各种词性练习题

2021年1月29日发(作者：blame)

动词形式填空

20

题

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the verbs given in the brackets.

1 The first two factors must be equal for all who are being compared, if any comparison in terms

of intelligence ______ (make).

2 I hope her health ____ (improve) greatly by the time we come back next year.

3 While you were in London that year, the London Bridge ____ (repair).

4 I was shocked to hear that your house ____ (break) into.

5 He said that he would be able to see me when he ____ (write) that letter.

6 Two of the glasses were broken when they ____ (wash).

7 I bought a new house, but I ____ (not sell) my old one yet, so at the moment I have two house.

8 John isn

’

t a diligent student, for it is the third time he ____ (be) late, isn

’

t it?

9 John always works in his lab and makes a lot of experiments. He ____ (make) experiments all

afternoon and ____ (not finish) yet.

10

For

the

last

two

years,

he

____

(write)

a

history

of

The

American

Civil

War.

He

will

have

completed it by the end of July.

11 She ____ only ____ (study) her lesson for ten minutes when her little sister interrupted her.

12 Officials warned consumers not to eat the apples that ____ (contaminate) by insecticides.

13 No sooner ____ the words ____ (speak) than he realized that he ____ (remain) silent.

14 It ____ (be) very cold lately, but it

’

s beginning to get a bit warmer.

15 What a busy scene there! When we arrived at the airport, the goods ____ (just unload).

16 I hope that everything I have told you ____ (not forget) by the next lesson.

17 I assure you that the matter ____ (attend) to as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.

18 I was tired out because all day long I ____ (work) very hard at the construction site.

19 When they go to the factory to have practice ____ (not tell) them so far.

20 This time tomorrow you ____ (sit) here doing some more exercises.

－－从句引导词选择

35

题

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the

one that best completes the sentence.

1

With

Miss Sullivan’s

patience

and

tende

rness,

little

Helen

____ people

all

thought

would

not

have lived for long overcame her deafness and blindness and became a good writer.

A which

B whom

C who

D as

2 All those left undone may sound great in theory, but even the truest believer has great difficulty

____ it comes to specifics.

A before

B as

C since

D when

3 We were heartedly arguing about the financial matter, ____ the telephone rang unexpectedly.

A while

B as

C when

D as soon as

4 We must keep in touch. Please give me your telephone number ____ I need your help.

A now that

B unless

C so that

D in case

5 ____ we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once.

A Granted that

B If only

C By now

D Now that

6

We

hope

that

the

measures

to

control

prices,

____

taken

by

the

government,

will

eventually

succeed.

A when

B as

C since

D after

7 ____ they will not come to join us in the work, we have to change our plan to adapt ourselves to

the new situation.

A For

B Seeing that

C When

D As soon as

8 Sometimes we are asked ____ we think the likely result of an action will be.

A that

B whether

C what

D which

9 He has made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science.

A which I think is

B which I think it is

C of which I think it is

D I think which is

10 I will do my best to get it for you ____ I could remember who last borrowed it.

A except that

B if only

C on condition that

D considering whether

11 According to the weather report, it will be cold this evening. Make sure ____ the heater in the

cottage.

A that you light

B if you light

C that you’ll light

D whether you light

12 ____ he is not brilliant, John is at least competent and hard-working.

A As though

B Now that

C If only

D Granted that

13 ____ is well-known to all,

too much stress can contribute to the decline of one’s health and,

therefore, cause disease.

A What

B It

C That

D As

14 It was obvious that this research project had more significance for them than ____.

A does ours

B it had for ours

C it does

D it did for us

15 No sooner had the robber entered the bank ____ he was caught on the spot.

A then

B than

C as

D when

16 ____ unselfishness is the real test of strong affection, so unselfishness ought to be the real test

of the very highest kind of art.

A As

B Since

C Because

D If

17 “Do you think ____ I should attend the lecture?” she asked me.

A whether

B if

C when

D that

18

Rodger

would

have

been

killed

in

the

terrible

car

accident

____

he

jumped

back

quickly

in

time to avoid being hit.

A for all that

B but that

C if only

D now that

19 The reason I plan to go is ____ s

he will be disappointed if I don’t.

A that

B because

C as

D in that

20 Mr. Smith will take me back to France on holiday ____ I am well enough to travel.

A promptly

B presently

C quickly

D directly

21 Better than any other, the design engineer should know ____ he wants his design to accomplish.

A what

B how

C when

D that

22 See to it that you include in the examination paper ____ questions they didn’t know the answer

to last time.

