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《新编英语语法教程》1-18讲参考答案---上外第五版

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2021-01-29 10:13
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2021年1月29日发(作者:ter)



《新编英语语法教程》


1-18


讲参


考答案


---


上外第五 版



新编英语语法教程



《新编英语语法教程》


1-18


讲参考答案




新编英语语法教程




01




练习参考答案



Ex. 1A


1. A. his home work







B. quickly, to play


2. A. The huge black horse






B. the race


3. A. have thought about






B. going into space


4. A. warms up and crawls






B. out of the bag


5.


A.


one


of


the


most


beautiful planets to look at


through a telescope






B.


because


of


the


many


rings


that


surround


it


6. A. 165 years






B.


to


complete


its


path,


or


orbit,around


the


sun



7. A. you and your brother







B. How many pairs of


shorts


8.


A.


the


most


expensive


meal listed on the menu






B. What


9. A. an “Outdoor Code”







B. their members


10. A. can blow








B.


as


fast


as


180


miles


(290


kilometers)


an


hour


11. A. The spiral of heated


air and moist air








B.


to


twist


and


grow and spin


12.


A.


The


direction


a


hurricane’s spiral moves









B. counterclockwise


13. A. does not shine








B. At the north pole:


for half of the year


14. A. The cold winds that


2


新编英语语法教程



blow


off


of


the


Arctic


Ocean








B. a very cold place


15. A. might have been









B. guilty of murder


Ex. 1B


1.







SVC


Within


the


stricken


area,


not a single soul remained


alive,


and


the


city


centre


looked


as


if


it


had


been


razed


by


monster


steam-roller.


2.







SV


The


bomb


exploded


1,000


ft. above the groun.


3.







SVO


On


August


6,


1945,


an


American


aircraft


dropped


a


bomb


on


the


Janpanese


town


of


Hiroshima.


4.







SvoO



Three


days


later,


yet


another bomb of the same


kind


gave


the


town


of


Nagasaki


the


same


fatal


blow.


5.







SVOC


The


explosion


made


one


and a half square miles of


the


city


an


expense


of


reddish rubble.


6.







SV


A


Within


the


fraction


of


a


second, the bomb changed


from a metal cylinder into


an


immense


mass


of


enpanding


gas,


millions


of


degrees hot.


7.







SVOA


A


tremendous


blast


of


hot


air


whirled


the


debris


of


stone, cencrete, metal, and


wood over the ground.


Ex. 1C


3


新编英语语法教程



1.







Walden


Pond,


once


praised


by


Thoreau


for


its


natural


beauty,


is


now


the


site


of


many


tourist stands.


2.







Almost


every


summer


night


the


cooling


northeast


wind


swept


through


our


bedroom


windows,


marking


air


conditioning


unnecessary


and


a


light


blanket


welcome.


/


Swepping


through


our


bedroom


windows


almost


every


summer


night,


the


cooling


northeast wind made…



3.







The


steep


surrounding


slopes


were


capped


with


snow,


which


fed


two


streams


plunging


down


to


join


in


the


valley


below.



4.







With


the


river


on


one


side


and


a


large


tree


providing


shade,


this


is


a


good spot for a picnic, and


we can spread our blanket


on the grassy knoll.


5.







Panting


for


breath


after


running


up


the


stairs,


Mr


wood


stood


at


his


neighbour’s


door


and


knocked


again


and


again


till


someone


opened


it.


6.







The


town


folk


envied


horace,


who


had


come


into


a


small


fortune


with


which


he


bought


a


big


house


and


obtained


a


partnership


in


the


biggest


grocery in town.


7.







Standing


in


front


of


the


mirror,


Jim


looked


at his image, wondering at


4


新编英语语法教程



the


big


change


that


had


come


over


him


in


recent


years.


8.







The


idea


that


his


only


daughter


whom


he


had


greatly


wronged


might


never


forgive


him


almost drove hime mad.


9.







The story, written


in


plain


language,


consists


of


three


parts


with


an


interesting


plot


centering


round


an


aristocratic


family


living


in


17th


century France.


10.



Mud-covered


and


shivering,


John


sat


hunched


over


a


bowl


of


hot


broth


prepared


by


his


father to drive off the chill.


11.



Far above


the waters


of


a


beautiful


lake


and


over


the


tops


of


the


tall



pime


trees


growing


on the


steep


of


a


hill


stand


five


Chinese-style pavilions.


12.



