-重力
《新编英语语法教程》答案
新编英语语法教程
第
01
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 1A
1. A. his home work
B. quickly, to play
2. A.
The huge black horse
B. the race
3. A. have thought about
B.
going into space
4. A. warms up and
crawls
B. out of the bag
5. A. one of the most beautiful planets
to look at through a telescope
B.
because of the many rings that surround it
6. A. 165 years
B. to complete
its path, or orbit,around the sun
7. A.
you and your brother
B.
How many pairs of shorts
8. A. the most
expensive meal listed on the menu
B.
What
9. A. an ―Outdoor Code‖
B. their members
10. A. can
blow
B.
as fast as 180 miles (290 kilometers) an hour
11. A. The spiral of heated air and
moist air
B.
to twist and grow and spin
12. A. The
direction a hurricane‘s spiral moves
B.
counterclockwise
13. A. does not shine
B. At the north
pole: for half of the year
14. A. The
cold winds that blow off of the Arctic Ocean
B. a very cold
place
15. A. might have been
B.
guilty of murder
Ex. 1B
1.
SVC
Within
the
stricken
area,
not
a
single
soul
remained
alive,
and
the
city
centre
looked
as
if
it
had
been
razed
by
monster steam-roller.
2.
SV
The bomb
exploded 1,000 ft. above the groun.
3.
SVO
On August 6,
1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the
Janpanese town of Hiroshima.
4.
SvoO
Three days
later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the
town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.
5.
SVOC
- 1
-
语法
The explosion made one and a half
square miles of the city an expense of reddish
rubble.
6.
SV
A
Within the
fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a
metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding
gas,
millions of degrees hot.
7.
SVOA
A tremendous blast of hot air whirled
the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood
over the ground.
Ex. 1C
1.
Walden Pond, once praised
by Thoreau for its natural beauty, is now the site
of many tourist stands.
2.
Almost every summer night the cooling
northeast wind swept through our bedroom windows,
marking air
conditioning
unnecessary
and
a
light
blanket
welcome.
/
Swepping
through
our
bedroom
windows
almost
every
summer night, the
cooling northeast wind made…
3.
The steep
surrounding slopes were capped with snow, which
fed two streams plunging down to join in the
valley below.
4.
With the river on
one side
and a large tree providing shade, this is a good
spot for a picnic, and we can
spread
our blanket on the grassy knoll.
5.
Pa
nting for
breath after running up the stairs, Mr wood stood
at his neighbour‘s door and knocked again and
again till someone opened it.
6.
The town folk
envied horace, who had come into a small fortune
with which he bought a big house and
obtained a partnership in the biggest
grocery in town.
7.
Standing in front of the mirror, Jim
looked at his image, wondering at the big change
that had come over
him in recent years.
8.
The idea that
his only daughter whom he had greatly wronged
might never forgive him almost drove hime
mad.
9.
The
story,
written
in
plain
language,
consists
of
three
parts
with
an
interesting
plot
centering
round
an
aristocratic family
living in 17th century France.
10.
Mud-covered and shivering,
John sat hunched over a bowl of hot broth prepared
by his father to drive off the
chill.
11.
Far above
the waters of a beautiful lake and over the tops
of the tall pime trees growing on the steep of a
hill
stand five Chinese-style
pavilions.
12.
Farther down the street, the old man
stopped and leaned against a lamp-post, listening
to a cheerful song coming
out of a
restaurant on the oppsite side of the street.
13.
Sarah sank
in the nearest chair, completely exhausted, her
limbs stiff with cold, her mind a piece of blank.
14.
Throughout
the
day
Mrs
Rymer
behaved
very
properly,
her
pleasant,
refined
face
wearing
a
grave
look,
her
elegant
figure wrapped in deep mourning while occasionally
she uttered a sigh or a sob.
15.
Tony thought it necessary
to break the news to his family, that Mr Jacob,
his former employer, had promised
him a
half-day job at 20 pounds a week.
16.
The thought that he might
have wronged his friend who had rendered him good
services on many occasions
troubled his
mind, already overburdened with worries and cares.
17.
The
men
of
the
disbanded
royal
bodyguard,
suddenly
turned
loose
onto
the
street
of
a
capital
seething
with
unrest, unemployed and perhaps
disgruntled at their abrupt dismissal, were a
potentially dangerous element.
18.
For many years London has
been a business centre with hotel accommadation
for visiting businessmen toghter
with
well-to-do
travellers
but
completely
inadequate
for
the
swarms
of
shour-stay
tourists
landing
at
Heathrow
or
disembarking at Dover.
19.
Nearing the top, he climbed
recklessly faser and faster, his eyes already
glowing with triumph, but suddenly he
slipped and fell, tumbling to the
ground and lying motionless there, a crumpled pile
of arms and legs.
20.
Bertrand
Russell
was
one
of
the
very
few
persons
who
have
received
both
the
Order
of
Merit,
which
was
- 2 -
语法
conferred on him by the
British government in 1949, and the Nobel Prize
for literature, conferred in Norway in 1950.
新编英语语法教程
第
02
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 2A
1. come
2. are
3. has / have
4. are
5. are
6. are
7. was / were
8. is
9. costs
10. were
11.
are
12. are
13. was
14. are
15. lie
16. were
17. are
18. is
19. is
20. was
21. Has
22.
were
23. is
24. is
25. are
26. is
27. are
28. cover, are
29. is / are
30. was/were
Ex. 2B
1. were
2. have
3. is, is
4. was
5. were
6. is
7. is
8. are
9. is
10. are, are
11. have
12. are, their,
their
13. was,
It, was
14, It
/ They, is / are
15. are, their, they, disapprove
16.
were, they
17. was
18. are
19. were
20. were
新编英语语法教程
第
03
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 3A
1.
is
2.
was
3.
is
4.
has
5.
were
6.
means
7.
is
8.
is
9.
is
10.
is
11.
were
12.
sells
13.
is
14.
are
15.
are
16.
are
17.
is
18.
is
19.
was
es
21.
are
22.
was
23. stops
24. is
25. is
26. does
27. produces
28. is
29. is
30. was
Ex. 3B
1.
‘s
2. are
3. is
4. are
5. is
6. was
7. is
8. were
9. is
10. ‘s
11. is
12. is, is, is
13. are
14. is
15. have
16. is
17. are
18. looks
19. are
20. are
21. understand
22. has
23.
was
24.
have
25.
was
26.
was
27.
are
28.
is
29.
is
30.
was
31.
is
32.
is
/
are
33.
leaves
34. is / are
35. are
36. are
37. is
38. comes
39. is
40. live
41. are
42. points /
point
43. are
44. is
45. are
46. was
47. is / are
48. is
49. has
50. was
Ex. 3C
1. is / are
2. is / are
3. is
4. is / are
5. is / are
6. remain
7. is
8. are
9. has / have
/
cares
11.
is
12.
plays
13.
is
14.
am
15.
are
/
is
16.
was
17.
is,
has
18.
was
19.
come
20. is
新编英语语法教程
第
04
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 4A
1. description
2. arrangement
3. attendance
4. peculiarity
5. expectation
6. argument
7.
dependence
8.
originality
9.
exaggeration
10.
measurement
11.
purity
12.
persistence
13. extension
14. statement
15. generosity
16. entrance
17. loneliness
18. forgetfulness
19. happiness
20. seriousness
Ex. 4B
1.
strange sounds
2.
foods are
3.
chief, tribes, their, salmon (s)
4.
The runners-up
were given pound notes / The runners-up were each
given a pound note.
5.
bodies, their heroes
6.
mice, tooth-marks
7.
Crises, occur, families
8.
/
9.
/
10.
these businesses
11.
/
12.
fruits are
13.
/
14.
these articles are well
written
15.
/
16.
several
personal kindnesses
17.
/
18.
sufferings
19.
professors
20.
children are playing, sands
Ex. 4C
1. experience
2. waters
3. for advice
4. an important
piece of information
5. for it is fun
6.
were
not
numerous
7. Poultry
8.
directors
are
9.
militia
10. geniuses
11.
merchandise
has
12.
sympathies
13.
experiences
14.
were
times,
rivalry
15.
clippings,
were
16.
lookers-on
17. foliage is
18. photos
19. 12-pages
20. Luggage is
Ex. 4D
1.
blade
2.
piece
3.
choir
4.
flash
5.
lump
6.
gang
7.
grain
8.
head
9.
staff
10.
collection
11.
fleet
12.
cluster
13.
bundle
14.
bunch
15.
team
16.
piece
17.
ear
18.
bar
19.
herd
- 3
-
语法
20.
pack
21.
flock
22.
crowd
/
swarm
23.
troupe
24.
bench
25.
grove
26.
collection
27.
suite
28. squadron
29. band
30. library
Ex.