A however

B whenever

C whatever

D wherever

23 One sign ____ you are making progress in an art such as painting or photography is that you

begin to realize how much there is to learn.

A by which

B in which

C when

D that

24

Customs

tend

to

remain

unchanged

____

they

become

firmly

established

in

a

group

of

inhabitants.

A once

B before

C unless

D until

25 The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware ____ she had gone.

A about where

B of where

C of the place where

D about the place where

26 The problem is that, ____ children who are given cow’s milk from birth benefit greatly from it,

those who have never drunk it by a certain age are not able to tolerate it.

A because

B provided

C whereas

D unless

27 Too much salt is known to contribute to hypertension, ____ is a factor in half the deaths in the

U.S. each year.

A as

B that

C this

D which

28 The average adult in our city consumes a lot of sugar a day, more than six times ____ the body

needs.

A as many

B as much

C as what

D as that

29

During

my

stay

in

Melbourne

there

happened

to

be

a

storm

____

I

had

never

experienced

before.

A such as

B as which

C with which

D as such

30 Most people think I smoke. As a matter of fact, I don’t like smoking ____ you do.

A much more than

B no more than

C no less than

D any more than

31 I walked around for two hours yesterday, and the doctor said I was ____ for it.

A still the worse

B yet the worse

C none the worse

D much the worse

32 There are also people who object to fiction stories ____ they are not objectively true.

A on the grounds that

B in spite of the fact that

C with the result that

D providing that

33 This is the best book I have ever read on the subject, ____ there may be mistakes occasionally.

A in that

B for all that

C now that

D for fear that

34 It was so inconceivable that he should have stolen the money ____ the suggestion was made

that he might have been threatened.

A which

B what

C that

D but

35 You seem to take a keener interest in the subject ____ has never been shown before.

A as

B that

C which

D than

代词选择

20

题

Choose the best one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

1. The mother patiently trains the boy to dress ____ when he gets up.

A him

B he

C himself

D itself

2. It is from the sun ____ we get light and heat.

A where

B in which

C that

D which

3. This is mine. ____ is hers.

A It

B This

C Those

D That

4. Some like physics, while ____ like chemistry.

A the other

B others

C any other

D another

5. Did you say ____ about it? No, I said nothing.

A nothing

B anything

C everything

D something

6. Let

’

s help and learn from ____ other.

A every

B one

C each

D the

7. My friend Mike knows just ____ Chinese.

A few

B a few

C little

D a little

8. ____ sides of the street are lined with tall buildings.

A Each

B All

C Both

D Every

9. The victim

’

s own blood was of a different blood type from ____ found on the floor.

A one

B that

C ones

D those

10. Everyone agrees with the music critic

’

s judgment that Beethoven

’

s later symphonies are more

highly refined than ____.

A Mozart

B those of Mozart

C one of Mozart

D ones of Mozart

11. Tom likes ____ better than his.

A she and I

B her and me

C hers and mine

D hers and me

12. Our teacher will choose ____ is fit for the match.

A whoever

B whomever

C who

D whom

13. The guests upstairs are ____.

A some friends of his father

B some friends of his father

’

s

C his father

’

s some friends

D some of his father

’

s friend

14. Will David get a driver

’

s license? ____.

A So I think

B I suppose it

C I believe that

D I think so

15. ____ of you share my opinions, so we have ____ in common to discuss.

A Few, little

B Few, a little

C A few, little

D A little, a few

16. I

’

ve got ____ off. Let

’

s go to Hangzhou for a sight seeing together.

A another three days

B other three days

C three other days

D another days

17. Edward is so thirsty that he drinks ____ water in a few minutes.

A too many

B so much

C less

D very much

18.

“

Happy Christmas!

”

“

____ to you!

”

A Same

B The same

C The same as

D Such

19. ____ in the showroom was quickly sold to its new owner.

A Each of the exhibits

B Every of the exhibits

C The each exhibit

D The every exhibit

20. Does he study math or physics? She doesn

’

t study ___.

A neither

B either

C none

D too

－－语法挑错

20

题

1. It was very late to save the drowning boy as he had gone down for the third time.

A

B

C

D

2. I can’t help

to think it would be fun to play such an exciting game with them.