Farther


down


the


street, the old man stopped


and


leaned


against


a


lamp- post,


listening


to


a


cheerful


song


coming


out


of


a


restaurant


on


the


oppsite side of the street.


13.



Sarah


sank


in


the


nearest


chair,


completely


exhausted,


her


limbs


stiff


with cold, her mind a piece


of blank.


14.



Throughout


the


day


Mrs


Rymer


behaved


very


properly,


her


pleasant,


refined


face


wearing


a


grave


look,


her


elegant


figure


wrapped


in


deep


mourning


while


occasionally


she


uttered


a


5


新编英语语法教程



sigh or a sob.


15.



Tony


thought


it


necessary


to


break


the


news to his family, that Mr


Jacob,


his


former


employer,


had


promised


him


a


half-day


job


at


20


pounds a week.


16.



The


thought


that


he


might


have


wronged


his


friend


who


had


rendered


him good services on many


occasions


troubled


his


mind,


already


overburdened


with


worries and cares.


17.



The


men


of


the


disbanded


royal


bodyguard,


suddenly


turned


loose


onto


the


street of a capital seething


with


unrest,


unemployed


and


perhaps


disgruntled



at


their


abrupt


dismissal,


were


a


potentially


dangerous element.


18.



For


many


years


London


has


been


a


business


centre


with


hotel


accommadation


for


visiting


businessmen


toghter


with


well-to-do


travellers


but


completely


inadequate for the swarms


of


shour-stay


tourists


landing


at


Heathrow


or


disembarking at Dover.


19.



Nearing


the


top,


he


climbed


recklessly


faser


and faster, his eyes already


glowing with triumph, but


suddenly


he


slipped


and


fell,


tumbling


to


the


ground


and


lying


motionless


there,


a


crumpled pile of arms and


6


新编英语语法教程



legs.


20.



Bertrand Russell was


one


of


the


very


few


persons who have received


both


the


Order


of


Merit,


which


was


conferred


on


him


by


the


British


government


in


1949,


and


the


Nobel


Prize


for


literature,


conferred


in


Norway in 1950.


新编英语语法教程




02




练习参考答案



Ex. 2A


1.


come




2.


are




3.


has


/


have




4.


are




5.


are


6. are




7. was / were




8.


is




9.


costs




10.


were


11.


are




12.


are




13.


was




14.


are




15.


lie


16.


were




17.


are




18.


is





19.


is




20.


was


21.


Has




22.


were




23.



is




24. is




25. are




26.


is




27.


are








28.


cover,


are




29.


is


/


are




30. was/were


Ex. 2B


1.


were




2.


have




3.


is,


is




4. was




5. were




6.


is




7.


is




8.


are




9.


is




10. are, are


11.


have




12.


are,


their,


their




13.


was,


It,


was




14, It / They, is / are




15.


are, their, they, disapprove




16.


were,


they




17.


was




18.


are




19.


were




20.


were


新编英语语法教程




03




练习参考答案



Ex. 3A


1. is




2. was




3. is




4.


has




5.


were




6.


means




7.


is




8.


is




9.


is




10.


is









11.


were




12.


7










新编英语语法教程



sells




13.


is




14.


are




37. is




38. comes




39. is




15.


are




16.


are




17.


is




40.


live




41.


are




42.


18.


is




19.


was




points


/


point




43.


are




es




21.


are




44.


is




45.


are







46.


22.


was




23.


stops




24.


is




25.


is




26.


does


27.


produces





28.


is


29. is




30. was


Ex. 3B





1.


’s







2.


are




3.


is


4.


are




5.


is




6.


was


7.


is




8.


were




9.


is


10. ’s







11. is




12. is,


is,


is




13.


are




14.


is


15.


have




16.


is




17.


are




18.


looks




19.


are


20.


are




21.


understand


22.


has




23.


was




24.


have




25.


was




26.


was


27. are




28. is






29. is


30.


was




31.


is




32.


is


/


are




33.


leaves




34.


is


/


are




35.


are




36.


are



was




47. is / are




48. is





49. has




50. was



Ex. 3C


1. is / are




2. is / are




3.


is




4. is / are




5. is / are





6.


remain




7.


is




8.


are





9.


has


/


have





/



cares




11.


is




12.


plays




13. is




14. am




15. are /



is




16.


was




17.


is,


has




18.


was




19.


come




20.



is



新编英语语法教程




04




练习参考答案




Ex. 4A



1.


description




2.


arrangement




3.


attendance




4.



peculiarity




5.


