-heaven
2016
年新视野大学英语
< br>3
复习题
期末
Unit1
1.
Most cities in the country have
introduced
Zones
(whereby)
factories and households are only allowed to burn
smokeless fuel.
2.
He knows that the
(pursuit)
of social status can consume vast amounts
of his time and effort.
3.
The doctors are at a loss because so
far no medicine has been found to
(inhibit) the spread of the disease.
4.
We see many special
education directors trying to
(maintain) the
quality of
their programs with much less money and much
smaller staff.
5.
People
there are told it is their (patriotic) duty to
support the national
economy by buying
their own products.
6.
Darwin's thinking both drew upon and
(transcended) the
conventional ideas of his time.
7.
In spite of all your
(endeavors) , there may be times when
you
encounter difficulties in the
training process.
8.
My
advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before
entering into a
career in medicine, as
this is a field which requires a lot
of
(dedication) and long working hours.
9.
Most Chinese parents
would prefer to choose some professions that are
stable and could bring (prestige) and
economic benefits.
10. It is legally
possible for an elderly person to
(nominate) someone to
act for them,
should they become incapable of looking after
themselves.
Expressions in use
1.
When Francis got back
after Easter, he was far behind his
classmates and he was
(removed from) the second into the third
class at his own desire.
2.
The president acknowledged that he had
somehow
(failed in) his
ability to communicate to the American
people.
3.
Unfortunately, as
history has shown, some of the companies are
guilty of misconduct
(in
the pursuit of) profit.
4.
The ship
(deviated from)
the agreed voyage and arrived about 10
days late and in the meantime the price
of sugar had fallen and the
merchants
lost over ?4,000.
5.
Because
the transcript is still under seal, the
law (1)
(precludes) them
(2)
(from) reading and discussing the
evidence in detail.
6.
In carrying out the plan we are likely
to come across difficulties, but
we are
determined to (triumph over) them all.
7.
Without increasing
investment in education, it will be increasingly
difficult for low-income people to
(work their way into) the middle
class.
8.
All the
passengers in the plane that crashed in the middle
of the
Andes Mountains a week ago were
(written off) as dead.
Translation
Global citizen is someone who
identifies with being part of an
emerging world community and whose
actions contribute to building this
community's values and practices.
Global citizenship believes that
humankind is essentially one and each
individual has the power to change
things. In our interdependent world,
global citizenship encourages us to
recognize our responsibilities toward
each other and learn from each other.
Global citizens care about education,
disease, poverty, and environmental
issues around the world. Today, the
forces of global engagement are
helping
some people identify themselves as global citizens
who have a
sense of belonging to a
world community. This growing global identity in
large part is made possible
by the forces of modern information,
communications and transportation
technologies. Global citizenship aims
to empower people to lead their own
action. Along with the knowledge and
values that they have gained from
learning about global issues, people
need to be equipped with the necessary
skills to give themselves the ability
and confidence to be pro-active in
making a positive difference in the
world.
世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区
的一分子，而且其行动对
全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。世界公民相信人类从
本质上来说是
一个整体，每个人都有改变事物的能力。在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中
，
世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。世界公民关
心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人
萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。这种不断发展的世界
公民意
识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量。世
界公民意识致力于
给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动。世界公民除了要从世界问
题中学习知识和价值观，还要
拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极
推动世界的发展。
如今，很多年轻人不再选择
稳定
的工作，他们更愿意自主创业，依靠自
己
的智慧和奋斗去实现自我价值。青年创业（
young en
trepreneurship
）是未来
国家经济活力的来源，
创业者的成功不但会创造财富、增加就业机会、改善大
家的生活，从长远来看，对于国家
更是一件好事，创业者正是让中国经济升级
换代的力量。尤其是在当前，国家鼓励大众创
业、万众创新，在政策上给予中
小企业支持，这更加激发了年轻人的创业热情。
Nowadays, many young people no
longer choose “stable” jobs. Instead,
they prefer to start their own
businesses and realize their self-value
through their own wisdom and efforts.
Young entrepreneurship is the
source of
national economic vitality in the future. The
success of
entrepreneurs not only
creates fortune, increases job opportunities,
improves people’s life, but it is also
good
for the country in the long term.
Entrepreneurs are a driving force in
upgrading China’s economy. Especially
for the time being, our country is
encouraging people to start their own
businesses and make innovations and
giving policy support for medium
and
small businesses. This further arouses young
people's enthusiasm to
start their own
businesses.