A

B

C

D

3. John said his mother would buy him a five-speeds racing bicycle for his

A

B

C

sixteenth birthday.

D

4. By reading the directions carefully, some mistakes in the examination

A

B

C

could have been avoided.

D

5. Of the two lectures, the first was by far the best one, partly because the person

A

B

who delivered it had such a pleasant voice.

C

D

6. The chairman proposed that every speaker must limit himself to fifteen minutes.

A

B

C

D

7. That is troubling me is

that I don’t have

much experience in

A

B

C

international commerce.

D

8. When I got to the cinema, the film had already started; I ought to get there earlier.

A

B

C

D

9. After criticizing our proposal in every detail, the director went on telling us that

A

B

C

there was nothing personal in his comments.

D

10. Johnnie was not barely able to walk without help because of the bad injury in his

A

B

C

D

left leg.

11. The old artist is in the habit of going for a walk in the park every morning

A

B

C

except it rains.

D

12. He went to the library and spent the whole afternoon there to look for material for

A

B

C

an article on Shakespeare.

D

13. The book was so bored that I returned it to the library without finishing it.

A

B

C

D

14. Jack was in the conference room discussing plans with other committee members

A

B

when the chairman had called to say

he’d be late

.

C

D

15. Maradona, who led Argentina to their World Cup triumph in Mexico in June 1986,

A

is undoubtedly one of the greatest soccer player the world has ever produced.

B

C

D

16. Paul suggested that they meet in the front of the school gate at

one o’clock

A

B

C

Friday afternoon.

D

17. After making observations for a week, Sam found

why Mr. Hobbs’ shirt factory

A

B

C

was so inefficient.

D

18. Since the beginning of this century, more and more scientists have become

A

B

interested in the way how the human brain works.

C

D

19. On his way to school yesterday morning Prof. Wang met an old friend and

A

B

stopped talking with him for quite a while.

C

D

20. Not until my mother told me the sad news last night did I knew that our neighbor

A

B

C

Dr. Li was killed in a car accident the week before.

介词练习题

Part One Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

1. The boat is passing ____ the bridge.

A under

B through

C across

2. We went to London ____ October, 1997.

A in

B on

C at

3. Taiwan is ____ the east of Fujian.

A in

B at

C to

4. ___ the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall.

A In

B At

C On

D From

5. My room is ___ the third floor.

A at

B on

C in

D to

6. They will leave a week ____ today.

A from

B on

C by

D for

7. My aunt has worked in a clinic _____ 1949.

A after

B before

C till

D since

8. The sewing machine is made _____ China.

A of

B on

C in

D from

9. His father will be back from London _____ a few days.

A since

B on

C in

D to

10. We need fifteen more people _____ our team to do the job.

A but

B except

C as well

D besides

11. My uncle lives ____ 105 Beijing Street.

A on

B at

C to

D of

12. He slept well _____ all the windows open.

A when

B while

C with

D because

13. I don’t think you can finish the work ____ my help.

A since

B because

C without

D unless

14. No one knew Mr. Benson’s address _____ his daughter.

A except

B excepts

C only

D beside

15. Do you know any other

foreign language _____ English?

A except

B but

C beside

D besides

16. They are going to plant trees ____ side of the road.

A on both

B in either

C in both

D on either

17. He suddenly returned ____a rainy night.

A on

B at

C in

D during

18. We offered him our congratulations __ his success.

A at

B on

C for

D of

19. If they are determined to strike, they will do so ____ what the law says.

A regardless of

B instead of

C in light of

D in face of

20. ____ the fact that his initial experiments had failed, Professor White persisted in his research.

A Because of

B In spite of

C As to

D In view of

21. We would contact your nearest relative ____ any accident occurring.

A in the event of

B in the place of

C in order of

D on account of

22. ____ the difficulty of getting a job, there will be the problem of finding accommodation in a

place where rents are so high.

A Except for

B In addition

C Apart from

D Other than

23. He knows English history quite well, but ____ French history he can tell you nothing.

A regarding

B with regards

C as regards to

D as regarding

24. It is a well-known fact that water ____ atoms of hydrogen and oxygen.

A consists in

B consists of

C composed of

D is made from

25. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.

A In spite of

B Because of

C But for

D As for

Part Two Fill in each of the blanks with a proper preposition.

1. ____ modern office becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them

with warmer, less severe interiors.