8
















新编英语语法教程



expectation


argument




6.


heroes




6.







mice,


tooth-marks





7.







7.


dependence




8.


originality




9.


exaggeration




10.


measurement




11.


purity


12.


persistence




13.


extension




14.


statement


15.


generosity




16.


entrance




17. loneliness


18.


forgetfulness




19.


happiness




20.


seriousness


Ex. 4B


1.







strange


sounds


2.







foods


are




3.


chief,


tribes,


their,


salmon


(s)


4.







The


runners-up


were


given


pound


notes


/


The runners-up were each


given a pound note.


5.







bodies,


their



Crises, occur, families


8.







/




9.







/






10.



these businesses




11.




/







12.







fruits are


13.



/





14.



these



articles


are


well


written






15.



/





16.



several


personal kindnesses


17.



/





18.



sufferings





19.



professors





20.



children are playing, sands


Ex. 4C



1.


experience




2.


waters





3.





for


advice




4.


an


important


piece


of


information




5.


for


it


is


fun


6. were not numerous




7.


Poultry




8.


directors


are




9.


militia




10.


geniuses






11. merchandise has




12.


9







新编英语语法教程



sympathies


times,




13.


Ex. 4E


experiences




14.


were



1-5


BCADC






6-10


rivalry




CBDAB















11-15


15.


clippings,


were




16.


ADBBC






16-20


lookers-on




17.


foliage


is




BDCAB


18.


photos




19.


12-pages


20. Luggage is


Ex. 4D


1.


blade




2.


piece




3.


choir




4. flash




5. lump


6.


gang




7.


grain




8.


head




9.


staff




10.


collection




11.


fleet




12.


cluster




13.


bundle




14.


bunch




15.


team




16.


piece







17.


ear




18.


bar




19.


herd




20.


pack




21.


flock




22.


crowd


/


swarm




23.


troupe








24.


bench


25.


grove




26.


collection


27.


suite




28.


squadron


29. band




30. library




新编英语语法教程












05




练习参考答案



Ex. 5A


1.







my


father


has


a



car


2.







the bull has horns


3.







the


prisoner


escaped


4.







her


parents


consented


5.







somebody


released the prisoner


6.







somebody


assassinated the President



7.







a


letter


from


the



general / the general sent a



letter


8.







the


crowd


felt


10







新编英语语法教程



sympathy


9.







a


college


for


women


10.



a summer


day, a day


in the summer


11.



the


earth


has


a


(rough) surface


12.



the absence lasted ten


days


13.



a


doctoral


degree,


a


doctorate


14.



the


bird


made


the


nest


15.



the


committee


made


a report


16.



a


story


told


by


the


girl / the girl told a story


17.



the volcano erupted


18.



the


victim


had


courage


/


the


victim


was


courageous


19.



somebody


punished


the boy




20.



the


critics


recevied


the


play


in


a


hostile


manner


Ex. 5B



1.







The


comedian


performed,


and


he


was


well


received


by


a


huge


audience.


这位喜剧演员的演出很受


广大观众的欢迎。



2.







She was thankful,


for


her


little


girl


had


quickly recovered.

< p>
她的小女孩很快康复,为


此她非常感谢。



3.







How


to


educate


children


presents


a


big


problem.


教育孩子成了大问题。



4.







He


was


happy


that his wife loved hime.




< br>于








情。



11


新编英语语法教程



5.







He


did


that


because he loved his wife.


他干这个是出于对妻子的


爱。



6.







The


enemy


was


defeated, and the war was


brought to an end.


< br>争










终。



7.







John


was


pleased


because


his


teacher


praised him.


约翰因受到老师的嘉勉而


感到高兴。



8.







She was punished


for


stealing,


and


the


punishment


was


a


year


in


prison.


她因偷窃被判刑一年。



9.







As


he


had


served


unfailingly,


the


servant


was


remembered


in


his


master’s will as a reward.














务,主人在遗嘱 中提出遗


赠作为报酬。



10.



Wil


liam’s


homework


is the only example that is


never bably done.


只有威廉的家庭作业一贯


做得好。




Ex. 5C


1.







…Dick’s


decision


to emigrate to Australia.


2.







the


expansion


of


the


Physics


Department


/


The


Physics


Department’s


expansion…



3.







…a


novel


of


Jane


Austen’s


.


4.







That


long


report


of Mr Allen’s…



5.