Unit2
1.
Kids are more likely to
(intervene) in a situation if they believe their
parents expect them to help.
2.
The first lesson I
learned as a newcomer for the company was never
to
(underestimate) the degree of difficulty I would
face in career
advancement.
3.
Just as I started to
think that I was never going to get well, the
illness
began to (recede) .
4.
Whatever the decision is,
I would like you to know that your
department is my first choice and I
(deem) it a great honor if I could
study in your department.
5.
During one particularly
(bleak) moment in my career, a senior
colleague of mine said to me,
come. Follow the money, and you'll lose
your dreams.
6.
Unless we can
find a way to
(appraise) nature and
then invest in
protecting it, our basic
life-support systems are going to collapse.
7.
The blizzard
(
暴风雪
) moved south, turning
into an icy rain
that
(paralyzed) the airports for three days.
8.
In this introduction we
have diagnosed some of the causes of the illness
and, in the following chapters, we will
draw attention to its various
unpleasant
(symptoms) .
9.
In those days, divorce
under any circumstances was socially
unacceptable and there was great
(dismay) in the family who went
through
it.
10. Every time she talked about
being rejected in her hunt for a job, she
seemed on the
(brink) of
tears, and I would quickly switch the
conversation to another topic.
1.
When the bus
(pulled to a stop) and I got off, I was
relieved because I
had finished school
and I had the weekend ahead of me to enjoy myself.
2.
When my car crashed into
the big tree, I could feel the blood draining
from my face and I wondered whether I
was about to (black out) .
3.
All kinds of questions
concerning the soaring housing price begin
to
(pop up) on cable
television and the blogosphere
(
博客圈
).
4.
The soldiers' rapid march was
(stopped short) by the general's
command; they were uncertain whether to
go back or forward.
5.
A car
crashed into the side of a house after the driver
lost control
and
(plowed
through) a hedge (
树篱
).
6.
Charles reappeared, after
half an hour's absence, and
(threw
himself
into) an armchair, where he lay
back for some time with his eyes shut.
7.
You may be out of work
but that is no reason to
(let yourself
go) by not
washing, brushing your hair
and wearing clean clothes.
8.
As her door began to open, she
(grabbed for) the
telephone, and then dropped the
receiver as Luke walked in.
My
translation
The American
Dream is a national ethos
(
精神特质
) of the United States.
The term is used in many ways, but it
essentially is an idea that suggests
that anyone in the US can succeed
through hard work and has the potential
to lead a happy, successful life. Many
people have expanded upon or
refined
the definition to include things such as freedom,
fulfillment and
meaningful
relationships. The idea of an American Dream is
older than the
US, dating back to the
1600s, when people began to have all sorts of
hopes
and aspirations for what was a
new and largely unexplored continent to
European immigrants. And the meaning of
the Dream has changed over the
course
of history, including both personal components and
a global vision.
But not everybody
thinks the American Dream is a positive thing.
Some
people believe that the structure
of society in the US prevents such an
idealistic goal for everyone. Critics
often point to examples of inequality
rooted in class, race, religion and
ethnicity that suggest that the American
Dream is not attainable for everyone.
美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神
。该词有各种各样的用法，但其根本含
义是，在美国任何人都可以通过努力获得成功，都
有可能过上幸福而成功的生
活。许多人对美国梦的概念加以拓展和提炼，涵盖了像自由、
自我实现和深厚
的人际关系等方面的内容。美国梦的思想比美国本身更为久远，可以追溯
到
17
世纪，当时的欧洲移民面对这一新发现的、未经开发的广
袤大陆，开始纷纷怀
揣希望，追逐梦想。随着历史的发展，美国梦的含义也已改变，既包
含了个人
元素，也包含了全局视野。但并不是每个人都对美国梦持肯定态度。一些人认<
/p>
为美国的社会结构决定了不是每个人都能拥有这样的理想目标。批评者常常举
以实例，揭露植根于阶级、种族、宗教和民族的不平等现象，指出美国梦并非
每个人都可企及。
实现中华民族伟
大复兴
（
rejuvenation
）
是近代以来中国人民最伟大的梦想，
我们称之为
“
中国梦
”
，其基本内涵是实
现国家富强、民族振兴、人民幸福。中国
梦，是让每一个积极进取的中国人形成世世代代
的信念：只要经过不懈的奋斗
便能获得更好的生活。人们必须通过自己的勤奋、勇气、创
意和决心迈向繁荣，
而不是依赖于社会和他人的援助。每个中国人都是中国梦的参与者和
创造者。
中国梦是民族的梦，也是每个中国人的梦。
Realizing the great national
rejuvenation, which we define as the
Chinese Dream, has been the greatest
Chinese expectation since modern
times.
