-binder
常用词词性转换及派生
词义
使能够
不正常的
缺席
学术的
加速
接受
接进
动词
v.
enable
名词
n.
ability/disability
形容词
adj.
able
abnormal
反义词
disable
normal
其他派生词
disabled/unable
absence
academy
absent
academic
accelerate
acceleration
unacceptable
accept
access
accommod
acceptance
access
acceptable
accessible
accommodation
住宿
ate
accumulat
积累
e
accompan
accumulation
陪伴
y
company
accuracy
accurate
achievable
inaccurate
精确的
achievement
acquisition
action
/act
/activi
active
达到，
获得
achieve
获得，
习得
acquire
actual/actually
inactive
表演，
行动
act
ty
adaptation
适应，
改编
adapt
1
增加，
足够
调整
/
使适
应
敬佩
承认
add
addition
adequacy
additional
adequate
accidentally
adjust
adjustment
admire
admit
admiration
admission
admirable
adoption
advance
advantage
adopted
收养，
采纳
adopt
前进
好处
事故
advance
advanced
disadvantage
accident
addicted
/addic
addition
addict
addict
使上瘾
tive
advertiser
做广告
advertise
advertisement
effect
aggressor
影响
,
打动
affect
机构
agent
agency
aggression
agriculture
aggressive
侵略，
侵犯
农业
同意
分配
允许
使吃惊
agricultural
agreement
allocate
agreeable
allocation
disagree
agree
disagreement
allow
amaze
allowance
amazement
allowable
amazing/amaze
2
d
抱负
ambition
ambitious
amusing/amuse
amusement
逗乐、
娱乐
amuse
d
分析
生气
通知
analyze
analysis
anger
angry
announce
announcement
annoying/anno
annoy
annoyance
使烦恼
yed
期望
anticipate
anticipation
anxiety
applause
anxious
anxiously
焦虑，
焦急
鼓掌
约定
道歉
出现
申请
欣赏
applaud
appoint
appointment
disappear
disappearance
application
apologize
apology
appear
apply
appearance
applicant
appreciate
appreciation
appreciable
靠近，
方法
approach
approach
批准；
认可
approve
争吵，
争论
argue
安排
arrange
approval
approachable
disapproval
argument
arrangement
arguable
3
到达
arrive
arrival
assessment
评估，
评价
assess
assistant/assistanc
帮助
assist
e
联系
associate
association
assumption
attractively
假定，
假设
assume
使惊讶
运动员
astonish
astonishment
athlete
astonishing(ed)
athletic
attachment
attraction
awareness
attractive
aware
附上，
依恋
attach
吸引
知道的
烤
平衡
<
/p>
以
…
为基
础
洗澡
bathe
attract
unattractive
unaware
bake
balance
bakery
balance
balanced
basement
base
basis
，
base
basic
bath
bathtub
birth
bearable
birthday/birthpl
unbearable
生，忍受
bear
ace
beautifully
美化
开始
表现
beautify
begin
behave
beauty
beginner
beautiful
beginning
behavior
4
相信
有益的
背叛
盲的
流血
使烦闷
believe
belief
benefit
believable
beneficial
unbelievable
believably
betray
betrayal
blindness
blind
blindly
bleed
bore
blood
bloody
bleeding(n.)
bored/boring
bravery
brave
bravel
勇敢
brief
y
briefly
简洁的
打碎
break
broken
breathless
breathe
breath
breath
呼吸
burn
burnt
lessly
晒，烧
business
busy
busine
忙碌
calculate
calculation
ssman
计算
ca
pability/capacit
capable
有能力的
y
carefu
关心，
喜欢
care
care
careful/careless
lly/car
elessly
5
casual
偶然的
casual
caution
caution
cautious
ly
小心
celebrate
celebration
celebrated
celebri
庆祝
centre
central
ty
中心
挑战
改变
challenge
challenge
change
change
challenging
changeable
characteristic
（
&
unchangeable
特点
character
n.