4E
1-5 BCADC
6-10 CBDAB
11-15 ADBBC
16-20 BDCAB
新编英语语法教程
第
05
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 5A
1.
my father has a
car
2.
the
bull has horns
3.
the prisoner escaped
4.
her parents consented
5.
somebody
released the prisoner
6.
somebody assassinated the President
7.
a letter from
the general / the general sent a letter
8.
the crowd felt
sympathy
9.
a
college for women
10.
a summer day, a day in the summer
11.
the earth
has a (rough) surface
12.
the absence lasted ten days
13.
a doctoral
degree, a doctorate
14.
the bird made the nest
15.
the committee made a report
16.
a story told
by the girl / the girl told a story
17.
the volcano erupted
18.
the victim
had courage / the victim was courageous
19.
somebody
punished the boy
20.
the critics recevied the
play in a hostile manner
Ex. 5B
1.
The
comedian performed, and he was well received by a
huge audience.
这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎。
2.
She was
thankful, for her little girl had quickly
recovered.
她的小女孩很快康复，为此她非常感谢。
3.
How to educate
children presents a big problem.
教育孩子成了大问题。
4.
He was happy that his wife
loved hime.
他陶醉于妻子对他的爱情。
5.
He did that
because he loved his wife.
他干这个是出于对妻子的爱。
6.
The enemy was defeated, and
the war was brought to an end.
战争以敌人的失败而告终。
7.
John was pleased because
his teacher praised him.
约翰因受到老师的嘉勉而感到高兴。
8.
She was
punished for stealing, and the punishment was a
year in prison.
她因偷窃被判刑一年。
9.
As he had
served unfailingly, the servant was remembered in
his master‘s w
ill as a reward.
由于仆人忠实可靠地服务，主人在遗嘱中提出遗赠作为报酬。
10.
William‘s
homework is the only example that is never bably
done.
- 4
-
语法
只有威廉的家庭作业一贯做得好。
Ex. 5C
1.
…Dick‘s decision to emigrate to
Australia.
2.
the expansion of the Physics Department
/ The Physics Depa
rtment‘s
expansion…
3.
…a novel of Jane Austen‘s.
4.
That long
report of Mr Allen‘s…
5.
Those new shoes of
yours…
6.
…the article of the student…
7.
…Shakespeare‘s
tragedies / the tragedies of
Shakespeare
8.
…a ship‘s carpente
r.
9.
The punishment
of the offenders…
10.
…the past decade‘s events /
the events of the past decade
11.
…the enemy‘s
unconditional surrender / the unconditional
surrender of the enemy.
12.
…other people‘s criticism
of him.
13.
…the younger generation‘s education /
the education of the younger
generation.
14.
…at John Wiley‘s, the
bookseller‘s.
15.
…an article of T.
Johns‘…
16.
…this policy of the
government‘s…?
17.
…an idiot‘s
tale.
18.
That dog of Frank‘s…
19.
This book of
Joe Hill‘s…
20.
Jane‘s letter…
Ex. 5D
1.
The leg of the table is broken.
2.
Mary and John‘s
house is on the corner.
3.
…on birs‘s
nests.
4.
…the students‘ problems.
5.
…at the
Joneses‘.
6.
/
7.
…Charles‘ car but someone
else‘s.
8.
…in ten years‘ time.
9.
The products‘
effectiveness…
10.
This week‘s news… than the
last two weeks‘.
11.
…others‘
problems.
12.
…each other‘s worries.
13.
My brother
and sister-in-
law‘s house…
14.
A friend of
my father‘s…
15.
A wheel of the car…
16.
/
17.
The baseball
player‘ wives…
18.
…women‘s clothing
only.
19.
…Milton‘s long poems.
20.
Those new
shoes of yours…
新编英语语法教程
第
06
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 6A
1-5 AABDB
6-10 CCCDB
11-15 ACABC
16-20 DBDCD
- 5
-
语法
Ex. 6B
1.
books
2.
end
3.
words
4.
news
5.
weeks
6.
sign
7.
money
8.
intelligence
9.
books
10.
line
11.
sentences
12.
strength
13.
apple,
money,
etc
14.
case
15.
nurses
16.
bales
17.
novel, ones
18. years,
cause
19. rooms
20. cases
Ex. 6C
1-5 BDCAD
6-10 BDBDC
11-15 BBCAB
16-20 CDDCC
Ex.
6D
1.
…little opportunity to
travel.
2.
…many such novels.
3.
… / Neither
sentence is correct English.
4.
He has many
more problems…
5.
…this kind of apple / these
kind (s) of apples.
6.
I enjoy
either
kind, …
7.
…every book in the fiction
section.
8.
…than in any other country in the
world.
9.
…a greater amount of rainfall this year
than there was last year.
10.
…all this
luggage / all the luggage at the
airport.
11.
…such beauti
ful poetry /
such a beautiful poem that it is hard to believe
she has never had a formal education.
12.
…a great
many friends in New York.
13.
Whatever
nonsense…
14.
That third sister of his…
15.
I can‘t for
the life of me remember.
16.
Presumably the
re
are fewer / less diseases…
17.
…than all
other methods.
18.
…once every three
months.
19.
…study of language.
20.
…some more
soup?
Ex. 6E
1.
How much work
have you done this morning?
2.
To dig a tunnel will need a
great amount of labour.
3.
He‘s done the least work.
4.
There are
several methods of approaching this problem.
5.
I know little
French.
6.
There must be less empty talk but more
practical work.
7.
Were there many people at the
reception?
8.
May
I have a few words with you?
9.
There were fewer people
today at the exhibition than yesterday.
10.
Harry made
the fewest mistakes.
11.
You‘ve learnt more poetry and done more
exercises than I have.
12.
Jack‘s done the most work
and made the most mistak
es.
13.
He‘s done a
lot of work and made a lot of mistakes.
14.
A
millionaire has lots of
money
—
and lots of worries.
15.
Anna has
enough worries because she hasn‘t got enough
money.
16.
The telephone rang every few minutes.
17.
We have been
persisting in making the experiment all these last
few cold days.
18.
Both his next books on English
linguistics will come out in 2006.
- 6 -
语法
19.
Soon we learned that we had to wait
another three more weeks.
20.
My brother spent $$ 500 for
a second-hand car, but I spent almost twice the
amount for the same stuff.
Ex. 6F
1.
much
2.
many
3.
any
5.
some,
any
6.
any
7.
Some,
any
8.
many
9.
few
10.
little
11.
fewer
12.
little
/
less
13.
either
14.
either,
neither
15.
Both
16.
All
17.
none
18.
every
19. each
20. any, all
新编英语语法教程
第
07
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 7A
1. 0
2. 0
3. the, an
4. the
5. 0
6. the, the, the
7. 0, a
8. 0, the
9. a, the
10.
the
11. 0,
the
12. A
13. The, the
14. the
15. 0, 0
16. 0, the
17. 0, a, an, a, the
18. the, the, a,
the
19. the, the, the, the, the, the
20. a, 0, 0, 0,
0, 0 / a
Ex. 7B
1. a
2. the
3. a
4. a
5. a
6. an
7. the
8. the
9. a
10. the
11. 0
12. the
13.
a
14.
the
15.
a
16.
0
17.
the
18.
a
19.
a
20.
a
/
the
21.
an
22.
the
23.
a
24.
0
25. an
26. the
27. the
28. the
29. the
30. a
31. the
32. the
33. a
34. a
35. the
36. the
37.
the
38.
the
39.
an
40.
0
41.
0
42.
0
43.
a
44.
a
45.
the
46.
0
47.
the
48.
a
49. the
50. the
51. the
Ex. 7C
2. Lake Michigan
3. The Straits
of Gibraltar
4.
Qomolangma
5.
The National Gallery
6. the World Cup
7. Christmas
8. The Olympic
Games
9. NATO
10. the BBC
11. Newsweek
12. The Times
13.
Whitehall
14.
the
Finance
Ministry
15.
Parliament
16.
the
Senate
17.
a
John
Spence
18.
Jones
and
Smith
19. The watermans
20.
The White House
21. university
22. church
23. table
24.
the
university
25.
the
hospital
26.
prison
27.
The
train
28.
The
hovercraft,
the
boat
29.
hovercraft
30. a taxi
31. school
32. a bus
33. the ferry
34. a cinema
35. The film
36.
the Pope
37. a world
38. Language
39. experience
40. law
Ex. 7D
Ⅰ
.
1.
the
2.
a
3.
the
4.
a
5.
his
6.
the
7.
my
8.
a
9.
the
10.
the
11.
the
12.
0
13.
a
14. a
15. Sam‘s
16. the
17. A
18. the
19. The
20. His
21. the
22. her
23. your
Ⅱ
.
