contribute, distribute, tributary

turbulent, disturb, turbid, turmoil

type, prototype, typical, typography,

typewriter, typology, typify

ultimate, ultimatum

umbra, penumbra, (take) umbrage,

adumbrate

not, against,

unceasing, unequal

opposite

one

Noun: act,

condition,

process,

function

empty

go

uniform,

unilateral,

universal,

unity,

unanimous, unite, unison, unicorn

exposure, conjecture, measure

vacate, vacuum, evacuate, vacation,

vacant, vacuous

evade, invader

-ure

vac

vade

equivalent, valiant, validity,

vale, vali, valu strength, worth

evaluate, value, valor

veh, vect

ven, vent

ver, veri

to carry

come

true

vector, vehicle, convection, vehement

convene,

intervene,

venue,

convenient,

avenue, circumvent, invent, convent,

venture, event, advent, prevent

very, aver, verdict, verity, verify,

verisimilitude

verb, verv

vert, vers

vi

vic, vicis

vict, vinc

vid, vis

viv, vita, vivi

voc, voke

vol

volcan

volv, volt, vol

vor

-ward

-wise

with

-y

-y

word

verify, veracity, verbalize, verve

convert,

revert,

advertise,

versatile,

turn, change

vertigo,

invert,

reversion,

extravert,

introvert, diversion, introvert,

convertible, reverse, controversy

way

viable, vibrate, vibrant

change,

substitute

vicarious, vicar, vicissitude

conquer

victor, evict, convict, convince,

invincible

video, evident, provide, providence,

see

visible, revise, supervise, vista,

visit, vision, review, indivisible

revive, survive, vivid, vivacious,

alive, life

vitality, vivisection, vital,

vitamins, revitalize

vocation, avocation, convocation,

call

invocation, evoke, provoke, revoke,

advocate, provocative, vocal

will

malevolent, benevolent, volunteer,

volition

fire

volcano, vulcanize, Vulcan

turn

about,

roll

revolve, voluble, voluminous,

convolution, revolt, evolution

eat greedily

voracious, carnivorous, herbivorous,

omnivorous, devour

Adverb: in a

direction or

homeward

manner

Adverb: in the

manner of, with

timewise, clockwise, bitwise

regard to

against

withhold,

without,

withdraw,

forthwith

Noun: state,

condition,

result of an

society, victory

activity

Adjective:

marked by,

hungry, angry, smeary, teary

having

zo

animal

zoo (zoological garden), zoology,

zodiac, protozoan

1

act

行为

/

举止

active

action

activate

2

cap

罩着

/

盖着

capable

capacity capacious

3

ceive

做

(

事情

) conceive perceive receive deceive

4

cess

行走

process concess access recess recessionary

5

cide

切割

decide incidence accident

6

cite

说话

recite cite excite

7

com/con/co

合在一起

cooperation collaboration company conform

8

counter

相对的

counterstrike (C.S.) counterpart

9

de

往下

decline decide department

10

dem/demo

人

/

人民

democracy epidemic

11

dict/dic

说话

predict dicionary dedicate addict

12

dis

距离

/

分开

distance disinterested

13

dom

领域

dominate predominate domain kingdom

14

e

往外（也可做为单词结束标志）

evoke eject emit

15

epi

之上

/

之中

epilog epidemic

16

evit

生命

longevity

inevitable

17

ex

往外

exit excit external

18

fend

遮挡物

defend offend

19

fer

拿

prefer infer defer confer

20

fess

说话

confess profess

21

fin

边线

/

边界

finite finish infinite definite indefinite

22

flex

使弯折

flexible reflect

23

flu

流动

flu fluent flush fluctuate

24

gress

行走

congress progress aggressive

25

ject

射

/

喷射

reject eject inject deject

26

im/in

里面

/

否定

intractable

27

leg

腿

legal illegal legislation (isl:

通道）

delegate allege

28

less

没有

careless valueless priceless worthless

29

liter

文字

literature literal illiterate literary

30

main

手

maintain

31

mand

命令

demand command

32

min/mini

小

minute minimize

33

mis

错误的

mistake misunderstand

34

mit

放射

/

传送

emit commit submit transmit

35

mod

/

模型

/

mode modify model commodity

36

mono

一个

monotone monotonous = boring;

37

nat

本身的

/

自然的

natural native

38

nov

心奇

/

心意

novel (adj.) novelty innnovate

39

opt

选择

optional adopt optimism

40

para

相对的

parallel

parasite paradox (dilemma)