It basically means achieving prosperity for the
country, renewal of
the nation and
happiness for the people, thus ensuring that every
enterprising Chinese carries,
generation after generation, the firm
conviction that a better life is
accomplished through persistent effort.
People should achieve their prosperity
through diligence, courage,
creativity
and determination instead of aid from society or
other people.
Each individual is a
participant and a designer in the cause of
realizing the
Chinese Dream, for it is
a dream not only for the entire nation but also
for
every Chinese.
Unit3
1.
As a number of authors
point out, the urge to migrate is
a(n)
(integral) part of human nature.
2.
Children should be
allowed to
(cherish) those few years
of innocence
before they have to learn
the truth about the real world.
3.
He has been
(afflicted) by
a horrible disease, from which one of his
best friends died two weeks ago.
4.
The results
of the survey are
(noteworthy) and
useful despite being
from a small
sample.
5.
The director said
that they needed a young actress who
could
(portray) someone who
was both unbalanced and confident at
the same time.
6.
Praise must be used wisely to
(compliment) students who perform up
to expectations and to encourage
students to perform to maximum
levels.
7.
In the
(domain) of research, it is an accepted fact that
scientific
publications have to be
written or translated into English to get
published, acknowledged, and cited.
8.
He received a(n)
(anonymous) call threatening to
disclose details of
his affair if he
didn't pay the money.
9.
The
movie presents Lincoln as a strong-willed,
(conscientious) man
who led
the US through a moral, constitutional and
political crisis.
10. It is
understandable that the health and welfare of
their family is
a(n)
(perpetual) concern for this young couple.
1.
Clearly, most of the students there are
full-time workers who would not
otherwise have been able to
(embark on) sustained further study.
2.
The court ruled that this man
(be deprived of) his political rights
for a
further four years after he has
served his 13-year sentence.
3.
I would love to have kids. I would
(turn down) an Oscar to see my boy
at a baseball game or my girl at a song
recital.
4.
Richard was
finally released on February 4, one year and six
weeks
after he'd been
(taken captive) .
5.
She
hoped Vincent would understand that her life had
not been empty,
because her
love would (live on) .
6.
All people, whether they be rich or
poor, strong or weak, privileged or
deprived, are interdependent, and
(share in) the common task of
seeking
to achieve mankind's full potential.
7.
In September 1944 he was able to return
to his academic duties, but
soon after
the war ended he
(was stricken by) a
serious illness and did
relatively
little research thereafter
(
从那以后
).
8
.
She retired
from the company where she has
[led by
example) and
been a source of
encouragement to others.
Leonardo da
Vinci, one of the greatest minds of the Italian
Renaissance,
is perhaps the most
diversely talented person ever to have lived. A
painter,
sculptor, architect,
mathematician, engineer, and inventor, he is
famous for
a wide range of
accomplishments. His natural genius, which crossed
multiple disciplines, won him the title
of
renowned primarily as a painter.
Among his works, the Mona Lisa is the
best known and The Last Supper the most
reproduced religious painting of
all
time. What make Leonardo's drawings unique are
mainly his innovative
techniques and
acute scientific mind. Perhaps only 15 of his
paintings have
survived, partly because
his constant experimentation with new
techniques made his total output quite
small. Although not a prolific
(
多产
的
) painter,
Leonardo was a most productive draftsman, keeping
journals
full of sketches, drawings,
and diagrams. These notebooks, often referred
to as da Vinci's manuscripts, recorded
his inventions, observations, and
theories about everything that captured
his attention. Leonard's genius
made
him a pioneer in almost every field of study he
undertook. His
paintings, together with
his notebooks, have contributed significantly to
the history of art.
莱奥纳多
?
达
?