1. a
2. the
3. another
4. an
5. the
6. a
7. an
8. a
9. an
10. 0
11. 0
12.
a
13. the
14. the
15. Each
16. a
17. the
18. the
19. a
20. other
21. the
22. another
23. the
24. a
25. the
26. the
Ex. 7E
1.
on the spot
2.
from top to bottom
3. on hand
4. at the front
5. in a fashion
6. taken a
fancy to
7. in
case of
8. took
the fancy of
9.
in trouble, lend a hand
10.
went by the board
11. within reach
of
12. on top of
13. In the case
of
14. in the shade
15. at a loss
16. in possession of
17.
in the possession of
18.
under cover
19.
burning the midnight oil
20. at short notice
Ex. 7F
1.
Light travels
faster than sound.
2.
Be quiet, please. Don‘t let me hear a
sound.
3.
In writing English, after each word we
leave a space.
4.
This box occupies too much space.
5.
After a big
meal, you should take a rest.
6.
Everybody needs food, drink
and rest.
7.
He
did it out of kindness.
- 7
-
语法
8.
Thank you. You
have done me a kindness.
9.
He lives close at hand.
10.
The children suffered a lot
at the hands of their stepfather.
11.
Have you got an English-
French dictionary?
12.
Have you got an English and a French
dictionary?
13.
How do you like the red and white roses
in my garden?
14.
Have you seen the red (roses) and the
white roses in my garden?
15.
He is still in hospital.
16.
I‘m going to
the hospital to see him.
17.
There is a garden in front
of the house.
18.
There is a picture in the front of the
book.
19.
This
style of dress is no longer in fashion.
20.
She likes to
read about the lastest fashion.
21.
Don‘t talk too much at
table.
22.
My friend was sitting at the table
writing a letter.
23.
When we called, his family were at
dinner.
24.
When
we called, his family was giving a dinner.
25.
The students
take / took quite a fancy to their teacher.
26.
The exhibits
in the hall soon took the fancy of the visitors.
27.
The old man
is in possession of a huge fortune.
28.
This island was once in the
possession of the Great Britain.
29.
You must immediately
consult a doctor in case of illness.
30.
Pauline is
stupid, but it is different in the case of Mary;
she is just lazy.
新编英语语法教程
第
08
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 8A
1. its
2. his, he
3. them
4. it has
5. it, it has to
6. its / their
7. its
8. him / them
9.
he is / they are
10. it
11. it
12. his / their
13. isn‘t it
14. take / takes
15. his / their
16.
has, her
17. their
18. has, his
19. they,
themselves
20.
tends, itself
Ex. 8B
1. it / she
2. It
3. it / her
4. her
5. his / one‘s, he / one, his / one‘s
6. himself
7. she
8. it / she
9.
he / he or she, he / he or she
10. it / she
11. it / she
12. his / his or her, his /
his or her
13.
it / him
14. it
/ him, it / he
15. It
16. he / he or she
17. his / her
18. it / she
19. he / he or she
20. he / he or
she, he / he or she
Ex. 8C
(
略
)
新编英语语法教程
第
09
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 9A
1.
me
2.
me
3.
she
4.
me
5.
her
6.
she
7.
whom
8.
who
9.
who
10.
whoever
11. him
12. its
13. anyone else‘s
14. his
15. who
16. whoever
17. his
18. her
19. whom,
her
20. whom
Ex. 9B
1.
theirs
，
ours
2.
its,
it
’
s
3.
of
his
4.
The
professor
himself
5.
for
herself
6.
beside
ourselves
7. conducts himself
8. itself
9. he / he himself
10. no change
11. she / she herself
12.
him
13. me
14. whom
15. who
16. whoever
17. us, who
18. him
19. his
20. whoever
21. his
22. your
arriving late
23. whomever
24. Their
25. who
26. whoever
27. me
28. he himself
29. one / he
30. whether you
Ex. 9C
- 8
-
语法
1.
…to teach the
facts of life to their children.
2.
…to change this
situation…
3.
…with great potentials which are not
enhanced…
4.
…major in accounting.
5.
Bud Ellis
challenged Jody Baker to a game of chess when they
met at the Recreation Centre.
6.
This morning‘s paper says
that Route 4 can‘t be used until the flood damage
is rep
aired.
7.
On a hill was situated the cottage,
which…
8.
Two weeks after his uncle moved to
Florida, Ed sold…
9.
…as if the jails were
equipped with revolving doors.
10.
I put the
package of frozen strawberries…
11.
Before she
left for Europe, Mother asked Mrs Spry to visit
her.
12.
…this
vitamin, which is essential to sound
teeth.
13.
Burkett‘s being given the leading role
in the play displeased the rest of the
cast.
14.
…all the clothes stored in the attic
were ruined.
15.
Ann and Jan
wouldn‘t even
look at each other when they met…
16.
Since her
arrival in New York, this was the first time that
she had seen her mother.
17.
…shoes. This pleased Mother
tremendously.
18.
…Those / The people
interviewed are sometimes indignant.
19.
When
he spoke to the lawyer, Dad was
extremely nervous…
20.
…that the holiday makers
can hardly find places to sit down, which is why
those people who hate crowds keep
away
from these places.
Ex. 9D
1.
I
2. My
3. my
4. I
5. I
6. themselves
7. them
8. my
9. I
10. them
11. these
12. I
13. their
14. their
15. their
16. their
17. I
18. myself
19. them
20. them
21. I
22. I
23. I
24. me
25.
it
26.
my
27.
my
28.
I
29.
they
30.
me
31.
I
32.
they
33.
the
34.
their
35.
it
36.
they
38.
they
39. They
新编英语语法教程
第
10
讲
练习参考答案
Ex, 10A
1.
Don‘t speak
loudly. The children are sleeping.
2.
Don‘t disturb
me. I‘m thinking.
3.
The chidlren were jumping
to keep warm.
4.
The woman got mad. She was hitting her
head against the wall.
5.
Old Tom knows Russian, but he can‘t
speak it well.
6.
I hope she likes these
reses.
7.
Halleck resembles his father very much
in disposition and appearance.
8.
This material feels soft.
9.
I believe we
will certainly achieve success.
10.
Last night we dined at a
Thai restaurant. These almost all the dishes taste
hot.
11.
In
grammar, English differs greatly from Spanish/
12.
This bus can
hold 40 people.
13.
This rule applies to all the tourists.
14.
They were
talking about pollution of the environment.
15.
Spring is
here. The treetops are turning green.
16.
The economic
situation there has changed from bad to worse.
17.
I‘m getting
old. I can‘t walk such a long distance.
18.
This trunk
weighs 50 kilos.
- 9
-
语法
19.
Surely you
are imagining things.
20.
I am not feeling (I don‘t feel) very
tired.
Ex. 10B
2. called off
3. carry out
4. catch up with
5. came round / to
6. cutting down
7. looked into
8. held up
9. turn up
10. Keep off
11. Knocked him out
12. let you off
13. leave out
up
15. bring up
16. blew it up
17. Look out
18. put off
19.
look on
20.
put up
21. running into
22. run up against
23. sold out
24. send for / call in
25. taking…in
26. turned down
27. turned out
28. work out
29.
wound up
30.
took on, worn out, give…up
Ex. 10C
1.
This case is being looked into by the
police.
2.
Before long the children had taken to
their ner teacher.
3.
We can
‘t rely on other
countries to help us tide over the
difficulty.
4.
The First World War broke out in 1914.
5.
When she came
to, she found herself lying in a hospital.
6.
He was not
really feeling sad. He was just putting on.
7.
Some new
problems cropped up at the last minute.
8.
As most members
were absent, the meeting had to be called off.
9.
Can you figure
out a way to solve this problem?
10.
When he was criticized, he
flared up.
11.
Don‘t be taken in.
12.
I got very
angry that he should come out with that rude
remark.
13.
You
must work hand, or you won‘t be able to keep up
with the rest of the class.
14.
Sophie is
going to take a day off tomorrow; I must fill in
for her.
15.
We
are going to bring up this question at the next
meeting.
16.
I‘m
going to forward to meeting you in
Shanghai.
17.
We all look up to Doctor Lin, because
she serves herpatients selflessly.
18.
He worked in the United
States for three years, and he made the most of
the opportunity to improve his English.
19.
She was so
lazy that she made a mess of her room.
20.
This is a
used car; it has changed hands several times.
Ex. 10D
1. finding
2. occurred
3. waiting
4. studied
5. stood
6. read
7. read
8. decided
9. satisfy
10.
carried
11.
colored
12.
taste
13.
watching
14.
slipped
15.
took
16.
found
17.
was
18.
ran
19. shouted
20. drank
21. tasted
22. was
23. learned
24. to question
新编英语语法教程
第
11
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 11A
1.
Patience wears
out stones.
2.
Pride goes bedore a fall.
