-friday
同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解四
同义词、近义词替代、辨析
ban
n.
flourish,
prosper
，
thrive
Their business flourished at its new
location a year later owing to their joint efforts
and hard work.
A. prevailed
B. failed C. boomed D. shrank(2005)
bound
a.
一定的，必然的
vi.
跳跃
vt.
划界
definite
，
jump
bound to
一
定
的
，
肯
定
的
certainly
If he told his wife about
their plan, she was bound to agree.
A. would unnecessarily B. would
simply
C. would certainly
D. would alternatively
（
2000<
/p>
）
break n.
休息
,
破裂
,
突变
v.
打破
,
违反
,
超过
break in
闯入
,
打断
break up
分裂
,
分解
break through
突围
,
突破
break into (
因悲痛
)
突然大哭
Mrs. Smith tears when she heard
her daughter had died in the road accident.
A. broke in B. broke up
C. broke through D. broke into(2005)
by accident
偶然，偶尔
by chance
It’s
disturbing to note how many of the crimes we do
know about were detected_________ not by
systematic inspections or other
security procedures.
A. by
accident B. on schedule C. in general
D. at intervals(2006)
by no means
adv.
决不
, in no case
Bribing that official is
________ the best solution.
A. by all means each means
C. by no means D. by such means
禁令
,
vt
禁止
forbid, taboo,
prohibition
An international treaty signed several
years ago bans trade in plants and animal of
endangered species.
A. forbids B. eliminates
C. promotes D. protects (1999)
barrier n.
障碍物
,
栅栏
,
屏障
bar, block,
impediment, obstacle
He must not allow this unusual barrier
to stop him from fighting against the enemy.
A. interior B. obstacle
C. interruption D. interference
(2002)
because
con./adv.
因为
as, for, in respect that, since,
________the impact of the ideas
introduced to Europe by soldiers returning from
the east, the Wes
t was greatly changed.
A. Because of
B. By means of C. In addition to D.
In spite of
（
1997
）
believe v.
相信
,
认为
,
想
accept, presume, trust,
Those who ___________
women’s
liberation movement
continue to hope, and work, for a change.
A. consist in B.
believe in C. indulge in
D. result in (2002)
boast v.
自吹
,
自夸
brag, self-praise
Mary
boasted that she would succeed where others had
failed.
A. boosted
B. bragged C. blushed
D. blamed (1995)
boom v.
繁荣，繁盛
同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解五
同义词、近义词替代、辨析
C
call
call for
要求
,
提倡
call off
叫走
,
放弃
,
转移
call on
号召
,
访问
call up
召唤
We all know that in a
situation like this a cool head is .
A. called for
B. called off C. called on
D. called up(2005)
A frequently cited example of the
endangered species is the panda.
A.
worried B. neglect
ed
C. reduced D. mentioned
chronic adj.
慢性的
continuous
Many observers
believe that country will remain in a state of
chaos if it fails to solve its
chronic
food shortage problem.
A.
transient B. starving C.
continuous D. serial (1998)
cling v.
附着
,
紧贴
,
坚持
adhere,
stick to
cling to
依附
,
萦绕
linger on
How
strange it is that the habit he developed in his
childhood still _____________ him.
A. takes to B.
clings to C. attends to
D. adds to (2003)
collectively adv.
共同的
commonly,
unanimously
Chemists,
physicists and mathematicians are ___________
known as scientists.
A. collectively B.
alternatively C. cognitively
D. exclusively(2003)
combat n./v.
战斗
,<
/p>
格斗
,
搏击
action,
battle,
fight
Talks on climate change
resumed in the German city of Bonn on July 16 to
combat global
warming.
A. focus on B.
settle down C. fight against
D. sum up (2004)
compact adj.
紧凑的
comparable adj.
可比较的
,
比得上的
< br>
be
comparable to
相当于
be equal to
One U.S. dollar is comparable to 131
Japanese yen according to China
Daily’s
finance news
repor
t yesterday.
A. compatible B. compact
C. equal D. entitled
(2003)
compatible with
与
…
一致
amiable, consistent
The State Council will lay down new
rules that aim to make management compatible
with internationally accepted
conventions.
A. conferences
B. conversations C. practices
D. formations (2003)
compulsory adj.
必需做的
,
必修的
,
被强制的
,
被迫的
necessary
Should English classes be compulsory at
the elementary or primary school level in
countries where it is not the native
language?
A.
required B. necessary C.
selected D. permanent(2005)
concentrate v.
集中
,
全身贯注于
focus on,
Rejecting the urging of his physician
father to study medicine, Hawking chose to _______
on math and theoretical physics.
A. impose
B. center C. overwork
D. concentrate (2002)
concise adj.
简洁的
,
简明的
laconic, succinct, terse
Our readers are comfortable with our
clear, ______words that inform and entertain them.
A. conventional
B. concise C. creative
D. crucial (1995)
confront v.
使面临
,
对抗
encounter, face,
China Daily never loses sight of the
fact that each day all of us _______a tough,
challenging world.
A. encounter B.
acquaint C. preside
D. confront (1995)
consistently adv.
一贯
< br>,
一向地
all along, persistently
The El Nino has affected the
regional weather and temperature over much of the
tropics, sub-tropics and some mid-
latitude areas.
A. externally B.
consistently C. insistently D.
internally(2005)
contact n./v.
接触联系
communicate, meet, touch
They provide a means of keeping ____ of
the thousands of journal papers that are
published monthly or quarterly.
A. track
B. contact C. relation D. steps
(2004)
此题选
C keep track of
追踪
convention a.
传统
,
习俗
practice, tradition
The State Council will lay down new
rules that aim to make management compatible
with internationally accepted
conventions.
A. conferences
B. conversations C. practices D.
formations (2003)
convict v.
证明
…
有罪
,
宣告
…
有罪
n.
罪犯
Tom was
___________ of a crime he
didn’t
commit. He fought for
many years to clear his name.
A. convicted
B. convinced C. conceived D.
condemned (2003)
conviction n.
深信
,
确信
view
Mrs. Brown
couldn’t
shake the _______
that these kids were in deep trouble and it was up
to her t
o help
them.
A. conversion
B. conviction C. conservation D.
convention
convince vt.
使确信
,
使信服
assure, believe, persuade,
You can use the Course Calendar to help
____ your students of important dates in the
course, such as test dates.
A. warn
B. remind C. convince D.
deprive(2004)
答案
B
count on
指望，依靠
rely on
You can
always _______ Jim in a crisis, for he is simply
the most helpful person
I’ve
ever known.
A.
refer to B. count on C. cope
with D. run into(2006)
creative
adj.
创造性的
creationary, unprecedented
crucial
adj.
关键性的
urgent
Our
readers are comfortable with our clear,
______words that inform and entertain them.
A. conventional
B. concise C. creative
D. crucial (1995)
criteria n.
标准
standard, criterion
The accepted criteria of adequate diet
have been challenged by new discoveries in
nutrition.
同等学力英语真题高频词汇详解六