）
cheerf
欢呼
cheer
cheer
cheerful
ully
chemi
化学
chemistry
chemical
st
childh
小孩
child
childish
choose
civilize
clarify
choice
civilization
clarification
chosen
ood
选择
文明的
澄清
civilized
classifi
classify
class
分类
classic/
classical
cation
6
closel
靠近的
close
close
collect
combine
comfort
close
collection
combination
closed
y
关闭
收集
结合
舒适
商业
承诺
collective
comfort
commerce
comfortable
uncomfortable
discomfort
c
ommercial
commit
communic
commitment
communicati
communication
ve
沟通
ate
accompan
陪伴
y
company/companion
comparable
comparative
比较
compare
comparison
compensat
compensation
赔偿
e
competition/
competence
竞争
compete
competitive
competitor
抱怨
信心
complain
complaint
confidence
confident
confidential
concern
concerned
关心；
有关
concern
总结
unconcerned
concerning
conclude
conclusion
7
指挥
conduct
conductor
confusing/co
confuse
confusion
使混淆
nfused
congratula
祝贺
te
connect
congratulation
connection
consciousness
connected
连接
意识
后果
conscious
consequent
unconscious
consequence
consequently
conservative
considerate
保存，
保护
conserve
conservation
考虑
构建
咨询
消耗
矛盾
贡献
consider
consideration
considerable
construct
construction
consult
consultant
inconveniently
consume
consumption
contradict
contradictory
contribute
contribution
convenience
convention
方便，
便利
习俗
使相信
纠正
腐败
鼓励
convenient
inconvenient
conventional
convince
convincing
correct
encouragement
correct
correction
corruption
corrupt
encourage
courage
8
courageous
discourage
覆盖
cover
cover
covered
uncovered
creativ
create
creation
creative
创造
crime/
criminal
criminal
ity
犯罪
批评的
拥挤的
残忍
文化
好奇的
criticize
critic/criticism
crowd
critical
crowded
recycl
cruelty
cruel
culture
cultural
curiosity
curious
cyclist
骑自信车
cycle
e
endan
危险
endanger
danger
dangerous
die
decide
declare
death
decision
declaration
dead
gered
deadly
死
决定
宣布
装饰
decisive
decorate
decoration
delibe
defence
防卫，
保护
defend
定义
define
definition
deliberate
故意的
9
rately
deligh
高兴
delight
delight
delighted
deliver
demand
delivery
tful
投递
要求
demand
denial
demanding
indep
否认，
< br>拒绝
deny
离开
depart
departure
依赖
depend
dependence
dependent
independent
enden
ce
沮丧
深
描述
depress
deepen
describe
depression
depth
description
depressed
deep
deeply
desperation
desperate
despe
绝望的
destroy
destruction
rately
破坏
决定
determine
determination
determined
dev
elo
发展；
晒相
develop
development
developed
devotion
devoted
ping
献身，
奉献
devote
differ
、
diff
区别
,
不同
erentiate
difference
different
differe
ntly
10
困难
difficulty
difficult
direction/director
direct
directl
指挥，
指示
direct
disappointing(e
y
使失望
disappoint
disappointment
d)
discouraging(e
使泄气
discourage
discouragement
d)
发现
discover
discrimi
na
discovery
discrimination
歧视，
区分
te
讨论
恶心
距离
分配
打扰
discuss
disgust
discussion
disgust
distance
disgusting/ed
econo
distant
distribute
distribution
divided
disturb
disturbing
division
donation
分开，
分成
divide
捐献
喝
昏暗的
灰尘
经济
donate
drink
drinker
dusk
drunk
dusky
dust
dusty
economy
economic/
econ
11
omical
mist
editor
编辑
edit
edition
education/educat
教育
educate
or
elder
educational
elderly
年长的
选举
elect
election
electric/
electr
o
electricity
electri
电
elegance
nic
elegant
cal
优雅
embarr
embarrasse
d/in
embarrassment
g
emergent
尴尬
ass
紧急
情绪
emergency
emotion
emotional
emphasis
emphas
强调
ize
emplo
雇用
employ
employment
employed
unemployed
yer(e
e)
encour
鼓励
age
encouragement
e
ncouraging/ed
12
结束
end
end/ending
endless