3.
Facts speak louder than
words.
4.
One
swallow doesn‘t make a summer.
5.
The Changjiang
flows into the East China Sea.
6.
Water doesn‘t exist on the
moon.
7.
It isn‘t ever cold in
Hawaii.
8.
May in Paris
isn‘t always
nice; it sometimes rains a lot.
9.
He occasionally
is wrong, but not often.
10.
He never does any homework,
but he does well in class.
11.
Our company doesn‘t always
make very high profits.
- 10 -
语法
12.
My mother doesn‘t usually have coffee
in
the morning.
13.
She hardly ever goes to bed
before midnight.
14.
Phoenix, the capital of Arizona, is
very dry; it hardly ever rains.
15.
My parents seldom go to
church on Sundays.
16.
The earth revolves round the sun.
17.
India lies
to the south of China.
18.
The Thames flows through London.
19.
I usually
vote for a Democrat, but my roommate almost always
votes for a Republican.
20.
It is an ill wind that blows nobody
good.
Ex. 11B
1.
is
2. see /
will see
3. are
4. went
5. bought
6. was
7. set to, did
8. had
9. knew
10.
knew
11. lived
12. wondered
13. sleep / will sleep
14. say
15. tells
16.
hear
17. wanted
18.
says
19. suggest
20. make
21. does not dislike
22. had
23. get
24. came
25. use(d)
26. do /
did
27. rained
28. gather
29. stepped, sat, began
30. is; is; is;
sits; rubs; coughs
Ex. 11C
1.
He came to see
me every day last week.
2.
It is winter time. We usually have
breakfast at seven thirty.
3.
How long ago did you buy
the shoes you are wearing?
4.
The old professor stepped
into the classroom, opened the book and began to
teach.
5.
How
I wish you were here with us!
6.
Jane tells me you‘re
entering college next year.
7.
Rome was not
built in a day.
8.
A rolling stone gathers no moss.
9.
Practice makes
perfect.
10.
He
who laughs last laughs best.
11.
One good turn deserves
another.
12.
Whenever ammonia is added to this
liquid, its colour changes to organge.
13.
I wondered
if you could lend me your car.
14.
I hear that old Henry died
last night.
15.
This tape recorder is easy to operate.
Watch what I do. I switch it on, press this button
and it starts.
Ex. 11D
1. is living
2. live
3. is…standing
4. stands
5.
sees
6. is getting
7. are…spending
8. boils
9. is
boiling
10.
is
getting
11.
is
always
writing
12.
are…talking
about
13.
write,
know,
is
doing, Does
your
son
write;
hear,
seems
14.
are
always
hammering;
keeps,
begins,
hear,
shakes
15.
smell;
do,
think,
is
coming,
is
probably
ironing,
irons,
watches,
gets,
forgets,
is
pressing,
is
thinking
16.
is
running;
passes,
kicks;
heads, misses; hits, bounces; is
happening; is lying; is holding; is running; is
running; is blowing
Ex. 11E
1. arri
ved, was
telephoning
2.
arrived, telephoned
3. did…do; was (jiust) doing
4.
was (always)
ringing
5. was burning, was
sleeping, was playing, (was) singing; was;
stopped; woke
6. was drowning, dived,
saved
7. was listening, rang, did not hear
8. exploded,
was landing, climbed; were waiting, witnessed
9. ate;
was doing
10. Did…want; hoped / was hoping
12. (1) was
(just) hanging out (2) started (3) was wiping (4)
lost
(5) fell off
(6) was washing (7) rushed (8) koncked
over (9) let (10) was talking (11) managed (12)
was
doing (13) cut
(14) was peeling (15) was reversing
(16) forgot (17) bumped
Ex. 11F
1. differs
2. belongs to
3. are landing
4. know
5. are. have
6. am getting
7. tastes
8. is waiting
- 11
-
语法
9. is (j
ust) coming in
10. flows
11. is raining
12. floats
13. is falling
in
14. equals
15. is…stopping
16.
realize,
forgive
17.
is
dictating
18.
am
trying
19.
matters
20.
is
dying,
is
just
leaving
21.
concerns,
think
22.
prefer
23
.
smell,
smells
24.
goes
/
is
always
going
25.
are…sitting
26.
suppose,
know, means
27. appreciate
28.
is always doing / always does
29. cost
30. grow, have
Ex. 11G
1. is arriving, have
2. are being,
am (still) having
3. think, am thinking
4. am expecting
5. expect
6.
Do…mind
7. Is…minding
8. doesn‘t hear
9. is hearing
10. am smelling
11. smell
12. am
forgetting
13.
forget
14.
consider
15.
is
considering
16.
are
being
17.
am
measuring
18.
measures
19.
Doe
s…apply, applies
20. am applying
21.
am tasting, taste, tastes
22. is hurting / hurts
23. are
hurting
24.
Feel,
Does…feel
25.
extends,
are
extending
26.
do…think,
don‘t
think
27.
are…smelling
28. is seeing
to
29. do…feel
/ are…feeling, feel / am feeling
30. is tasting,
think
新编英语语法教程
第
12
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 12A
1. have been telephoning, Haven‘t you
nearly finished; haven‘t got, have been trying,
has been
2. have been
playing, haven‘t played
3.
have been writing / have written
4.
have
… been learning / have …
learned
5. has been sleeping
/has slept
6. has been coughing / has
coughed
7. have known, have been
reading, haven‘t finished
8.
have been, have … come
9.
has been learning, has mastered
10. has
been raining, has stopped
11. have
travelled
12. Have … read
13. have been reading
14.
have read
15. has let
16.
has been crying
17. has injured
18. has been assassinated
19. have been working
20.
has been losing
Ex. 12B
1.
YES
,
NO
,
NO
,
NO,
NO
,
YES,
YES
, NO
Ex. 12C
I.
(1)struck
(2)reached
(3)lit
(4)sat
(5)had
left
(6)had
had
(7)put
(8)undressed
(9)got
(10)fell
(11)had
put
(12)had
forgotten
(13)dropped
(14)burned
(15)found
(16)had
burned
(
17)had … made
II.
(1)opened
(2)saw
(3)had
…
been
listening
(4)wondered
(5)had
heard
(6)asked
(7)had
been
doing
/
was
doing
(8)said
(9)had
dropped
(10)had
been
looking
(11)didn‘t
see
(12)found
(13)had
…
dropped
(14)opened
(15)ha
d
been
taking
(16)were
(17)turned
(18)asked
(19)pulled
(20)ran
(21)recovered
(22)had
disappeared
(23)moved
(24)found
(25)had
been
standing
(26)had been telling
Ex. 12D
- 12
-
语法
1. I met George after he had heard
…
2. I met George before he
had heard …
3. We
reached the football ground before the game had
started.
4. We reached the football
ground after the game had started.
5.
As soon as we arrived at the station, we bought
…
6. For several years after
Dick (had) left school, he worked …
7.
After she‘d cleaned … she
had …
8. When we arrived,
they‘d laid …
9. He‘d done
all his work by the time he went …
10. The secretary had typed … by the
time I came …
11. I‘d only
been there … when John walked in.
12. He‘d answered … before he got a
job.
13
. They
left before I‘d explained …
14. We managed … before the concert had
started.
15. She didn‘t
notice it until he‘d pointed it out.
16. I‘d no sooner taken off … than it
began …
17. I‘d no sooner
put … than I realized …
18.
He didn‘t understand
until
I‘d explained.
19. He came
in before I‘d done …
20.
We
got
to
the
hall
after
the
concert
had
started.
We
didn‘t
get
to
the
hall
until
after
the
concert
had
started.
The concert (had) started
before we got to the hall.