2. ____ the exception of institutions controlled by church or private corporations, Latin American

universities are regulated by Federal laws.

3. I have given up trying to convince him; there is no point ____ arguing with him.

4. ____ second thoughts, I have decided to postpone my visit to Japan.

5. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is capable ____ a sales office.

6. My parents are not interested in modern music. They are ____ the times.

7. ____ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.

8. I prefer writing a term paper ____ taking an examination.

9. It is said that the bus company will raise the bus fare ____ 5%.

10. The students are very familiar ____ all the works of Shakespeare and Milton.

11. I forgot where I had put my key ____ the door.

12. Our Prime Minister made a short speech in America ____ an interpreter.

13. Please write in ink, and don

’

t forget to write ____ every other line.

14. The children are playing ____ the snow.

15. Several bridges have been built ____ the Huangpu Rive.

16. Would you like to add some milk and sugar ____ your coffee?

17. We usually have a day off ____ Christmas.

18. ____ the event of rain, the graduation ceremony will be held indoors.

19.

Students

are

allowed

to

participate

in

excursions

to

lovely

beaches

around

the

island

____

regular intervals.

20. ____ one occasion he helped an old woman who was in danger at the risk of his life.

21. He thought it ____ him to do such a thing.

22. He has been ____ the doctor for some weeks.

23. You looked ____ fine feather this morning.

24.

I’

ve always been ____ my guard since then.

25.

I’

ve been in to see if I can be ____ any assistance to them.

26. These products are ____ great demand.

27. Her devotion to her mother was ____ words.

28. She was ____ her happiest in her home on the shore of the Black Sea.

29. What are the major differences ____ British and American English?

30. He was a little gentleman ____ glasses.

副词练习题

I. Choose the best answer.

1 Which subject do you like____, physics or chemistry?

A the most

B the best

C better

D the better

2 As he had no pen, he used a pencil ____.

A too

B also

C instead of

D instead

3 Of all the boys he sang _____.

A better

B much

C the best

D very well

4 When did you get ____?

A home

B to home

C at home

D the home

5 He didn’t make any mistake. I didn’t make any mistake _____.

A either

B also

C too

D neither

6 He drives much ____ than he did three years ago.

A careful

B carefully

C more careful

D more carefully

7 John did badly in the sports meet. I did even _____.

A worse

B more bad

C also

D worst

8 “Is there anything wrong with your bike?”

“Yes, I think _____.”

A so

B it is

C wrong

D right

9 Which kind of sports do you like ____, football, basketball or table tennis?

A best

B much

C much better

D much more

10 Among us Zhang Hong swims _____.

A the fastest

B the more fast

C most fastly

D the most fastly

11 It was cold last year, but it is _____ colder this year.

A just

B only

C even

D about

12 The horse is getting old and cannot run___ it did.

A as faster as

B so fast than

C so faster as

D as fast as

13 --Can I help you?

--

Well, I’m afraid the box is ____heavy for you, but thank you all the same.

A so

B much

C very

D too

14_____ I went to the railway station to see my friend off.

A After eating quickly my dinner

B After my quickly eating dinner

C After eating my dinner quickly

D After eating my quickly dinner

15 Mrs. Smith warned her daughter____ after drinking.

A never to drive

B to never drive

C never drive

D never drive

16 --Will you give this message to Mr. White, please? --

Sorry, I can’t. He____.

A doesn’t any more work here

B doesn’t any longer here work

C doesn’t work any more here

D doesn’t work here any longer

17 --Would you like some wine?

--Yes, just _____.

A little

B very little

C a little

D little bit

18 She doesn’t speak

____ her friend, but her written work is excellent.

A as well as

B so often as

C so much as

D as good as

19 It takes

a long time to go there by train; it’s ____by road.

A quick

B the quickest

C much quick

D quicker

20 --Do you remember _____ he came?

--Yes, I do. He came by car.

