高分句表达法(正式文体)

写作高分句子及文体

（注：英语考试中的写作，都属于正式文体）

1:

写作时，

尽量不要用缩写形式。

如

don’t, mustn’t, he’s, I’ve

, etc., should be avoided in formal

E writing

，应写成：

do not, must not, he is/he has, I have

等。

2.

人称代词的使用（

one, we, you they

四个代词中，最正式的人称代词是

one

，其 次是

we,

口语中多用

you

）

例：

One must believe in something.

人一定要有信仰。

（最正式）

也可以说：

We must believe in something.

3. Participle phrases are generally used

(

分词词组属于高分句

)

4. Nominative absolute constructions(

独立主格结构

) are generally used in formal style:

ive and adverbial phrases placed before the subject often make the sentence formal:

Eager to finish the work, he continued to do it until midni ght.

（

形容词以及副词词组用于句首，

属于高分句句型）

6. Parenthetical remarks often make a sentence formal:

使用

[, p?

r

?n‘θ?

t

< br>?

kl]

插入语

He shaved very slowly and carefully, as was his custom, in front the mirror above the sink.

7. Avoid informal words and phrasal verbs (colloquial)

8. A series of nouns, verbs, or adjectives may make a sentence sound formal:

His anger prevented him from doing, saying, and listening to anything.

Informal /common

formal/big/learned words

（注：也就是高分词）

queer, strange

eccentric

learned

erudite

same/similar

identical

clear

explicit

raise

elevate

lucky

fortunate

leave

depart

try

endeavor

room

accommodation

live

dwell

?

about

approximately

?

ask

inquire

?

begin

commence

?

buy

purchase

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

carry

bear(

承载

)

change

transform

end

conclude(

结束

),terminate

get(

获得

)

obtain

have

possess

say

emark

use

------------------employ; adopt; utilize

careful

cautious

enough

--------------sufficient

1

/

7

?

give

offer

?

deep

profound

?

clever (smart)------

intelligent;

?

hard-working--- --

diligent;

?

rich-- --------

wealthy

?

Poor------------------ impoverished

?

so ------ --therefore,

consequently, accordingly

?

very ----------------- extremely

Phrasal

verbs are colloquial and often used in conversational style

（注：口语词 汇多用在口语中，也就是说这些动词词组多用在口语中，在写作中，多用

他们的对应的高 分词）

?

carry on

continue

?

come in

enter

?

come across

meet/encounter

?

give in

surrender

?

go on

continue

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

?

go along with(

陪伴

)

accompany

look into

investigate

put up with

bear, endure, stand, tolerate

get away

leave, escape

take in

absorb

in the end

eventually

send for

(

派人请

)

summon

take in

absorb

push in (

插入

)

insert; add

push down

depress(

挤压

)

set up

erect

put together

aggregate

put out; go out

（熄灭）

extinguish

take…into pieces(

拆除

)

dismantle

set fire to(

点火

)

ignite

turn upside down(

使颠倒

)

invert

keep up (

维持

)

maintain

take away (

移开

)

remove

drive forward

(

推进

)

propel

look at over

检查

examine

bring in

introduce

fill up(

占住

) ------------- occupy

find out

discover

carry out

----------------implement/perform

use up

exhaust; consume

wear away

erode

make…weak

weaken

put off

postpone/delay

2

/

7

?

?

?

?

?

at once

-----------------------immediately/instan tly

Do away with; get rid of; put an end to -----abolish

Get in touch

with

-------Contact

make up for-----------------

compensate (loss…)

If you don't …

Failing / Failure to…

I’m sorry but …

（口语句式）

We regret to inform you that …

（后面的属于高分句）

I’m happy to say that …

We have pleasure in announcing that …

（后面的属于高分句）

If you lose it, then please contact us as soon as possible.

（口语句）

?

Any loss of

this

document

should

be

reported immediately …

（高分句）

8.

Modal Usage

?

If you need any help give us a call.

?

Should you require any assistance, please feel free to contact us …

（

虚拟的倒装，

< br>高分句）

2. when expressing an opinion or belief, try to use

impersonal structures

. (

不带个人色彩的结

构

)

?

Eg:

it

can

be

seen

that

…

..instead

of

you

can

see

;

it

is

commonly

believed

that

…

I

believe ,

?

it is said…

instead of

I hear

….

?

Other examples of impersonal constructions include:

it is argued that…

正

?

it is found through research that…

式

?

research has found that…

表

?

studies have revealed that…

达

?

it is estimated that…

法

?

This is where the disagreements and controversies begin ...

句

?

The data indicates that ...

型

?

This is not a view shared by everyone; Jones, for example, claims that ...

或

?

It is worthwhile at this stage to consider that…

句

?

Of course, more concrete evidence is needed before ...

子

?

Several possibilities emerge ...

?

A common solution is that…

3. Nominalization

（名词化）

?

1

）

Our monitor didn’t come today. He has got a flu.

（口语化句子）

?

→ The flu caused the absence of our monitor today.

（正式化句子）

?

The absence of our monitor is because of his illness.

（正式化句子）

?

2

）

lack of(if there is no…), ignorance of (don’t know …), illiteracy in(can’t read…/ can’t

use…), failure (didn’t do…)

（括号内的属于口语化表达法）

?

例：要是没有足够的资金，这个工程就会瘫痪

If there is no enough money, the project will be paralyzed.(

口语版

)

?

Lack of sufficient money will paralyze the project.

（写作版）

All over the country people no longer believe that marriage is necessary.

口语版

)

→

Belief in the necessity of marriage has

declined f

or all age groups and in every region of

the country.

（写作版）

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