芬奇是意大利文
艺复兴时期最伟大的思想家之一，
也许也是迄
今最多才多艺的人
。他是画家、雕刻家、建筑家、数学家、工程师和发明家，
因成就广泛而闻名。
他的天赋跨越多个领域，
为其赢得了
“
文艺复兴大师
”
的称号。
莱奥纳多主要作为画家而著名。在其所有作品中，《蒙娜
·
丽
莎》最为有名，而
《最后的晚餐》则是历来复制最多的宗教画作。莱奥纳多作品的独特之
处主要
在于其创新性的技巧和敏锐的科学思维。他的画作大约只有
15
幅流传了下来，
其部分原因是他不断试验新的技巧，所以
作品总量很小。莱奥纳多虽然不是多
产画家，却是一位最高产的绘图家，他在日记中画满
了各种草图、图画和图表。
这些笔记通常被称为达
?
芬奇手稿，记录了他的各种发明、观察，以及他对自己
感兴趣的事物提出的
理论。莱奥纳多的天赋使他几乎在涉足的每一领域都成了
先驱。他的画作，连同他的笔记
，在艺术史上贡献斐然。
水墨画（
ink and wash painting
）是中国独具特色的传统艺术形式之一，
是中国国画的代表。它大约始
于唐代，兴盛于宋代和元代，距今已有一千多年
的历史，其间经历了不断的发展、提高和
完善。水墨画的创作工具和材料是具
有浓厚中国特色的毛笔、宣纸和墨，其作品特点也与
此紧密相关。例如，水和
墨相互调和，使作品具有干湿浓淡的层次。水墨和宣纸的交融渗
透也使画作善
于表现丰富的意象，从而达到独特的审美效果。水墨画在中国绘画史上具有
很
高的地位，甚至被认为是衡量东方绘画艺术水平的标准。
Ink and wash painting, one of the
unique traditional art forms of China,
is representative of Chinese painting.
It began around the time of the Tang
Dynasty, and then prospered in the Song
and Yuan dynasties. With a
history of
over one thousand years, it has experienced
constant
development, improvement and
perfection. The tools and materials used to
create ink and wash painting, i.e.
brushes, rice paper, and ink, are
characteristic of Chinese culture and
closely related to the features of the
paintings. For example, the mixing of
water and ink creates different
shades
of dryness, wetness, thickness and thinness. The
integration and
infiltration of water,
ink, and rice paper enables such paintings to
convey
rich images, and hence to
achieve unique aesthetic effects. Ink and wash
painting holds a high status in the
history of Chinese painting, and it is even
regarded as the criterion to evaluate
the artistic level of Oriental paintings.
Unit4
1.
Although
secondary education is
(compulsory) ,
parents are not
required to send their
children to state schools.
2.
The economic situation has been
worsening, causing economists
to
(contemplate) whether the present
policies are sustainable.
3.
He was found guilty and was
(imprisoned) in the Tower of London,
where he died very quickly, aged only
47.
4.
It is obvious that
the future of the Internet is to
(globalize) more and
more
areas of the world, and that e-commerce and
e-entertainment are
going to go for
more and more markets.
5.
However, your current losses should
soon be
(offset) by gains; the
fund will produce a positive return of
11.6 percent over a nine-month
period.
6.
Because she was so tall and slim, all
the clothes looked marvelous on
her and
the other girls would
(groan) their
envy.
7.
This can be a
helpful approach in discussion
—
someone may regard
you as
(stubborn) since you
never want to change your mind, whereas
you see yourself as determined.
8.
At weekends, the school
park is almost empty except that a few
cars
(cluster) near the
entrance.
9.
In the
photographer's finest pictures there is also a
degree
of
(ambiguity) ,
which allows them to be interpreted in a variety
of
ways.
10. Tim stretched
out a hand in apology for his thoughtless remarks
and
was
(consoled) by a
firm handshake from Mark.
1.
Virginia was a perfectionist. She was
just not prepared to
(settle
for) anything that was second best.
2.
He could be quite casual
in his attitude to his wife's anxiety, and
(more
often than not) failed
to let her know when he would be back from a
business trip.
3.
disappointment was
(mingled with) disgust.
4.
Thanks to modern transportation,
agricultural products in these
remote
mountainous regions can also be (traded for) other
goods.
5.
As the market
(was saturated with) a wide variety of
goods, the
economy became more balanced
and the competition forced the prices
down.
6.
Going
with the flow doesn't mean that we don't know
where we're
going; it means that we
(are open to) multiple ways of getting
there.
7.