Ex. 12E
1.
went
2.
was
/
were
3
.hadn‘t
said
‘t
drunk,
hadn‘t
drunk
expected,
had
intended
‘t lost
‘t told
/had known
come
meant
wanted
‘t
‘t
been
never
seen
given
seen
asked
‘t
broken
never been invented
Ex. 12F
‘t got to
you got
‘t got to
got to
got to
‘t got to
got
got
got to
‘t got to
11./
got
13./
‘t got to … have we
15.
have got
16./
17./
got to
19./
20./
Ex. 12G
1.
have explained
2. have had
3. drank, drove, got, gave, has been
breathalysed
4. was, had visited
5. had tried
6. will be,
have had to
7. are goin
g to
stay, will be, haven‘t been
8. will be, have taught; teach, take,
will be
9. are … getting on; have done,
learnt
10. Have … been;
went, went, was, had been, liked, go
Ex. 12H
I. 1. Do you … know
2. should /would like
3. have just
heard
exactly
suit
‘t apply
‘t
get
just
left
going
ed
12.(had)
found
heard
‘t
even
know
/would
be
phone
tried
esn‘t / didn‘t
seem
- 13
-
语法
II.
d
ing
up
ed
heard
beginning
gone
/Could you please check
received
received /did
receive/
received
‘t
d
ecided
/would
be
tell
already
been
/would
like
‘t get
have to
have / have
新编英语语法教程
第
13
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 13A
1. will just be coming out
2. will be, will be wondering
3. will come
4. will be
doing, will be working
5. will get,
will still be, will be going, will ask
6. will be melting, will be
7. won‘t start, will give
8. will tell
9. will be
reading, will be ringing
10. will be
cooking, will ring
11. am going to
shampoo
12. is going to bake, will soon
get
13. will see
14. am
going to have
15. am going to bottle
16. Are you going to paint, am going to
take
17. am going to ring
18. am going to start, Are you going to
do, is going to help
19. will start,
will get, will bake
20. am going to
make, will burn
21. is arriving, Is he
spending, is he catching, is spending, is giving,
is attending
22. am going to dye, Are
you going to do, are you going to have, am going
to have
23. is going to rain
24. Are you doing, are coming, am going
to show, Are you taking, am going to take
25. am going to send, am seeing
26. am moving, Are you going to have,
am going to paint
27. am going to buy,
is going to be
28. are you going to do,
Are you going to sell, am going to learn, am
having
29. am getting, are starting, is
coming
30. is going, is having, is
looking, is coming
31. will have
finished, will be starting
32. will
have planted
33. will have done, will
be relaxing
34. will have done, will
soon be leaving
35. will be trying,
will have sent
36. will be living, will
have spent
37. will be giving, will
have given
38. will be coming, will
have picked
39. will be fishing, will
have been polluted, will be dying
40.
will be repairing, will have repaired
- 14 -
语法
Ex. 13B
1. would
have/were going to have
2. were going
to swim/were swimming/were to swim
3.
was to discover
4. (1)is going to
catch/is catching/is to catch
(2)is going to attend/is attending/is
to attend
5. was going to show./ was
about to show
6. was going to be/was to
be
7. were not to use
8.
(1)would be/was going to be/was to be
(2)were going to discuss/were to
discuss
9. (1)Are … going to watch
(2)was going to watch
(3)is arriving
(4)am going to
meet
(5)was going to arrive
10.
(1)are … to be
(2)were to be
(3)were to have
got
(4)was to have
t
aken place
(5)are … to have
Ex. 13C
1. We‘ll start off
as soon as the rain stops.
2. I‘ll ring you up directly I hear the
news.
3. If you are leaving
early tomorrow morning, you‘ll have to finish
packing before bedtime.
4.
The committee are to gather next Thursday to
settle the question.
5. He is not to
stay here any longer. He is to leave at once.
6. She said that by the end of the week
she would have been back to China.
7.
He told me yesterday that he was going to get
married next month.
8. He announced at
the press conference that the prime minister of
Japan was to visit China next Monday.
9. If you go and see him at six, he
will be taking morning exercises.
10.
What will you be doing at 7: 30 tomorrow evening?
11. When you come back from Nanjing
next week, the discussion will have finished.
12. By next weekend, I‘ll have been
here for a whole year.
13.
Don‘t get off the bus till it stops.
14. They are going to spend their
holidays in Dalian next summer.
15.
Look! The dark clouds are gathering. It is going
to rain.
16. If I‘m at lunch when he
comes, please tell him to wait a little
while.
17. We‘ll stay here
for a couple of days before we go on to
Xi‘an.
18. We‘re having our
dress rehearsal tomorrow evening. Are you
coming?
19. How many
students are going? Are they going by boat?
20. The Foreign Ministers were to have
met on May 14 to discuss the proposals for easing
the crisis, but the war
broke out.
新编英语语法教程
第
14
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 14A
1. This house was built
2.
English is spoken …
3. He
has never been beaten …
4.
Milk is used ….
5. My piano
is being repaired …
6. My
shoes had been cleaned.
7. /
8. … a new system was
being started.
9. This dress
can‘t be washed; it must be
dry
-cleaned.
10. A different
attitude will have to be adopted.
11. /
- 15 -
语法
12. The bag is to
be left …
13. He
will be sent to school …
14.
Bicycles must not be left …
15. These engines used to be started …
16.
/
17. The wall is going to
be painted green.
18. You will be asked
…
19.
/
20. He was told never to
come …
21. He was proved
wrong.
22. Those books should have been
taken back.
23. It may have been left …
24.
/
25. This letter need not
be typed.
26. Mary seems to be liked
very much by John.
27. She happened to
be met in the street by the boy.
28. /
29. /
30. /
Ex. 14B
1. Who was it
written by?
2. Has my parcel been
posted?
3. My attention was held by
…
4. Your record has never
been equalled.
5. Why wasn‘t I informed
of the change …?
6. A lot of
time is wasted …
7. The
books had to be taken back; we were not allowed to
take …
8. This could be done
much more easily by (a) machine.
9.
Jack was invited, but Tom wasn‘t
(invited).
10. Weren‘t you
told to be ….?
11. You are
sure to be asked that question.
12.
That he wasn‘t present should be borne in mind/ It
should be borne in mind that
….
13. The
principle known as Boyle‘s Law was discovered by
…
14. … my car had been
towed away. I asked why this had been done and was
told that … it had been parked …
15.
He must have
been terribly disappointed to be told he wasn‘t
wanted.
Ex. 14C
1. Th
is topic has been
talked about …
2. It will then
be dealt with …
3. The
children weren‘t properly looked after.
4. Has this matter been looked
into?
5. Are you being
attended to?
6. Smith‘s
warehouse was broken into …
7. My ap
plication has been
turned down.
8. This question will be
brought up …
9. The trains
were held up by fog.
10. Your argument is not
borne out by the facts.
11. Their
stories are made up.
12. The application has
been filled in incorrectly.
13. The
scheme was thought out carefully.
14. The prices were put up.
15. Your photographs will be blown up
well.
16. The recorded programmes can be
played back.
17. These interruptions
were put up with.
18. His retirement is being
looked forward to very much.
19. The
responsibilities are being faced up to badly.
20.
He was looked up to by everyone.
21.
This piece of legislation had been done away with
reluctantly.
22. They weren‘t taken in
by her story.
23. I was got through the
written papers by
special coaching.
24. He will be seen off at the airport
by all the ministers.
25. If it rains, the match will have to
be put off …
Ex. 14D
1. Your remarks have been taken careful
note of / Careful note has been taken of your
remarks.
- 16
-
语法
2. His aristocratic connections are
made rather too much of / Rather too much is made
of his artitocratic connections
3. …
the matter was never paid attention to / …
attention was never paid to the matter.
4. These prisoners were made an example
of (by …) / An example was made of these prisoners
(by …).
5. … that she was
being made fun of.
6. Special emphasis must be laid on
…
7. The plane was lost
track of …
8. …. no mention was made of
….
9. The excellent
situation … must be taken full advantage of / Full
advantage must be taken of …
10. This state of things must be put an
end to ...
Ex.
14E
1. being sent /to be sent
educated /to
be educated
asked/to be asked
be sent
examined
be promoted
be transferred
asked
consulted
be
admitted
be
asked
interviewed
be paid
invited
be
photographed
punished
be sent
be taught/ being taught
taken /to be
taken
left
Ex. 14F
1. I
hope to be promoted.
2. I expected all my
letters to be typed promptly.
3. I
would like to be measured for a suit.
4. I don‘t want
to be bothered.
5. I expect
him to be kept in the picture.
6. I don‘t mind being
criticized by you.
7. I want
t
o be left alone.
8. She objects to being
disturbed when she‘s reading.
9. He insists on being shown respect.
10. She doesn‘t like to be flattered.
11. I want him
to be punished.
12. Will
they permit the book to b e taken out of the
library?
13. We must not allow the
interests of the people to be violated.
14. They decided for the power plant to
be built later.
15. I‘m worrying about
my children being led astray in the
forest.
新编英语语法教程
第
15
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 15A
they are started …
2.… but one of the firemen …
3.… which we …
4.…. It was decided …
5.…. And passengers and crew
…
6.… they can be built
…
7. Measurements of wind
speed …
8.… and I was
earning …
Ex. 15B
1. It is thought that … /He is thought
to be coming.
2. It is
believed that …/ He is believed to be …
3. It is known that … /You are known to
have been …
4. It is
understand that …/ She is understood to have been
…
5. It is supposed that … /
He is supposed to be …
6. It
is said that the murderer … /The murderer is said
to be hiding …
7. It is
report
ed that … ?unidentified flying
objects are reported to have been seen
…
8. It is rumoured that …
/He is rumoured to have escaped …
9. It is expected that … / Electricity
supply is expected to be …
10. It is known that he is … / He is
known to be …
11. Very
little is felt to have been done
…
- 17
-
语法
12. The President is expected to speak
…
13. He is said to have
been …
14. The murderer is
said to be hiding /to have been hiding
…
15. The expedition is
known to have reached …
16.