41

part

一部分

partial impartial apart apartment

42

pens

钱

dispense compensate

43

plex

使弯折

perplex complex

44

ply

含义

/

内容

reply imply supply

45

pot

坛子

potent potential impotent

46

press

按压

compress pressing oppress repress suppress

47

priv

权利

private deprive derive privilege

48

scend

行走

descend ascend

49

scrib

写

describe prescribe subscribe postscript manuscript

50

sembl

集聚

assemble resemble

51

semi

一半

semi-final

52

sent

感觉

/

感官

assent consent dissent

53

serv

安放

preserve conserve reserve deserve

54

sign

图标

/

符号

assign design resign

55

sol

太阳

solar system; solitary console isolate

56

spec/spect

看

respect respective inspect prospect perspecitive

57

sper/spir

呼吸

inspire conspire expire prosper desperate

58

stit

坐

institute substitue constitute

59

sum

归总

summarize summary consume resume

60

tain

拿着

/

托着

retain contain attain detain distain

61

tend

伸展

/

展开

extend tend intend tendency

62

text

编织

texture context pretext

63

tract

地域

/

地带

attract tractor tractable intractable

64

trans

通过

/

穿过

transport transit transmit transplant

65

tribute

贡品

attribute distribute contribute

66

un

没有

uninterested

67

uni

一个

uniform unique

68

vac

空

/

空的

vacant vacuum evacuate

69

vers/vert

转换

/

转向

conversation anniversary reverse introvert

70

vis

看

vision visit supervise advise

71

voc

说话

vocal vocation advocate

72

vent

来

/

来临

advent ventilate convention

补充：

ab

强调

/

否定

aboriginal

abuse absolute abnormal

ad

倾向于

pro

倾向于

re

二次

/

反复

1.

不

(a; dis; im; in; ir; il; non; un):

amoral;

与道德无关的

atypical

pneumonia;

非典

asymmetric

不对称的

abnormal;

反常的

disable;

使残废

discontinue

immeasurable;

不可估量的

impartial;

公平的

inadequate;

不充分的

inaccessible;

达不到的

illegal;

非法的

illogical;

不合逻辑的

irrational;

不理性的

irresistible;

不可抵抗的

irrevocable;

不能取消的

nondurable;

不耐用的

/

非耐用品

< br>

unalterable;

不能改变的

unworldly;

非尘世的

/

天真纯洁的

unyielding;

坚硬的< /p>

/

不屈的

2.

反对

(anti)

anti- terrorist;

反恐

antiwar;

反战

anti-dumping

反倾销

3.

自己的；自动的

(auto)

autobiography;

自传

auto alarm;

自动警报

4.

两个的；双重的

(bi)

biweekly;

两周一次的

一周两次的

bimonthly;

两月一次的

一月两次的

biannually;

一年两次的

5.

共同的

(co; con)

cooperation;

合作

cohere;

粘合

coincide;

一致

/

符合

concentrate;

集中

< br>(

注意力

)

conclude;

总结

6.

反对的；相反的

(contra)

contradict;

矛盾

counterstrike;

反击

counterpart

配对物

/

人

7.

在之中；加强意义

(en)

encourage;

鼓励

enlarge;

放大

enrich;

使丰富

enroll;

招纳

/

招募

8.

好的

(eu)

eulogy;

赞歌

euphony;

悦耳之音

euphemism;

委婉语

euthanasia;

安乐死

9.

前面的；在先的

(fore)

forearm;

前臂

forehead;

额头

foresight;

远见

forefinger;

食指

10.

之间的

(inter)

international;

国际的

interfere;

干涉

interrupt;

打断

interval

间隔

/

间隔的

intervene;

干涉

/

干预

11.

错误的

(mis)

mistake

错误

misapprehend;

误会

/

误解

misunderstand;

误会

/

误解

mistrust;

不信任

/

猜疑

12.

外面的；上面的；过度的

(over)

overcoat

大衣

overlook;

眺望

/

远看

/

概述

overhear

偶然听到

overdue;

迟到的

overeat

吃多了

overreact

反应过度

13.

后

(post)

postpone;

推迟

post-war;

战后

14.

前

(pre)

predict;

预测

prehistoric;

史前的

prevent;

防止

preview;

预展

/

预演

previous;

之前的

15.

半

(semi)

Semifinal;

半决赛

Semicolon;

分号

16.

上面的；过度的

(super)

supernatural;

超自然的

supervise;

监督

superstition;

迷信

17.

远的

(tele)

telephone;

电话

telegram;

电报

telescope;

单筒望远镜

television;

电视

18

多的

(multi)

multilateral

；

多边的

unilateral;

单边的

multinational;

多国的

multiple;

多样的

/

多重的

19

单词结束表示总结

(< /p>

虚的

;

无实际意义

)

Ible

形容词结束标志

able

形容词结束标志

al

形容词结束标志

ate

动词结束标志

tion/ation

名词结束标志

ment

名词结束标志

e

单词结束标志

1, -ability

表名词,“能，性质”

possibility

2, -able

表形容词,“可?的”

believable

3, -aceous, -acious

表形容词,“有?特征的”

delicious

4, -acity

表名词, “有?倾向”

capacity

5, -acy

表名词, “性质

,

状态”

privacy

6, -age

表名词, “状态

,

总称”, “场所”, “费用”

percentage, village, cottage, postage

7, -ain

表名词

“人”

captain

8, -aire

表名词

“人”

millionaire

9, -al

表形容词

“?的”

personal, continental, rural

10, -ality

表名词

“状态

,

性质”

personality, nationality

11, -ally

表副词

“?地”

dramatically

12, -an

表名词和形容词

“人”

American, Roman

13, -ance, ence

表名词, “性质

,

状况”

difference

14, -ancy

表名词

“性质

,

状况”

vacancy, redundancy