The
athlete had been
(endowed with) long
legs and a persistent
temperament so he
was very successful.
8.
The
wrongly accused man asked for extra compensation
to
(make up
for) the stress
he had suffered during the case.
Unit7
1.
People
(donate) canned food and old clothes
most frequently, but
rarely do they
think about bringing in underwear
—
it's one of the most
obvious but overlooked needs of the
homeless.
2.
Brian Wood
watched his financial life
(spiral)
downward just when he
thought he had
overcome the obstacles which had been dominating
his
past.
3.
They
are to leave the house with only their personal
possessions, for
they have got a letter
ordering the immediate (termination) of their
occupancy (
居住
).
4.
The company was
reportedly going bankrupt and this would result in
the
(layoff) of thousands
of employees.
5.
The
princess who was brought up in wealth understood
that many
things that are common and
everyday to her are unimaginable luxuries
to people on
(subsistence)
wages.
6.
Young students
should develop a broad
(spectrum) of
interests, which
their parents should
encourage and support as best as possible.
7.
I asked the waitress to
refill my coffee cup and she
happily
(complied) repeatedly until I had
consumed enough coffee to
stay up all
night and study for my exam.
8.
Though she lost the title of female
world swimming champion last year,
she
(reclaimed) it this
year when she gave it all she could.
9.
This type of system which
(originated) in the United Kingdom has
been widely used throughout Europe and
is gaining in popularity in the
United
States of America and Japan.
10.
Failure to make the request will be fatal to the
accuser's claim if the
relevant
limitation period has
(expired) ,
unless an extension of time
is granted.
1.
He
(put down) $$20,000 as a deposit on the
beautiful $$200,000 villa
believing that
his investment would increase over time.
2.
The parents who feel that
their own lives are miserable and are failures
can
(wind up) doing an
immense amount of damage to their kids.
3.
Families that are paying
for college or saving for college are trying
to
(scrape together) and
save the money for their kids.
4.
Reporters were openly and aggressively
questioning whether the party
was
(on the verge of)being taken over by
extremists.
5.
The factory
had just started production and
(in
all likelihood) it would
take five to
seven years to achieve full production.
6.
The conditions for the
majority of the workforce will continue
to
(deteriorate into)
widespread and extreme poverty if relief
payment is late in coming.
7.
Only those who are
weighing the advantages and disadvantages of each
choice
(are in a position)
to know which one is best for them.
8.
Her romantic illusions of being married
(gave way to) recognizing her
adult responsibilities that came with
marriage.
窗体底端
The
WTO,
established
on
January
1,
1995,
intends
to
supervise
and
liberalize
international
trade.
The
organization
deals
with
regulation
of
trade
between
participating
countries;
it
provides
a
framework
for
negotiating
and
formalizing
trade
agreements,
and
a
dispute
resolution
process
aimed
at
enforcing
participants'
adherence
(
遵
守
)
to
WTO
agreements, which are signed by
representatives of member governments
and
ratified
(
批准
)
by
their
parliaments.
The
process
of
becoming
a
WTO
member is unique to each applicant
country, and the terms of accession are
dependent upon the country's stage of
economic development and current
trade
regime (
体制
). China became a
member of the WTO on December 11,
2001.
The
admission
of
China
to
the
WTO
was
preceded
by
a
lengthy
process
of
negotiations
and
required
significant
changes
to
the
Chinese
economy.
It
also
meant
a
deeper
integration
of
China
into
the
world
economy.
The
admission
of
China
to
the
WTO
was
an
enormous
multilateral
(
多边的
)
achievement
which
marked
a
clear
commitment
toward
multilateralism from the Chinese perspective.