Those


new


shoes


of yours…



6.







…the


article


of


the student…



12


新编英语语法教程



7.







…Shakespeare’s


tragedies / the tragedies of


Shakespeare


8.







…a


ship’s


carpenter.


9.







The


punishment


of the offenders…



10.



…the



past


decade’s


events


/


the


events


of


the


past decade


11.



…the


enemy’s


unconditional


surrender


/


the


unconditional


surrender of the enemy.


12.



…other


people’s


criticism of him.


13.



…the


younger


generation’s


education


/


the


education


of


the


younger generation.


14.



…at


John


Wiley’s,


the bookseller’s.



15.



…an


article


of


T.



Johns’…



16.



…this


policy


of


the


government’s…?



17.



…an idiot’s tale.



18.



That


dog


of


Frank’s…



19.



This


book


of


Joe


Hill’s…



20.



Jane’s letter…



Ex. 5D


1.







The


leg


of


the


table is broken.


2.







Mary


and


John’s


house is on the corner.


3.







…on birs’s nests.



4.







…the


students’


problems.


5.







…at the Joneses’.



6.







/


7.







…Charles’


car


but someone else’s.



8.







…in


ten


years’


time.


13


新编英语语法教程



9.







The


products’


effectivene


ss…



10.



This


week’s


news…


than the last two weeks’.



11.



…others’ problems.



12.



…each


other’s


worries.


13.



My


brother


and


sister-in-


law’s house…



14.



A


friend


of


my


father’s…



15.



A wheel of the car…



16.



/


17.



The


baseball


player’


wives…



18.



…women’s



clothing


only.


19.



…Milton’s


long


poems.


20.



Those


new


shoes


of


yours…



新编英语语法教程




06




练习参考答案




Ex. 6A


1-5


AABDB




6-10


CCCDB




11-15


ACABC




16-20 DBDCD


Ex. 6B


1.


books




2.


end




3.


words




4.


news




5.


weeks




6.


sign




7.


money




8.


intelligence




9.


books




10.


line




11.


sentences




12.


strength




13. apple, money, etc




14.


case









15.


nurses




16. bales




17. novel, ones




18.


years,


cause




19.


rooms




20. cases


Ex. 6C


1-5


BDCAD




6-10


BDBDC




11-15


BBCAB




16-20 CDDCC


Ex. 6D


1.







…little


opportunity to travel.


14


新编英语语法教程



2.







…many


such


novels.


3.








/


Neither


sentence


is


correct


English.


4.







He


has


many


more problems…



5.







…this


kind


of


apple


/


these


kind


(s)


of


apples.


6.







I


enjoy


either


kind, …



7.







…every


book


in


the fiction section.


8.







…than


in


any


other country in the world.


9.







…a


greater


amount


of


rainfall


this


year


than


there


was


last


year.


10.



…all this luggage / all


the luggage at the airport.


11.



…such


beautiful



poetry


/


such


a


beautiful


poem


that


it


is


hard


to


believe she has never had a


formal education.


12.



…a


great


many


friends in New York.


13.



Whatever


nonsense…



14.



That


third


sister


of


his…



15.



I


can’t


for


the


life


of


me remember.


16.



Presumably there are


fewer / less diseases…



17.



…than


all


other


methods.


18.



…once


every


three


months.


19.



…study of language.



20.



…some more soup?




Ex. 6E


1.







How


much


work


have


you


done


this


15


新编英语语法教程



morning?


2.







To


dig


a


tunnel


will


need


a


great


amount


of labour.


3.







He’s


done


the


least work.


4.







There


are


several


methods


of


approaching


this problem.


5.







I


know


little


French.


6.







There


must


be


less


empty


talk


but


more


practical work.


7.







Were


there


many


people at the reception?


8.







May I have a few


words with you?


9.







There


were


fewer


people


today


at


the


exhibition than yesterday.


10.



Harry


made


the


fewest mistakes.



11.



You’ve


learnt


more


poetry


and


done


more


exercises than I have.


12.



Jack’s


done the


most


work


and


made


the


most


mistakes.


13.



He’s


done


a


lot


of


work


and


made


a


lot


of


mistakes.


14.



A millionaire has lots


of


money



and


lots


of


worries.


15.



Anna


has


enough


worries because she hasn’t


got enough money.


16.



The


telephone


rang


every few minutes.


17.



We


have


been


persisting


in


making


the


experiment


all


these


last


few cold days.