The ship is reported to have been sunk.
17. You are expected to leave
…
18. N is known to be
preparing …
19. All the
miners are feared to be …
20. Both sides are understood to have
agreeed …
Ex. 15C
1. It is said that she can speak
several foreign languages/ She is said to be able
to speak foreign languages.
2. It is
known that many people are homeless after the
earthquake ? Many people are known to be honeless
after the
earthquake.
3. It
is understood that this is the result of recent
negotiations/ This is understood to be
…
4. It is thought that she
has recovered? She is thought to have recovered.
5. It is expected that the President
will make an announcement/The President is
expected to make an announcement.
6.
Will this question be discussed tomorrow morning?
7. It can be done right away.
8. Has this motion been adopted?
9. The reservoir is going to be
completed ahead of schedule.
10. Some
new songs are being taught now over the radio.
11. Quality must be guaranteed first.
12. Another college has been set up at
Pudong.
13. It is suggested that the
meeting be put off till next Thursday.
14. It must be recognized that China is
still a developing country.
15. It must
be pointed out that Taiwan problem is China‘s
internal affairs.
16. This
English Reader sells well.
17. A
porcelain sink cleans easily.
18. This
drawer won‘t lock.
19. Milk
spoils easily.
20. Will this fish keep
till tomorrow?
Ex. 15D
1.
Couldn‘t someone be asked to do the word privately
without being known?
2. They
were shocked by the boy‘s rudeness, which was put
down to his having
been spoiled by his
parents.
3. … that the picture had been
stolen.
4. The question was
put to debate, but on very few occasions was a
question fully debated in Parliament.
5. … and martial law was declared. The
army put down the rebellion and declared
ma
rtial law.
6. He wanted
the information to be treated as confidential,
…
7. … and the proceeds will
be shared among his family.
8.
All
the
members
should
have
an
equal
right
to
speak
and
to
vote.
Only
in
this
way
could
they
make
the
law
effectively.
9.
Hav
ing been ignored for many years,
…
10. Should it be proved
beyond doubt that the fire was caused by an
accident, the man being held on suspicion of
arson will be released.
11.
On
being
informed
that
he
was
wanted
by
the
police,
the
man
realized
that
he
had
been
betrayed
by
his
accomplice.
- 18
-
语法
12. … it was found that most of its
fittings had been stripped and the air had been
let out of the tyres.
13. …,
but it had to be cancelled at the last minute
because of a cabinet crisis.
14. The fire was finally got under
control, but not before it had caused extensive
damage / but not before extensive
damage had been caused.
15.
… before you made any decision.
16. Feudalism was not accepted, any
more than capitalism is.
17. … and two
thousand pounds‘ worth of jewellery ha
d
been stolen.
18. Information about the
source from which the startling news had been
obtained was withheld by the reporter. The
reporter withheld information about the
source from which he had obtained the startling
news.
19. The army authorities
needn‘t
have caused him so much
distress by telling him that his brother had died
in action,
as they later discovered
that they had made a mistake as to the missing
man‘s identity.
20. A kind
of lid is fixed to the top of the pipe, and the
oil is allowed to flow gently through taps.
新编英语语法教程
第
16
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 16A
1. She insists that he take his
vacation now.
2. I had recommended that
he be placed in a more responsible position.
3. I suggested that he finished up that
project quickly.
3. I demanded that he
accompany that the soldiers advance immediately.
4. The general commanded that the
soldiers advance immediately.
6. I
prefer that Mary type the letters.
7. It was
necessary that he leave immediately.
8.
It‘s important that he be nominated.
9. He advised
that she wait for a few weeks.
10. The
board has instructed that the manager quit.
11. He ordered that the troops march to
the front at once.
12. Congress has
voted that this law be abolished.
13.
It is absolutely essential that all the applicants
be interviewed one by one.
14. I think
it advisable that a secretary be appointed at
once.
15. We propose that somebody
neutral take the chair.
16. Long live
our great motherland.
17. Be it understood that…
18. Suffice it to say
that…
19. It is necessary
that every member get informed of these rules.
20.
…if need be.
Ex. 16B
‘t
appointed
examined
feeling
increased
made,
economize
dropped
to
rain
to
see
25.(not)
be
started
e
excused
adjourned
ue
Ex.
16C
done
nibbled
addressing
, looked
tied
‘t given
, would
been
not taken
kept
not know
never been
d,
started
brought
coming
taken
had/had
not
tried
not had
- 19
-
语法
Ex. 16D
1.
I would
certainly take you there if need be.
2.
if i were to do
this , i would adopt a different method.
3.
the president ordered that all the
armed forces be mobilized at once.
4.
the
board decided that Johnson be appointed general
manager.
5.
if I were you, I would face
up to the problem.
6.
If I were in better health,
I would have long left this place.
7.
far
be it from me to see him make a mistake.
8.
how
i wish our factory were better equipped.
9.
if we weren‘t to have our test
tomorrow, I would go and see a film this
evening.
10.
it is essential that all the applicants
be interviewed one by one.
11.
it was suggested that
another session be held to discuss the problem of
inflation.
12.
I
insisted that she stay in Shanghai for another day
or two.
13.
the
steel workers demanded that their wages be
increased by 10 per sent.
14.
i second their motion that
the discussion be put off.
15.
I prefer that my secretary accompany me
to Beijing.
16.
it has been decided that more time be
allotted for extensive reading.
17.
suffice it to say that
without national independence there is no
democracy or freedom.
18.
if you do not listen to my advice, so
be it.
19.
we unanimously recommended that
neutral chairman be
appointed.
20.
he has become, as it were, an utterly
self-centred man.
新编英语语法教程
第
17
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 17A
1. can type
2. can answer
3. could never understand
4. could solve
5. (What you say) might be
6. Shall
I
open…?
7.
will
come
8.
Would
you
have…?
9.
will
put
10.
will
sit
11.
would
hit
12.
sould
sit
13.
You
should
read
14.
We
must
read
15.
You
must
not
smoke
16.
Can
you
do
17.
Should
we
wait?
18. We need not attend
19. That will be
20. that must
be
Ex. 17B
a) 1.
needn‘t (= don‘t have to, don‘t need to, haven‘t
got to)
2. won‘t have
to
3. didn‘t have to (=
didn‘t need to)
4.
needn‘t
5. didn‘t have
to
6. didn‘t have
to
7. needn‘t
8. needn‘t
9.
won‘t have to
10.
needn‘t
b)11. You had
to…
12. He wasn‘t
to…
13. He wasn‘t
to…
14. You had
to…
15. He said I wasn‘t
to…
16. They had to..
17. We had to…
18. I wa
sn‘t to…
- 20
-
语法
19. He said you weren‘t to…
20. We had to…
Ex. 17C
1.
should
2.
should
3.
Would,
should
4.
would
5.
should
6.
would
7.
should,
would
8.
should
9. should
10. would, would
11. should
12. would, would
13. should
14. would,
would
15. should
16. should
17. Should
18. would, should
19. would
20. should, should / would
Ex. 17D
1.
He may be doing his homework.
2.
She may have
forgotten to call me back.
3.
Could you lend me 5 pounds
until tomorrow?
4.
I wonder if I could leave now.
5.
It might rain
this evening.
6.
Old Tom might have left San Diego.
7.
If it should
rain tomorrow, the football match would be put
off.
8.
You
should do as he says.
9.
If you should change your mind, please
let me know.
10.
I‘m surprised that he should have an
accident.
11.
Shall I go with you?
12.
You shan‘t answer her back
again.
13.
You mustn‘t violate the traffic
regulations again.
14.
He must have got lost in
the mountains.
15.
You needn
‘t go and see
him.
16.
You needn‘t have written to
her.
17.
You should have helped her.
18.
If you would
change this car, I should be very grateful.
19.
Would you
mind shutting the door?
20.
She shouldn‘t have bought that
house.
21.
It‘s odd that she
should say
that.
22.
Don‘t
call him. He‘ll be taking a nap.
23.
Don‘t write
to him. He won‘t be home now.
24.
Don‘t bother
him. He will have heard the news.
25.
A lion will
attack people only when hungry.
26.
What will you do after
graduation?
27.
Mary ought to be home by now.
28.
You oughtn‘t
to have bought a new car.
29.
He used to
work in Shanghai, but now he is nowhere to be
found.
30.
How
dare you say that in the presence of the
principal?
Ex. 17E
1.
He may be working for
Simons.
2.
He
may have been working for Simons.
3.
He may be retiring next
year.
4.
He
won‘t be working now.
5.
He‘ll have heard it by
now.
6.
They may have been wondering what to
do.