energy
enjoyment
energetic
joyful
活力，
能量
享受
扩大
询问
进入
enjoy
enlarge
enjoyable
large
enquire
enquiry
enter
entertai
entry/entrance
entertainment
娱乐
n
enthusiasm
enthusiastic
热情
enviro
环境
environment
environmental
nment
alist
嫉妒
envy
envious
equate/
equal
equal
unequal
equall
y
平等
equality
设备
equip
equipment
evaluat
evaluation
评估，
评价
e
迹象
进化
确切
evidence
evident
evolve
evolution
exact
exactl
13
y
例外
使兴奋
exception
except
excite
excitement
excited/exciting
unexp
展览，
展出
exhibit
exhibition
存在
exist
existence
期望
,
预期
expect
expectation
expected
unexpected
ectedl
y
花费
expense
expensive
experie
experience
experienced
经历
nce
解释；
说明
explain
explanation
爆炸
探索
explode
explosion
explore
exploration/explorer
explosive
impor
暴露，
揭示
expose
exposure
出口
export
export
express
expression
t
表达
extreme
ext
re
延长，
延伸
extend
extension
极端的
14
mely
面对
失败
忠诚
face
fail
face
failure
facial
faith
faithful
finally
fame
fashion
famous
名声，
名望
时尚
感觉
最后
fashionable
feeling
feel
final
finance
financial
财政
;
金融
finance
牢固的
firm
firmly
fitness
flexibility
fit
flexible
健康，
适合
灵活的，
有
弹性的
fluentl
fluency
fluent
流畅
fog
foggy
y
雾
following
fool
foreigner
foolish
跟踪；
跟着
follow
愚弄
外国的
fool
foreign
forgetful
（健忘的）
忘记
forget
forgetfulness
for
gettable(
易忘记
unforgettable
的
)
运气
fortune
fortunate
15
unfortunate
misfor
tune
建立
脆弱
芬芳
自由
使结冰
found
foundation
fragility
fragile
freely
fragrance
fragrant
free
freeze
freedom
free
freezing
frozen
frequency
frequent
freque
频繁
ntly
friend
朋友
friend
friendly
frightened
/frightening
frosty
ship
使惊恐
frighten
fright
霜
乐趣
frost
fun
funny
furniture
furnished
well-furni
陈设
,
布置
furnish
大体的
慷慨
基因
general
shed
generally
generosity
gene
generous
genetic
globaliza
gift
gifted
global
礼物，
才能
地球
globalize
globe
16
tion
光荣
glory
glorious
governor
governm
统治；
管理
govern
grace
graceful
ent
优雅
逐渐的
毕业
感激
gradual
gratitude
grateful
gradually
graduate
graduate
graduation
happily/u
greeting
问候，
招呼
greet
成长，
增长
grow
指导
guide
growth
guidance
guilt
hand
guilty
handy
内疚，
罪行
手
hand
happiness
happy
unhappy
快乐，
幸福
harden
harm
hardship
harm
harmony
hard
nhappily
hard(adv)
使变硬
伤害
和谐
恨
健康
听力
harmful
harmonious
harmless
hate
hatred
health
hateful
healthy
healthily
hear
hearing
17
高
帮助
犹豫
历史
诚实
希望
height
high
highly
高度地
help
hesitate
help
hesitation
history
helpful
hesitant
helpless
historic
historical
honest
honesty
hope
horror
humor
hopeful
horrible
hopeless
hope
hopelessness
horribly
恐怖；
惊恐
幽默
饥饿
身份
humorous
hunger
hungry
identify
identity
hungrily
identification
ignorance
ignorant
legally
无视，
忽视
ignore
合法
legal
illegal
imaginative
说明，
阐明
illustrate
illustration
imaginary
（想象
的）
想像
imagine
imagination
模仿
移民
重要
imitate
imitation
immigrate
immigration
unimportant
immigrant
importance
important
possibility
possible
impossible
impos
可能
impress
impression
impressive
sibility
印象
18
提高；
改良
improve
improvement
includi
< br>包含，
包括
include
ng
indust
工业
industry
industrial
infect
infection
inflation
information
infected
rially
感染
inflated
膨胀，
夸大
inflate
告知
伤害
inform
injure
injury
innocence
injured
清白，
无辜
创新
innocent
innovate
innovation
inspection
检查，
视察
inspect
< br>inspired/inspiri
inspiration
鼓舞，
激发
inspire
ng
instan
立刻
instant
instant
tly
i
nstru
指示
/
教育
instruct
instruction
instructive
保险
insure
insurance
ctor
intellectual/inte
intellect
intelli
智力
lligent
gence
19
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