世界贸易组织成立于
1995
年
1
月
1
日，旨在监督和促进国
际贸易自由化。该
组织负责对成员国之间的贸易进行调控，为贸易协定的谈判和形成制定
框架，
并提供争端解决机制以敦促成员国遵守世贸协定，而这些协定皆为各成员国政
府的代表所签署且获得其立法机构的批准。每一个申请国加入世贸组织的过程
各不相同，加入的条件取决于该国经济发展的阶段和现行贸易体制。中国在
20
01
年
12
月
11
日成为世贸组织成员国，
是在经历了漫长的谈判，
并按要求对
中国经济作出重大改变之后才得以加入的，这也意味着中国经
济能更深入地融
入到世界经济中。中国加入世贸组织是一项巨大的多边成果，而对中国而
言，
这也标志着其致力于多边贸易的明确承诺。
上海自贸区
（
Shanghai
Free Trade Zone
）
是中国政府于
2013
年设立在上海的
自由贸易区。上海自贸区总
面积为
28.78
平方公里，是中国大陆境内第一个自
由贸易区，也是进行一系列经济改革的
“
试验田
”
（
testing ground<
/p>
）。设立上海
自贸区是顺应全球经贸发展新趋势，实行更加积极主
动开放战略的一项重大举
措。其主要任务是为全面深化改革开放探索新路径、积累新经验
。上海自贸区
作为试点（
pilot project
），是中国经济的
“
试金石
”
（
touchstone
），将
为深化
改革、促进经济活力起到积极的推动作用。
Shanghai
Free
Trade
Zone
is
a
free
trade
zone
in
Shanghai
that
was
launched
in
2013
by
the
Chinese
government.
Covering
an
area
of
28.78
square
kilometers,
Shanghai
Free
Trade
Zone
is
the
first
of
its
kind
in
China's
mainland,
and
is
regarded
as
a
ground
for
a
number
of
economic reforms. The establishment of
the free trade zone is a significant
measure taken to actively promote the
opening-up strategy under the new
global economic and trade situation. It
undertakes a major task to explore
new
ways and accumulate new experience for the
deepening of reform and
opening
up
in
an
all-round
way.
As
a
pilot
project,
Shanghai
Free
Trade
Zone will become a
role in deepening reforms and boosting
economic vigor.
Unit8
1.
He could hardly control
his
(indignation) at the conditions
under which
the miners were forced to
work, without water and enough food.
2.
Both sides were very careful when
drafting the ceasefire agreements; they
wanted to prevent any actions that
could be considered (provocative) by
either side.
3.
She has always had
a(n)(militant)personality; she is always prepared
and
ready to do battle when she
believes that the cause is right.
4.
News stories
(overlap) :
Morning paper headlines take account of the
previous evening's radio and TV
stories, and the electronic media pick up
items from the daily press.
5.
Lucy stretched up to kiss
her dad's cheek lightly, and he patted his
daughter as if he was (conferring)an
honor to her.
6.
Inspired by
Martin Luther King's famous speech,
thousands of people went out onto the
streets to support the civil rights
movement in(defiance)of the curfew.
7.
Beth was (hesitant)about
visiting his ex-boy friend; she worried that he
might refuse to talk to her.
8.
When humans first
traveled into outer space, it was as revolutionary
a(n)(milestone)in human culture as the
invention of the wheel.
9.
Perplexed, she turned and noticed her
husband had collapsed and was
slumped
on the floor behind the counter. She rushed to him
and
(cradled)his head in her arms.
10. Health experts are
now(preaching)that even a little exercise, such as
doing
housework or light gardening, is
far better than none at all.
窗体顶端
1.
Our students have almost
limitless resources (at their disposal) : a
well-equipped library, student
workrooms, a large cafeteria, an
undergraduate office and a computer
center.
2.
South Africa's
government imprisoned Nelson Mandela for 27 years,
but never succeeded in its attempt to
(insulate him from)his sacred
cause
against racial separation.
3.
Please remember to keep a copy for
yourself as we cannot return
manuscripts, (irrespective of)whether
or not they are published.
4.
He won't be able to make any progress
if he always (has a high opinion
of)
himself and criticism flows off him like water off
a duck's back.
5.
Since Mary
won the money and bought up the majority of the
company's stock shares, she now (has
authority over)the people she
used to
take orders from.
6.
Your
new boss is nice and will be kind to you, provided
that you
，
(for
your part), work diligently without
complaining too much.
7.
Despite the measures put in place to
prevent plagiarism, it is still not
clear how students can (get away
with)cheating in their exams.
8.
When the economic slump hit the
country, many people who had lost
their
jobs had to (dispense with)a lot of luxuries.
9.
The majority of people
are not lazy; they want to work hard, want to
have a better future, and want to
(provide for) their families.
10. In
1940, some people thought Franklin Roosevelt was
(tiptoeing
around)the question of war,
instead of confronting it, until the Japanese
suddenly attacked the United States
Navy Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor.