18.



Both


his


next


books


on


English


linguistics


will


16


新编英语语法教程



come out in 2006.


19.



Soon we learned that


we


had


to


wait


another


three more weeks.


20.



My


brother


spent


$$


500


for


a


second-hand


car,


but


I


spent


almost


twice


the


amount


for


the


same stuff.


Ex. 6F



1.


much




2.


many




3.


any







5.


some,


any




6.


any




7.


Some,


any




8.


many




9.


few


10.


little




11. fewer




12.


little


/


less




13.


either


14.


either,


neither




15.


Both




16. All




17. none


18. every




19. each




20.


any, all


新编英语语法教程




07




练习参考答案



Ex. 7A



1.


0




2.


0




3.


the,


an




4. the




5. 0




6. the, the,


the




7.


0,


a




8.


0,


the




9.


a,


the






10.


the





11.


0,


the




12.


A




13.


The, the




14. the




15. 0,


0




16.


0,


the





17.


0,


a,


an,


a,


the




18.


the,


the,


a,


the




19.


the,


the, the, the, the, the




20.


a, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 / a


Ex. 7B


1. a




2. the




3. a




4. a




5. a




6. an




7. the




8.


the




9. a




10. the




11.


0




12. the


13.


a




14.


the




15.


a




16.


0




17.


the




18.


a




19.


a




20.


a


/


the




21.


an




22. the




23. a




24.


0




25. an




26. the




27.


the




28.


the




29.


the




30.


a




31.


the




32.


the




17










新编英语语法教程



33.


a




34.


a




35.


the




watermans














36. the




37. the




38. the




20. The White House




21.


39.


an




40.


0




41.


0




university




22.


church




42.


0







43.


a




44.


a




23.


table




24.


the


45.


the




46.


0




47.


the




university











25.


48.


a




49.


the




50.


the


51. the



Ex. 7C


2.


Lake


Michigan




3.


The


Straits


of


Gibraltar


4.


Qomolangma




5.


The


National Gallery





6. the


World


Cup




7.


Christmas




8.


The


Olympic


Games




9.


NATO




10.


the


BBC


11.


Newsweek




12.


The


Times




13.


Whitehall


14.


the


Finance


Ministry


15.


Parliament




16.


the


Senate




17.


a


John


Spence




18.


Jones


and


Smith




19.


The




the


hospital




26.


prison




27.


The


train




28.


The


hovercraft,


the


boat




29.


hovercraft




30.


a


taxi





31.


school




32.


a


bus




33.


the


ferry




34.


a


cinema




35.


The


film




36. the Pope




37. a world




38.


Language




39.


experience




40. law



Ex. 7D







.



1. the




2. a




3. the




4.



a




5.


his




6.


the




7.


my




8.


a




9.


the




10.


the




11.


the




12.


0




13.


a




14.


a




15.


Sam’s




16.


the




17.


A




18.


the




18










新编英语语法教程



19.


The




20.


His




21.


13.



.


In


the


case


of







the




22. her




23. your





14. in the shade





15. at a


loss




16.


in


possession


of




1. a




2. the




3. another




17.


in


the


possession


of







4. an




5. the




6. a




7.


an




8.


a




9. an




10.


0


11.


0





12.


a




13.


the


14. the




15. Each




16. a


17.


the




18.


the




19.


a



20. other




21. the


22.


another




23.


the


24. a




25. the




26. the


Ex. 7E


1.


on


the


spot




2.


from


top


to


bottom




3.


on


hand




4.


an


the


front


5. in a fashion










6.


taken


a


fancy


to




7.


in


case of




8. took the fancy


of




9.


in


trouble,


lend


a


hand











10.


went


by


the


board




11.


within


reach


of




12.


on


top


of



18.


under


cover




19.



burning


the


midnight


oil





20. at short notice



Ex. 7F



1.







Light


travels


faster than sound.



2.







Be


quiet,


please.


Don’t let me hear a sound.



3.







In


writing


English,


after


each


word


we leave a space.



4.







This box occupies


too much space.


5.







After


a


big


meal,


you should take a rest.


6.







Everybody


needs


food, drink and rest.


7.







He


did


it


out


of



kindness.


19








新编英语语法教程



8.







Thank


you.


You


have done me a kindness.


9.







He


lives


close


at


hand.


10.



The children suffered


a


lot


at


the


hands


of


their


stepfather.


11.