A how

B when

C that

D if

II. Fill in the Blanks with the Adverbs Given

in

over

back

down

on

up

behind

around

out

away

1 Your time is ___.

2 She hasn’t been ___ much since she came back.

3 The train isn’t ___ yet.

4 There’s a new movie ___ at the theater.

5 Blood pressure is _____ to forty over twenty.

6 I’ll be ______ if you need me.

7 The rain is ____ and I must be going.

8 He only got _____ home at 10 o’clock.

9 He was ______ in his payments.

10 The sea is about two kilometers ______.

III. Choose the Best Answer

1 Liz studies ___ her sister.

A as hardly as

B as hard as

C so hardly as

D so hard as

2 He wasn’t ___ to understand the teacher’s questions.

A quick as

B such quick

C enough quick

D quick enough

3 He has been doing well ___.

A lately

B latest

C later

D late

4

The bathroom is ___ small. We can’t even fix a washing machine in it.

A much

B fairly

C rather

D quite

5 Mrs. Jackson has received ___ that she finds it difficult to obtain a desirable job.

A so little education

B such little education

C a so small education

D a such little education

6 We have done ___.

A more than enough

B enough more than

C more enough than

D than more enough

7 ___, the invention is useless.

A To speak practical

B Speaking practical

C Practically speaking

D In speaking practical

8 He is ___ to visit us if he knows where we live.

A likely

B possible

C probable

D necessary

9 There are ___ more people in Shanghai than Nanjing.

A a lot of

B much

C lot of

D many

10 Would you be ___ kind as to step this way, please?

A as

B very

C so

D too

11 My pen must be ___ but I can’t find it.

A anywhere

B where

C somewhere

D nowhere

12 Mrs. Doolittle told me that she would go ___.

A downtown

B to downtown

C in downtown

D for downtown

13 I met her in the street ___.

A the other day

B some day

C in these days

D of the day

14

The

United

Nations

Organization

has

not,

___,

justified

the

hopes

which

the

peoples

of

the

world set on it.

A so far as

B as yet

C so far

D still

15 My daughter was born ___.

A nine years past

B for nine years

C nine years ago

D during nine years

16 From the ridge we could see the river ___.

A under ourself

B under ourselves

C under

D under us

17 The nearest garage to the office was ___ and we got there safely.

A at 100 yards away

B at 100 yards far

C about 100 yards away

D about 100 yards far

18 He must give us more time; ___ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.

A whether

B otherwise

C consequently

D therefore

19 The results of the experiment were not ___ to publish.

A interesting enough

B too interesting

C enough interesting

D so interesting

20 The modern machine proved ___ in heart surgery.

A high valuable

B highly valuable

C valuable high

D valuable highly

21 The girl was ___ a shop assistant; she is now a manager in a large department store.

A preliminarily

B presumably

C formally

D formerly

22 I find it ___ difficult for the whole family to live within my incomes

A invariably

B completely

C absolutely

D increasingly

23 The computer revolution may well change society as ___ as did the Industrial Revolution.

A certainly

B insignificantly

C fundamentally

D comparatively

24 Steel is an alloy composed ___ of iron and carbon.

A primarily

B traditionally

C carefully

D partially

25 The child ___ disturbed the class.

A continuously

B continually

C considerably

D endlessly

26 Not ___, the process of choosing name varies widely from culture to culture.

A strangely

B surprisingly

C normally

D properly

27 When we think of communication we ___ think of using words---talking face-to-face, writing

messages, and so on.

A shortly

B namely

C practically

D normally

28 It is said that the transport company will soon run ___ petroleum.

A over

B down

C off

D out of

29 You cannot be ___ careful when you drive a car.

A very

B so

C too

D enough

30 The air conditioner has cost us a lot of money; ___ it should work very well.

A basically

B suitably

C comfortably

D consequently

形容词练习题

I Choose the best answer.

1The Yellow River is the second ___ river China.

A long

B longer

C longest

D the longest

2 Who is ____ of you three?

A older

B oldest

C the oldest

D the eldest

3 The Summer Palace is one of the ____ parks in Beijing.

A more beautiful

B most beautiful

C best beautiful

D much beautiful

4“Do you have a big library?” “No, we don’t

--

at least, not____ yours.”

A bigger as

B as big as

C as big than

D as bigger than

5 These apples look ____.

A nicely

B nice

C well

D sweetly

6 Can we do our work better with_____ money and _____ people?

A lesser; few

B less; fewer

C little; less

D few; less

7 Tom is more clever than____ students in his class.

A every one of the

B all the

C any of the other

D many more

8

“She has been ill since last week. How is she now?” “She is ____ today.”

A worse

B iller

C worst

D much more

9 “Take

this medicine,

please.”

“Do I have to? It tastes ___.”

A horrible

B horribly

C are horrible

D like horrible