Answer
The New Year's Concert of the Vienna
Philharmonic (
爱乐乐团
) is a
concert
of classical music that takes
place each year in the morning of New Year's
Day in Vienna, Austria. The
music always includes pieces from the Strauss
family
—
with
occasional additional music from other main
Austrian
composers. The demand for
tickets is so high that people have to
pre-register one year in advance in
order to participate in the drawing of
tickets for the following year. The
popularity of the concerts can be
attributed to the creative energy of
the compositions of the Strauss Dynasty,
as well as their authoritative
interpretations. These concerts not only
delight the audiences in the
Musikverein (
金色大厅
) in
Vienna, but also
enjoy great
international popularity through the worldwide
television
broadcast, which now reaches
over 90 countries. Originating during the
darkest chapter in Austria's history,
these concerts convey the desire of the
Philharmonic not only to provide
musically definitive interpretations of
the masterworks of this genre, but at
the same time, as musical
ambassadors
of Austria, to send people all over the world a
New Year's
greeting in the spirit of
hope, friendship and peace.
My
translation
维也纳爱乐乐团新年音乐会是古典音乐会，
< br>每年
元旦上午在奥地利维也纳举行。
音乐会通常会选
取施特劳斯家族的作品，
偶尔也会选取来自奥地
利的其他知名作曲家的音乐。
新年音乐会的门票
一票难求，
人们必须提前一年注册，
才能参与下
一
年门票的抽签。
新年音乐会大受欢迎，
这不仅
< br>归功于施特劳斯家族作品的创新力，
还要归功于
其对音乐
的权威诠释。
音乐会给维也纳金色大厅
中的听众带来了愉悦，<
/p>
在全世界也广受喜爱，
现
在已经有
90
多个国家可以通过电视转播收看。
维也纳新年音乐会始于奥地利历史上最黑暗的
时期，
它表达了爱乐乐团对古典音乐经典作品进
行诠释的渴望，同时，本着希望、友谊
以及和平
的精神，
乐团也希望音乐会能成为奥地利的音乐
使者，为全球送去新年祝福。
中央电视台春
节联欢晚会
（简称
“
春晚
”
）
自
1983
年开办以来，
已成为中国人文化生活中不可缺少
的
文化消费品和一个挥之不去的文化符号。
虽然
众口难调，
但必须承认的是，
“
春晚
”
已成为公众
所不可缺少的
“
新民俗
”
。春晚不仅是一台晚会，
更是一种仪式与象征，
一种文化与标签，
一种情
感与寄托。
随着时代发展及新媒体的出现，
观众
的选择和需求日渐多样化，
“
春晚
”
也在与时俱
进，以满足大众日益
增长的文化需求。
听力
Unit1
1.
A. Call the
secretary again at 10 today.
B. Make
another appointment.
C. Express his
thanks for the call.
D. Cancel the
meeting with the secretary.
2.
A. She will buy another calculator.
B. She wants the man to buy
a calculator.
C. She will give the man a calculator
for a coffee.
D. She wants
to invite the man for a coffee
.
3.
A. Go to graduate school.
B.
Study career development.
C. Pursue something abstract.
D. Work on
theoretical mathematics
4.
A. Ken has something
wrong with his ears.
B. Ken
is better known than before.
C. Ken attended the
important lecture.
D. Ken is always absent-minded.
5.
A. The job is
hard especially in summer.
B. The job involves a lot of
difficulties.
C. The job is challenging but
rewarding.
D. The job is
inviting only in terms of its pay.
1.
A. To get
permission to attend his class.
B. To get permission to
quit his class.
C. To get
permission for a sick leave.
D. To get
permission to get her essay back.
2.
A. She faces
the danger of lowering her grade point average.
B. She cannot take a film class next
semester.
C. She wants to
cover her humanities requirements.
D.
She has difficulty in reading Great Expectations.
3.
A. Sign up for free tutoring in
writing.
B. Work with Dr. Pearl at his
office every day
.
C. Work with Dr. Pearl at The Found
Librarian every day.
D. Go to the
University Writing Center at 11 a.m. each Friday.
4.
A. Disappointed.
B.
Indifferent.
C. Patient.
D. Satisfied
.
Nothing succeeds like confidence. When
you are truly and justifiably
confident, it
radiates from you like
sunlight, and attracts
success to you
like a magnet. It's so
important to
(1)
believe in
yourself. Believe
that you
can do anything under
any
(2)
(
c
ircumstances
)
, because
if you believe you can, then you really
will.