Have


you


got


an


English-French


dictionary?


12.



Have


you


got


an


English


and


a


French


dictionary?


13.



How


do


you


like


the


red and white roses in my


garden?


14.



Have


you


seen


the


red


(roses)


and


the


white


roses in my garden?


15.



He is still in hospital.


16.



I’m


going


to


the


hospital to see him.


17.



There


is


a


garden


in



front of the house.


18.



There


is


a


picture


in


the front of the book.


19.



This


style


of


dress


is


no longer in fashion.


20.



She


likes


to


read


about the lastest fashion.


21.



Don’t


talk


too


much


at table.


22.



My friend was sitting


at


the


table


writing


a


letter.


23.



When


we


called,


his


family were at dinner.


24.



When


we


called,


his


family was giving a dinner.


25.



The


students


take


/


took quite a fancy to their


teacher.


26.



The


exhibits


in


the


hall soon took the fancy of


the visitors.


27.



The


old


man


is


in


20


新编英语语法教程



possession


of


a


huge


fortune.


28.



This


island


was


once


in


the


possession


of


the


Great Britain.


29.



You


must


immediately


consult


a


doctor in case of illness.


30.



Pauline is stupid, but


it is different in the case of


Mary; she is just lazy.






新编英语语法教程




08




练习参考答案



Ex. 8A


1.


its




2.


his,


he




3.


them




4. it has




5. it, it


has to




6. its / their




7.


its




8. him / them


9. he


is


/


they


are




10.


it


11.


it




12.


his


/


their


13.


isn’t


it




14.


take


/


takes












15.


his


/


their




16.


has,


her




17.



their




18.


has,


his




19.


they,


themselves




20.


tends, itself



Ex. 8B


1.


it


/


she




2.


It




3.


it


/


her




4.


her




5.


his


/


one’s,


he


/


one,


his


/


one’s


6.


himself




7.


she




8.


it


/


she




9.


he


/


he


or


she,


he / he or she




10. it / she


11.


it


/


she


12. his / his or her, his / his


or her




13. it / him




14.


it


/


him,


it


/


he




15.


It


16. he / he or she




17. his


/


her




18.


it


/


she




19.


he / he or she




20. he / he


or she, he / he or she



Ex. 8C (



)















新编英语语法教程




09




练习参考答案



Ex. 9A



1.


me




2.


me




3.


she


21

















新编英语语法教程



4.


me




5.


her




6.


she




whoever




21.


his




22.


7.


whom




8.


who




9.


your


arriving


late




23.


who











10.


whomever




24. Their


whoever




11.


him




12.


25.


who




26.


whoever




its




13.


anyone


else’s




27.


me




28.


he


himself




14.


his




15.


who




16.


whoever







17.


his


18.


her




19.


whom,


her


20. whom



Ex. 9B


1. theirs



ours




2. its, it



s




3.


of


his




4.


The


professor


himself




5.


for


herself














6.


beside


ourselves




7.


conducts


himself




8.


itself




9.


he


/


he


himself


10.


no


change







11.


she / she herself




12. him


13.


me




14.


whom




15.


who




16.


whoever




17.


us, who


18.


him




19.


his




20.



29. one / he




30. whether



you



Ex. 9C


1.







…to


teach


the


facts


of


life


to


their


children.


2.







…to


change


this


situation…



3.







…with


great


potentials


which


are


not


enhanced…




4.







…major


i


n


accounting.



5.







Bud


Ellis


challenged


Jody


Baker


to


a game of chess when they


met


at


the


Recreation


Centre.


22






新编英语语法教程



6.







This


morning’s


paper


says


that


Route


4


can’t


be


used


until


the


flood damage is repaired.


7.







On


a


hill


was


situated


the


cottage,


wh


ich…



8.







Two


weeks


after


his uncle moved to Florida,


Ed sold…



9.







…as


if


the


jails


were


equipped


with


revolving doors.


10.



I


put


the


package


of


frozen strawberries…



11.



Before


she


left


for


Europe,


Mother


asked


Mrs Spry to visit her.


12.



…this vi


tamin, which


is essential to sound teeth.


13.



Burkett’s being given


the leading role in the play


displeased


the


rest


of


the



cast.


14.



…all


the


clothes


stored


in


the


attic


were


ruined.


15.



Ann


and


Jan


wouldn’t even look at each


other when they met…



16.



Since


her


arrival


in


New


York,


this


was


the


first time that she had seen


her mother.


