中医英语术语翻译

Unit 1

1

中国医药学

traditional Chinese medicine; TCM

2

中医基础理论

basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine

3

临床经验

clinical experience

4

辨证论治

treatment based on syndrome differentiation

5

杂病

miscellaneous diseases

6

中药学

Chinese pharmacy

7

四气五味

four properties and five tastes

8

针灸

acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox

9

古代中国哲学

classical Chinese philosophy

10

汗法

sweating therapy; diaphoresis

11

下法

purgation

12

吐法

vomiting therapy; emetic therapy

13

补土派

the School of Reinforcing the Earth

14

病因学

etiology

15

方剂

prescription; formula

16

医疗实践

medical practice

17

治疗原则

therapeutic principles

18

寒凉药物

herbs cold and cool in nature

19

滋阴降火

nourishing yin and reducing fire

20

瘀血治病

diseases caused by blood stagnation

Unit2

1

五脏

five zang- organs; five zang-viscera

2

六腑

six fu-organs

3

经络系统

system of meridians and collaterals

4

整体观念

holism

5

有机整体

organic wholenss

6

社会属性

social attribute

7

开窍

(of the five zang-organs) open into

8

生长化收藏

sprout, grow, transform, ripen and store

9

诊断学

diagnostics < /p>

10

邪正关系

relationship between pathogenic factors and healthy qi

11

治疗学

therapeutics

12

风寒感冒

common cold due to wind and cold

13

同病异治

different therapeutic methods used to treat the same disease

14

异病同治

the same therapeutic method used to treat different diseases

15

水液代谢平衡

balance of water metabolism

16

清心火

clearing away heart fire

17

疾病本质

nature of disease

18

以左治右

treating the left side for curing diseases located on the right side

19

从阴引阳

drawing yang from yin

20.

病在上者下取之

treating the lower part for curing diseases located on the upper part

Unit 3

1

哲学概念

philosophical concept

2.

相互转化

mutual transformation

3.

阴平阳秘

balance of yin and yang

4.

阴阳转化

transformation between yin and yang

5.

寒极生热

extreme cold turning into heat

6.

病理变化

pathological changes

7.

绝对偏盛

absolute predominance

8.

病机总纲

general rule of pathogenesis

9.

补其不足

supplementing what it lacks of

10.

祛风散寒

eliminating wind and dispersing cold

11.

相互消长

mutually inhibiting and promoting

；

wax and wane between yin and yang

12.

相互制约

mutually inhibiting and restraining

13.

相互依存

interdependence

14.

阴胜则阳病

excess of yin leading to decline of yang

15.

相反相成

contrary and supplementary to each other

16.

有机整体

organic whole

17.

阳损及阴

impairment of yang involving yin

18.

阴阳两虚

deficiency of both yin and yang

19.

虚寒证

deficiency cold syndrome

20.

潜阳熄风

suppressing yang and eliminating wind

Unit4

1 the theory of five elements

五行学说

2 free development

条达舒畅

3 to be generated and to generate

生我，我生

4 restraint in generation

生中有制

5 over restriction and counter- restriction

相乘相侮

6 Wood over restricts earth because it is deficient.

土虚木乘

7 promotion, restriction, inhibition and transformation

生克制化

8 disorder of a mother-organ involving its child-organ

母病及子

9 insufficiency of essence and blood in the liver and kidney

肝肾精血不足

10 blood deficiency in the heart and liver

心肝血虚

11 exuberant fire in the heart

心火亢盛

12 insufficiency of liver yin

肝阴不足

13 declination of kidney yang

肾阳式微

14 weakness of the spleen and stomach

脾胃虚弱

15 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach

平肝和胃

16 between water and fire

水火不济

Unit5

1

藏象学说

doctrine of visceral manifestations

2

五脏六腑

five zang-organs and six fu-organs

3

奇恒之腑

extraordinary fu-organs

4

水谷精微

nutrients of water and food

5

传化水谷

transmitting and transforming water and food

6

贮藏精气

storing essence

7

表里关系

internal and external relationship

8

治疗效应

therapeutic effects

9

临床实践

clinical practice

10

藏而不泻

storage without discharge

11

泻而不藏

discharge without storage

12

形体诸窍

physical build and various orifices

13

开窍

(of five zang-organs) open into

14

精神情志

spirit and emotions

15

心藏神

the heart storing spirit

16

肺藏魄

the lung storing corporeal soul

17

肝藏魂

the liver storing ethereal soul

18

脾藏意

the spleen storing consciousness

19

肾藏志

the kidney storing will

20

其华在面

the luster manifesting upon the face

Unit6

1

心主血脉

the heart governing blood and vessels

2

心气充沛

sufficiency of heart qi

3

面色红润

rosy complexion

4

血液充盈

sufficiency of blood

5

脉道不利

unsmooth vessels

6

面色无华

lusterless complexion

7

脉象细弱

thin and weak pulse

8

心藏神

the heart storing spirit

9

汗血同源

sweat and blood sharing the same origin

10

升降出入

ascending, descending, going out and going in

11

宣发肃降

dispersion, purification and descent

12

通调水道

regulating water passage

13

脾主运化

the spleen governing transportation and transformation

14

水谷精微

nutrients of water and food