That belief just keeps
you
(3)
(
searching
for
)
success,
and then pretty soon you can get it.
Confidence is more than an attitude. It
comes from knowing exactly where you
are
going, and how you are going to get
there.
It comes from
(4)
commitment to
take
(5)
(
a
strong
sense
of
)
purpose. It
comes from a strong
(
responsibility
)
,
rather
than just let life happen.
One way to develop self-confidence is
to do
the thing you fear and get a
record of
successful experiences behind
you.
Confidence does not equal self-
importance.
Self-importance is born out
of fear
and
(6)
and
(7)
(
i
nsecurity
)
, while
(
integrity
)
. Confidence is
confidence comes from strength
not just believing you can
do it. Confidence
is knowing you can do
it, and knowing that
you are capable
of
(8)
you want.
Anything can be achieved through
focused,
determined effort, commitment
and
self-confidence. If your life is
not what
you
(9)
(
are
longing
for
)
, you
have the power to change it, and you
must
make such changes on a
moment-by-moment basis. Live with your
goals and your plan of action, and live
each
moment with
your
(10)
(
priorities
)
in mind, then
you will have the life you want.
Unit2
1.
(
acc
omplishing
)
anything
A. He is upset that his sister is
missing.
B. He is tired of his sister's
explanations.
C. He is dissatisfied
with his sister's housework.
D. He's very unhappy at his sister's
act.
2.
A. He is
always in a bad mood.
B. He
is rarely in a bad mood.
C.
He often loses his
temper.
D. He makes a fuss
about losing his temper.
A. He didn't make the joke about Horace
on
3.
purpose.
B.
He made Horace angry by calling his nickname.
C. He couldn't
help Horace with his problem.
D. He offended Horace
deliberately.
4.
A. He feels
unsympathetic.
B. He feels it's too
bad.
C. He
feels it's unfair.
D. He feels disappointed
5.
A. She can't
get prepared for the interview.
B. She is confident about the
interview.
C.
She can't bear the all-week interview.
D. She is worried about the
interview.
1.
A. One or two times.
B. Two or three times.
C. Three or
four times.
D. Four or five times.
2.
A. Because
the man loves the yellow and blue flowers there.
B. Because he and his father had a lot
of happy memories
there.
C.
Because the mountain is a good place for hiking
and camping.
D.
Because the mountain is the favorite place for his
Family.
A. He had a heart attack and
died peacefully.
3.
B. He was attacked hard and died
quickly.
C. He died peacefully when
preparing dinner.
D. He died peacefully while sleeping on
the bed.
A. Boyfriend and girlfriend.
4.
B. Teacher and
student.
C. Husband and wife.
D. Boss and
employee.
Moods, say the experts, are
emotions that tend to become
fixed,
(1)
(
e
xerting
)
an influence on
one's outlook for
(
hours, days or even weeks.
That's
(2)
fabulous
)
if
your mood is a
pleasant one, but it will be a problem if you are
sad,
anxious, angry or lonely.
Perhaps one of the best ways to deal
with such moods is
to
(3)
(
talk
them
out
)
. Sometimes,
though, there
is no one to
listen.
Modern science offers an
abundance of drugs to deal with bad moods.
But scientists have also discovered the
practicability of several
non-drug
(4)
(
a
pproaches
)
to release you
from an
unwanted mood. These can be
just as useful as drugs, and have the
added benefit of being healthier. So,
the next time you feel out of sorts,
don't
(5)
approach.
Of
all the mood-altering self-help techniques,
physical exercise seems to
be the most
(6)
(
(
ead
for
)
the drug
store
–
try the following
efficient
)
cure
for a bad mood.
you could keep up the
exercise, you'd be in high
spirits,
Lance, author of
Running for Health and
Beauty
. Obviously, physical
activity
(7)
(
is
linked
with
)
mood
changes.
(
Researchers have
explained biochemical and various other changes
that
make exercise
(8)
compare
favorably
to
/
compare
favourably
to)
drugs as a mood raiser.
Physical exertion such as housework,
however, does little help, probably
because it is not intensive enough, and
people usually do it unwillingly.
The
key is physical exercise
–
running, cycling, walking, swimming or
other sustained activities that
(9)
(
b
oost
)
he heart rate,
increase circulation and improve the
body's use of oxygen. Do them for
at
least 20 minutes a
(10)
week.
(
session
< br>)
, three to five times a