17.



…shoes. This pleased


Mother tremendously.


18.



…Those / The people


interviewed are sometimes


indignant.


19.



When he spoke to the


lawyer, Dad was extremely


nervous…



2


0.



…that


the


holiday


makers


can


hardly


find


places to sit down, which is


why those people who hate


23


新编英语语法教程



crowds


keep


away


from


2.







Don’t disturb me.


these places.


Ex. 9D


I’m thinking.



3.







The chidlren were


1. I




2. My




3. my




4.


jumping to keep warm.


I




5.


I




6.


themselves




4.







The


woman


got


7.


them




8.


my




9.


I


10. them




11. these




12.


I




13.


their




14.


their


15. their



16. their




17. I


18.


myself



19.


them



20.


them



21. I




22. I



23. I


24.


me



25.


it



26.


my


27.


my



28.


I



29.


they


30. me





31. I




32. they


33. the




34. their




35. it


36.


they






38.


they




39. They


新编英语语法教程




10




练习参考答案



Ex, 10A


1.







Don’t


speak


loudly.


The


children


are


sleeping.




mad.


She


was


hitting


her


head against the wall.


5.







Old


Tom


knows


Russian,


but


he


can’t


speak it well.


6.







I


hope


she


likes


these reses.


7.







Halleck resembles



his




father


very


much


in



disposition


and


appearance.


8.







This


material


feels soft.


9.







I


believe


we


will


certainly achieve success.


10.



Last


night


we


dined


at


a


Thai


restaurant.


These almost all the dishes


24










新编英语语法教程



taste hot.


11.



In


grammar,


English


differs


greatly


from


Spanish/


12.



This bus can hold 40


people.


13.



This


rule


applies


to


all the tourists.


14.



They


were


talking


about


pollution


of


the


environment.


15.



Spring


is


here.


The


treetops are turning green.


16.



The


economic


situation


there


has


changed


from


bad


to


worse.


17.



I’m


getting


old.


I


can’t


walk


such


a


long


distance.


18.



This trunk weighs 50


kilos.


19.



Surely


you


are



imagining things.


20.



I


am


not


feeling


(I


don’t feel) very tired.



Ex. 10B



2.


called


off




3.


carry


out




4.


catch


up


with


5.


came


round


/


to




6.


cutting


down










7.


looked


into




8.


held


up


9.


turn


up




10.


Keep


off


11. Knocked him out




12.


let you off


13.


leave


out





up


15. bring up




16. blew it


up




17.


Look


out




18.


put


off







19.


look


on


20.


put


up




21.


running


into




22.


run


up


against


23.


sold


out


24. send for / call in




25.


taking…in




26.


turned


down




27.


turned


out


28.


work


out






29.


25





















新编英语语法教程



wound


up




30.


took


on,


worn out, give…up



Ex. 10C


1.







This case is being


looked into by the police.


2.







Before


long


the


children had taken to their


ner teacher.


3.







We


can’t


rely


on


other


countries


to


help


us


tide over the difficulty.


4.







The


First


World


War broke out in 1914.


5.







When she came to,


she found herself lying in a


hospital.


6.







He was not really


feeling


sad.


He


was


just


putting on.


7.







Some


new


problems


cropped


up


at


the last minute.


8.







As most members



were


absent,


the


meeting


had to be called off.


9.







Can


you


figure


out


a


way


to


solve


this


problem?


10.



When


he


was


criticized, he flared up.


11.



Don’t be taken in.



12.



I got very angry that


he


should


come


out


with


that rude remark.


13.



You must work hand,


or


you


won’t


be


able


to


keep


up


with


the


rest


of


the class.


14.



Sophie


is


going


to


take a day off tomorrow; I


must fill in for her.


15.



We are going to bring


up


this


question


at


the


next meeting.


16.



I’m going to forward


to


meeting


you


in


26


新编英语语法教程



Shanghai.


17.



We


all


look


up


to


Doctor


Lin,


because


she


serves


herpatients


selflessly.


18.



He


worked


in


the


United


States


for


three


years,


and


he


made


the


most of the opportunity to


improve his English.


19.



She


was


so


lazy


that


she


made


a


mess


of


her


room.


20.



This


is


a


used


car;


it


has changed hands several


times.