7.
He
can‘t have lost it.
8.
They must be waiting.
- 21
-
语法
9.
That might be
true.
10.
She
should be home by now.
11.
She may have left it at home.
12.
I may have
been mistaken.
13.
You must have been disappointed.
14.
She won‘t
have heard the news yet.
15.
There must have been a
mistake.
16.
He
won‘t be
there.
17.
He can‘t be
there.
18.
He couldn‘t have made that
mistake.
19.
Will this be the one you want?
20.
You will
have been wondering all this time how it works.
Ex. 17F
1. may
2. might have
3. may have
4. possibly
5. possible
have
had
10. could
11. might be
新编英语语法教程
第
18
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 18A
1.
He is likely to let you down.
2.
Our team is
certain to win.
3.
There appears to be no doubt about it.
4.
John happened
to be the only witness.
5.
I chanced to be out of London at the
time.
6.
John doesn‘t seem to be coming after
all.
7.
We‘re not supposed to play football on
Sundays.
8.
He is supposed to have arrivedat five.
9.
He‘s sure to be
there.
10.
They are certain to need help.
11.
I think it‘s
going to rain this evening.
12.
How am I to
pay my debts?
13.
The new building is going to be six
storeys high.
14.
You‘re not to talk like
that.
15.
He‘s likely to see her.
16.
You‘ve got
to be joking.
17.
He tends to be stupid.
18.
I fail to
see what you mean.
19.
We happened to be there.
20.
I chanced to meet him in
the park.
21.
He
appeared to enjoy the concert.
22.
They seemed not to notice
it.
23.
The
swimmer failed to reach the shore.
24.
We were to have been
married in May.
25.
The purse was not to be found.
26.
He was never
to see his wife or children again.
27.
It‘s going to be a long
time before we can reduce our prices.
28.
John is
bound to be in the office.
29.
None of us can say what our
future is to be.
- 22
-
语法
6. perhaps
7. might
8. can
9. may
30.
He did not fail to keep his word.
Ex. 18B
J
：
Mary
has
…
, but she dose
not
…
D
：
/
J
：
I do
not
…
It
is
…
She
would
…
D
：
If she does
not
…
she
will
…
J
：
Yes, I
am
…
D
：
I
should
…
she
would
…
Are they
not
…
J
：…
.she
would
…
D
：…
there
is
…
J
：…
there is
not
…
You
would
…
, would you not?
D
：
I would
not
…
But nobody
has
…
J
：
You need
not
…
You have
got
…
D
：…
if I
had
…
, I
would
…
J
：…
.Mary does
not
…
D
：
Is there
not
…
she will
not
…
J
：…
.she will
not
…
D
：…
she is
J
：…
If it
had
…
, she
would
…
D
：
And you
are
…
we
cannot
…
J
：
I should
not
…
Let
us
…
It
is
…
D
：…
you
are
…
But it
is
…
Ex. 18C
A
：
I
can
’
t come and I
don
’
t want to come. I
don
’
t like picnics.
B
：
Why
don
’
t you like them?
A
：
I
haven
’
t the slightest desire
to sit on wet grass and eat dry sandwiches.
B
：
You
mustn
’
t be so unsociable.
A
：
I
’
m not being unsociable, but I
shan
’
t ever go on another
picnic.
B
：
You
aren
’
t serious, are you?
A
：
Of course
I
’
m serious. I
usedn
’
t to like them as a
child and I don
’
t like them
now. Please don
’
t ask me
again.
B
：
All
right, I won
’
t. But you
won
’
t have anything to do on
Sunday?
A
：
That
needn
’
t worry you. I can
amuse myself.
B
：
Jane
won
’
t like it, will she?
A
：
She knows I
can
’
y stand picnics. She
won
’
t expect me to come.
B
：
Won
’
t she?
A
：
No. In fact,
she mayn
’
t go herself. She
isn
’
t very keen on picnics
either.
B
：
I
didn
’
t know that.
A
：
She
wouldn
’
t enjoy herself very
much, so it
’
s really better
is she stays at home with me.
B
：
All right. Then
we shan
’
t expect to see
either of you on Sundays.
Ex. 18D
A
：
If I were you
I
’
d leave as soon as
possible. You
’
ve a long way
to go and it
’
s a bad road.
B
：
Yes,
I
’
m sure
you
’
re right.
I
’
d have left earlier if
I
’
d been able to.
A
：
They
’
ll finish repairing the car in half an hour or so. They
’
ve been working on
it all morning.
B
：
I know.
They
’
ve worked hard.
They
’
re good chaps, and
they
’
re doing all they can.
It
’
s lucky for me
you
’
ve got such a good
garage here. I
‘
d never get
away otherwise.
A
：
No.
You
’
d still be here
tomorrow.
- 23
-
语法
Ex. 18E(
略
)
新编英语语法教程
第
19
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 19A
1. /
2. /
3. /
4. /
5. /
6. /
7. to
8. /
；
to
9. to
10. to
11. /
12. /
13. /
14. to
15.
to
16. /
17. (to)
18. /
19. /
20. (to)
21. /
22. (to)
23. /
24. /
；
to
25. to
26. /
27. to
28. to
29. /
；
/
30. /
31. (to)
32. /
33. to
34. /
35. /
36. /
37. /
38. /
；
/
39. /
40. /
；
/
Ex. 19B
1. Let
me see
2. let
drop
3. make
believe
4. let
it pass
5. Let
her be
6. let
fly at
7. let go of
8.
lets slip
9. go hang
10. live and
let live
11.
make both ends meet
12. make do with
13. make do on
14. make…work
15
. let sleeping
dogs lie
Ex. 19C
1. begging
2. coming
3. running
4. (doing)
5. playing
6. marrying
7. buying
8.
improving
9.
meeting
10.
eating
11.
having
seen
12.
lending
13.
speaking
14.
staying
15.
smoking
16.
increasing
17. having made
18. travelling
19. following
20. restraining
Ex. 19D
1.
write,
beginning
2.
doing,
doing
3.
leaving,
going
4.
having,
told
5.
being
separated
6.
building
7.
speak,
being
8.
getting,
closing
9.
going
10.
belling,
say
11.
trying,
answer
12.
increasing
13.
becoming
14. trying,
make
15. having
heard
16.
dislike, living
17. try, discuss, speaking
18. teaching
19. increasing
20. travelling
新编英语语法教程
第
20
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 20A
a)
1. The two
girls are attractive to look at.
2. The
film was easy to follow.
3. The monkey
was amusing to watch.
4. Reference
books are useful to have.
5. The form
is complicated to fill in.
6. Wet grass
is difficult to burn.
7. A spring
mattress is comfortable to sleep on.
8.
Petrol is dangerous to set fire to.
9.
Roast beef is nice to eat.
countries
are often exciting to go to.
main road was busy to cross.
twins are alike to look at.
patch of ground was damp to walk on.
music was gay to listen to.
b)
1. /
2. It was easy to
follow…
3. It was amusing to
watch…
4. It is useful to
have…
5. It is complicated
to fill in…
6. It is
difficult ti burn…
7. It is
comfortable to sleep on…
8.
It is dangerous to set fire to…
9. It is nice to eat…
is often
exciting to go
to…
- 24
-
语法
11. /
12. /
13. /
14. /
Ex. 20B
1.
I was sorry to
learn…
2.
You will be sad to hear…
3.
They would be
very surprised to receive…
4.
She is happy to
have found…
5.
I was afraid to go…
6.
Bob was pleased
to h
ear…
7.
I am very anxious to meet
you.
8.
We
were delighted to receive your telegram.
9.
You were
sensible to stay indoors.
10.
The clerk was prompt to
answer the call.
11.
This rule is easy to remember.
12.
We are
reluctant to leave this neighbourhood.
13.
Our house is
difficult to heat.
14.
Are you ready to leave?
15.
You would be foolish to go
out in this weather.
16.
John is quick to see the point.
17.
He is very
keen to get on.
18.
We are proud to have him as a friend.
19.
I was rude
not to answer your letter.
20.
We are happy to have you
with us this evening.
Ex.
20C
1.
His decision to resign
surprised all of us.
2.
He showed no inclination to leave.
3.
Her resolution
never to marry baffled all offers of love.
4.
The City
Council approved the proposal to build a new dam
on the river.
5.
Their readiness to accept the peace
arrangement really surprised the diplomatic world.
6.
He refused the
invitation to write another article on the
subject.
7.
The
people of a country should have the freedom to
choose their own social system.
8.
There is no need for you to
start so early.
9.
I am not under the obligation to render
him any financial support.
10.
They have the ability to
wage biological warfare.
11.
He is not a man to be
frightened by the threat of war.
12.
There are plans to be made
at once.
13.
This is a day never to be forgotten.
14.
Give me the
names of the people to contact.
15.
The next train to arrive is
from Edinburgh.
16.
The last problem to be considered at
our next meeting is how to invest the money.
17.
Was Cortes
the first European ever to see the Pacific Ocean?
18.
The best man
to see for your eye trouble is the professor of
ophthalmology.
19.
The way to get into the building is to
slip in through the kitchen.
- 25 -
语法
20.
The first man to fly non-stop across
the Atlantic was John Alcock.
Ex. 20D
1.
Environmental
pollution is a hard problem to be coped with.
2.
There is no
time to lose. We must start at once.
3.
This is an infectious
disease to be wiped out in a few years.
4.
There was no
sound to be heard.
5.
I‘ve spent two days here. There is
nothing to see.
6.
This is a good book in
which there is much to be learnt.
7.
This is an item of
information not to say to any other prople.
8.
This is a
difficult question to answer.
9.
At the sound of footsteps
outside the window, I stole out of the room, but
there was nothing to be seen.
10.
He is a man to be reckoned
with.
11.
She
was firm in her refusal to accept his offer of
marriage.
12.
I
have accepted the invitation to go to their school
for an exchange of experience.
13.
I need a box to hold the
chessmen.
14.
What is there to be proud of?
15.
He always
thinks that the bed is a good place to read
detective stories.
16.
Every day I have a lot of question to
consider.
17.
The only way to deal with her is not to
give an inch.
18.
She is not a woman to be trifled with.
19.
My brother
was the third person to be interviewed.
20.
You have
left me very little to say.
Ex. 20E
1.
…supposed her
to be a widow.
2.
…felt the plan to be
unwise.
3.
…admit him to be a genius.
4.
…declared the
book to be obscene.
5.
…found the overhead
projector to be invaluable as
a
teaching aid.
6.
…thought the film to be highly
original.
7.
…considered the speaker to have
overstated his case.
8.
…showed the man‘s alibi to
be a complete fabrication.
9.
…assumed
the
construction
of
such
a
building
to
be
impracticable
whereas…believed
it
to
be
perfectly
feasible.
10.
…revealed himself to be a master of the
keyboard.
11.
…knew him to be a man of
integrity.
12.
…
discovered
￡
20,000 worth of precious
stones to be missing.
13.
…thought it to be
impossible,…
14.
…understands it to be
impossible…
15.
…acknowledge many of their predictions
to have been over
-optimistic.
16.
…that their
informant was reliable.
17.
…that the situation is now
under control.
18.
…that it was
unlikely…
19.
…that it was cruel…
20.
…tha
t what he said was based
on fact.
21.
…that it was likely…
22.
…that his
long
-term optimism was justified.
- 26
-
语法
23.
…that his
party has little chance of…
24.
…that the
ascent had taken nearly five and a half
hours.
25.
…that his evidence had been
perjured.
26.
…that earlier theories were
incorrect.
27.
…the gain in reserves was / has
been…
28.
…knowing that they had been
stolen.
29.
…that their candidate was unacceptable
to them.
30.
…that its implementation was
desirable.
新编英语语法教程
第
21
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 21A
1. going
2. to murder
3. putting
4. to explain, to
understand, to say
5. going
6. wondering, going
7.
being
8. biting
9. going, to
appreciate, to start
10. working, spending
11. to learn, saying
12. to put, to
prevent,
climbing
13.
seeing
14.
telling
15.
staying
16.
being
17.
getting
18.
to
build
19.
wanting, to help
20. doing
21. paying
22. needing
23. waiting
24. to
understand
25.
writing
26.
pooh-poohing
27.
having
seen
28.
seeing
29.
writing
30.
correcting
31.
flying,
to
come,
to
go,
go,
flying
32. shopping
33. making
34. to take
35. selling
36. to eat, trying
37. calling, letting,
decide
38.
travelling,
standing
/
to
stand,
queuing,
waiting,
to
go
39.
keeping,
to
fill,
asking,
to
keep,
making
40.
smoking, to risk, setting, smoke
Ex. 21B
1. to solve
2. to meet
3. receiving /
having received
4. seeing / having seen
5. him / his saying /
having
said
6. to have
7. to close down
8. receiving / having
received
9. to
be
10. not to
understand
11.
my
trying
12.
actually
promising
13.
the
Government
setting
up
14.
there
being
15.
to
resign
16.
to
do
17. being
18. never to follow
19. to look into
20. to know
21. his being
22. him / his
ever agreeing
23. having made
24. to have read
25. putting people out of
work
Ex. 21C
1. into
believing
2.
from going
3.
into obeying
4.
out of telling
5. into admitting
6. into giving up
7.
into
doing
8.
out
of
marrying
9.
from
having
to
10.
from
speaking
11.
from
doing
12.
from
going
13. into doing
14. into giving
15. into thinking
16. into
believing
17.
into accepting
18. from losing
19. about leaving
20. from attending
21. on making
22.
of driving
23.
against keeping
24. into taking
25. into buying
26. from being
27. from giving
28. from attending
29. into buying
30. to
travelling
31.
from being burnt
32. about starting
33. for playing
34. with obstructing
35. of
obstructing
36.
for
having
37. into paying
38. out of going
39. from taking
40. from taking up
Ex. 21D
1.
spending, earning
2. smoking
3. hitting
4. to do / doing
5. to be looked into
6. watching
7. taking
8. putting
9. lying / to
lie, staring / to stare
10. to help, (to) prepare, holding
11. telling
12. to double /
doubling
13.
to
get
14.
to
understand
15.
to
remind,
watering
/
to
be
watered
16.
being,
to
apologize
17. working, to age, lose
18. hearing, say, cutting /
to be cut
19.
cooking, washing, sweeping, cleaning
20. to
risk,
getting
21.
to
drink
22.
working
23.
acting,
to
see,
wearing,
reciting
24.
trying,
to
make
25.
pressing
/
to
be
pressed
26.
to
give
27.
to
mention
28.
to
tell
29.
to
wait,
deciding,
to
accept
30.
arriving
31. to think
32. practising
33. knitting
34. pretending
35. being, attempting, to
learn, skiing
36. spelling, being
37. your wanting, to help,
to practise, doing
38. my saying, giving, to spell
39. allowing,
to play, asking
40. him to start, taking
Ex. 21E
1. a. He ought to be
shot first.
b. He deserves to be the
first who will shoot.
2. a. That boy
ought to be watched.
- 27
-
语法
b.
That boy wants to see what is happening.
3. a. I paid the bill, and remember
having done so.
b. I remembered
that I had to pay the bill, so I paid it.
4. a. The man experimented by turing
the key another way.
b.
The man made an attempt to turn the key another
way.
5. a. I told you that David stole
the money and regret having done so.
b.
I have to tell you that David stole the money, and
I‘m sorry I must do so.
6.
a. When did they stop working?
b.
When did they leave some place in order to work.
7. a. I put it there, but I‘ve quite
forgotten what I did.
b.
It hasn‘t occurred
to me that I should
put it there.
8. a. I cannot but
apologize.
b. I can‘t help
him to apologize for his wrong doing.
9. a. We won‘t build the dam any
longer.
b. We‘ll stop
something else and begin to build the
dam.
10. a. The meaning of
revolution is the liberation of the productive
forces.
b.
They intended to liberate the productive forces.
Ex. 21F
1.
He is to study mathematics.
makes me study; lets me study; had
better study
2.
I
happened to meet him.
avoided meeting;
postponed meeting; insisted on meeting
3.
Do you dare to
go hom alone?
mind going; persist in
going; object to going
4.
He promised to calculate how much it
might cost.
suggested calculating; is used to
calculating; succeeded in calculating
5.
I should like
to have played with trains as a child.
remember playing; deny having played;
missed playing
6.
He is learning to play chess.
knows how to play; spends time playing;
would rather play
7.
The retired boxer means to buy a public
house.
suggests buying; thinks he will
buy; had better buy
8.
The harbour master thinks that the boat
will arrive early.
wants the boat to
arrive; will allow the boat to arrive; prefers the
boat to arrive
9.
He has decided to eat a ham sandwich.
feels like eating; had finished eating;
enjoys eating
10.
He seldom suggests sending
news to his brother abroad.
fails to
send; forgets to send; troubles to send
11.
I regret
that I am late.
apologize for being;
cannot help being; prefer to be
12.
I long to ski through the
forest.
am looking forward to skiing;
enjoy skiing; imagine myself skiing
新编英语语法教程
第
22
讲
练习参考答案
Ex. 22A
1. sunken
2. molten
3. lighted or burning
4. rotten
5. shrunk
6. bounden
9.
shaved,
well-shaven,
shaving
10.
bent
11.
blessed
12.
binding
13.
bound
- 28 -
语法
7. blessed
14.
drunk
8. Drunken
15.
lighted