Ex. 10D


1.


finding




2.


occurred


3.


waiting




4.


studied


5.


stood




6.


read




7.


read




8.


decided




9.


satisfy




10.


carried




11.


colored




12.


taste




13.



watching




14.


slipped




15.


took






16.


found




17.


was




18.


ran




19.


shouted




20. drank




21.


tasted




22.


was




23.


learned




24. to question


新编英语语法教程




11




练习参考答案



Ex. 11A


1.







Patience


wears


out stones.


2.







Pride goes bedore


a fall.


3.







Facts


speak


louder than words.


4.







One


swallow


doesn’t make a summer.



5.







The


Changjiang


flows


into


the


East


China


Sea.


6.







Water


doesn’t


exist on the moon.


7.







It


isn’t


ever


cold


27






新编英语语法教程



in Hawaii.


8.







May in Paris isn’t


always


nice;


it


sometimes


rains a lot.


9.







He occasionally is


wrong, but not often.


10.



He


never


does


any


homework,


but


he


does


well in class.


11.



Our company doesn’t


always


make


very


high


profits.


12.



My


mother


doesn’t


usually


have


coffee


in


the


morning.


13.



She


hardly


ever


goes


to bed before midnight.


14.



Phoenix,


the


capital


of


Arizona,


is


very


dry;


it


hardly ever rains.


15.



My


parents


seldom


go to church on Sundays.


16.



The


earth


revolves



round the sun.


17.



India lies to the south


of China.


18.



The


Thames


flows


through London.


19.



I


usually


vote


for


a


Democrat,


but


my


roommate


almost


always


votes for a Republican.


20.



It


is


an


ill


wind


that


blows nobody good.


Ex. 11B



1. is




2. see / will see




3.


are




4. went




5. bought


6. was




7. set to, did




8.


had






9.


knew




10.


knew




11.


lived




12.


wondered




13.


sleep


/


will


sleep




14.


say




15.


tells





16.


hear




17.


wanted




18.


says




19.


suggest




20.


make




21.


does not dislike




22. had


28






新编英语语法教程



23.


get




24.


came




25.


next year.


use(d)




26. do / did




27.


7.







Rome


was


not


rained




28.


gather




built in a day.

















29.


stepped,


sat,


began




8.







A


rolling


stone


30.


is;


is;


is;


sits;


rubs;


coughs



Ex. 11C


1.







He


came


to


see


me every day last week.


2.







It


is


winter


time.


We usually have breakfast


at seven thirty.


3.







How long ago did


you buy the shoes you are


wearing?


4.







The


old


professor


stepped into the classroom,


opened


the


book


and


began to teach.


5.







How


I


wish


you


were here with us!


6.







Jane


tells


me


you’re


entering


college



gathers no moss.


9.







Practice


makes


perfect.


10.



He


who


laughs


last


laughs best.


11.



One


good


turn


deserves another.


12.



Whenever


ammonia


is


added


to


this


liquid,


its


colour changes to organge.


13.



I


wondered


if


you


could lend me your car.


14.



I hear that old Henry


died last night.


15.



This


tape


recorder


is


easy


to


operate.


Watch


what


I


do.


I


switch


it


on,


press


this


button


and


it


starts.


29


新编英语语法教程




Ex. 11D




running; is blowing



Ex. 11E


arrived,


was


1.


is


living




2.


live




3.



1.


is…standing




4.


stands




telephoning




2.


arrived,


5. sees




6. is getting




7.


are…spending




8.


boils


9.


is


boiling




10.


is


getting




11.


is


always


writing




12. are…talking


about








13.


write,


know,


is


doing,


Does


your


son


write;


hear,


seems


14. are always hammering;


keeps, begins, hear, shakes


15.


smell;


do,


think,


is


coming,


is


probably


ironing,


irons,


watches,


gets, forgets, is pressing, is


thinking




16. is running;


passes,


kicks;


heads,


misses;


hits,


bounces;


is


happening;


is


lying;


is


holding;


is


running;


is



telephoned




3.


di


d…do;



was


(jiust)


doing


4.


was


(always)


ringing


5.


was


burning,


was


sleeping, was playing, (was)


singing;


was;


stopped;


woke




6.


was


drowning,



dived,


saved




7.


was


listening,


rang,


did


not



hear




8.


exploded,


was


landing,


climbed;


were


waiting,


witnessed




9.


ate;


was


doing




10.


Did…want;


hoped


/


was


hoping




12. (1) was (just)


hanging out (2) started (3)


was


wiping


(4)


lost



(5)


fell


off










(6)


was


washing


(7)


rushed


(8)


30











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